• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aluminum Alloy Sheets

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2축 십자형 시편을 이용한 알루미늄 합금 판재의 항복곡면에 대한 연구 (Study on the Yield Locus of Aluminum alloy sheet Using Biaxial Cruciform Specimens)

  • 신효동;박진기;박춘달;노현철;윤국태;임희택;김영석
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.164-167
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    • 2009
  • The applications of the aluminum alloy sheets to the auto-body panels are dramatically increasing for weight reduction of the automobiles. However, low formability of the aluminum alloy sheet compare to the steel sheet can be obstacles in tool manufacturing process. Therefore, much of yield criteria for the anisotropic material such as the aluminum alloy sheet have been observed. In this study, the biaxial tensile test and FLD test for the aluminum alloy sheet are performed. The results are compared with Hill's 1948 and Hill's 1990 model by means of theoretical predictions. Finite element analysis also performed using the proposed method for the real panel.

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알루미늄 판재 적용 십자형 액압성형 공정의 해석 및 실험적 고찰 (The Study of Sheet Hydro-Mechanical Forming Process for Aluminum Alloy Sheets by Experiment and Finite Element Analysis)

  • 신동우;윤영식;김동옥;유용문;한범석;강대건
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.1000-1009
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    • 2008
  • Hydro-mechanical forming process has numerous advantages compared to those of a conventional deep drawing process such as an excellent surface quality and low costs of dies. In fact, Hydro-mechanical forming is a desirable forming process for producing complex parts in automotive body components, and it is an excellent candidate for the forming process of aluminum panels. In this research, Hydro-mechanical forming process with a cross shape punch has been studied for Al-Si-Mg alloy sheets. Finite element analysis by LS-Dyna has predicted the deep drawing depth of the aluminum sheets, and the experiment has confirmed that result. Put Abstract text here.

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Microstructural Evolution of a Cold Roll-Bonded Multi-Layer Complex Aluminum Sheet with Annealing

  • Jo, Sang-Hyeon;Lee, Seong-Hee
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2022
  • A cold roll-bonding process using AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 alloy sheets is performed without lubrication. The roll-bonded specimen is a multi-layer complex aluminum alloy sheet in which the AA1050, AA5052 and AA6061 sheets are alternately stacked. The microstructural evolution with the increase of annealing temperature for the roll-bonded aluminum sheet is investigated in detail. The roll-bonded aluminum sheet shows a typical deformation structure in which the grains are elongated in the rolling direction over all regions. However, microstructural evolution of the annealed specimen is different depending on the type of material, resulting in a heterogeneous microstructure in the thickness direction of the layered aluminum sheet. Complete recrystallization occurs at 250 ℃ in the AA5052 region, which is lower by 100K than that of the AA1050 region. Variation of the misorientation angle distribution and texture development with increase of annealing temperature also differ depending on the type of material. Differences of microstructural evolution between aluminum alloys with increase of annealing temperature can be mainly explained in terms of amounts of impurities and initial grain size.

비대칭 압연 알루미늄의 소성변형비 (Plastic Strain Ratios of Asymmetry Rolled Aluminum Sheets)

  • 사이드무로드 아크라모프;김인수
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2007
  • The physical and mechanical properties of the sheets metals are closely related to the presence of preferred crystallographic orientations which were produced by the manufacturing process. To obtain the aluminum alloys sheets with good Al sheet formability, the plastic strain ratio (or r-value) of AA1050 Al sheets after asymmetric rolling and subsequent heat treatment was studied. The AA1050 aluminum alloy sheets after asymmetric rolling with high reduction ratio and following heat treatment had the higher plastic strain ratio.

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ARALL재의 개발과 이의 파괴거동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fatigue Behavior of ARALL and Manufacturing of ARALL Materials)

  • 손세원;이두성;장정원;홍성희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.908-912
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    • 1996
  • FRMLs consist of thin sheets of high strength metal, which are laminated using a structural adhesive and high strength fibers. ARALL(Aramid-fiber Reinforced Aluminum alloy Laminates) of FRMLs is a new class of hybrid material. HERALL(Heracron Reinforced Aluminum Laminate) i.e. domestic ARALL is made of homemade aramid fibers, adhesives and adhesive technique. Domestic aramid fiber is Heracron manufactured by KOLON and domestic adhesive is epoxy resin manufactured by Han Kuk Fiber. In this study, Fatigue crack propagation behavior was examined in a 2024-T3 aluminum alloy/aramid-fiber epoxy 3/2 laminated composites, HERALL and ARAL $L^{ⓡ}$-2 LAMINATE comparing with 2024-T3 aluminum alloy. The extrinsic toughening mechanisms in HERALL and ARALL were examined, the crack bridging behavior of fibers was analyzed by new algorithm, which measures crack bridging stress, and the crack bridging zone length was measured.

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알루미늄 합금박판 온간 성형의 스프링백 (Springback in Warm Forming of Aluminum Alloy Sheets)

  • 한병엽;정기욱;금영탁
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2003
  • In order to examine the springback of aluminum alloy sheets, AL1050 and AL5052, in the warm forming which forms the sheet above room temperature, the stretch bending and draw bending tests in various working temperatures were carried out. While the springbacks of AL5052 and AL1050 are tremendously reduced over 150$^{\circ}C$ in the stretch bending test, the springbacks in the draw bending test are rapidly reduced in 150$^{\circ}C$-200$^{\circ}C$ for AL5052 and 200$^{\circ}C$-250$^{\circ}C$ for AL1050. Using the FEM program, the forming and springback processes are analyzed. Though springback amounts of analysis result are slightly bigger than those of experiment, they showed the same trend in the decreasing springback as the forming temperature increases.

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2024 Al합금과 아연도금강판의 점용접에 관한 품질평가 (The Quality Evaluation on Resistance Spot Welding of 2024 Aluminum Alloy and Zinc Coated Steel)

  • 허인호;이철구;채병대
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2001
  • Resistance spot welding has been widely used in the sheet metal joining processes because of low cost, high productivity and convenience. Recently, automobile and aerospace industries are trying to replace partly steel sheets with aluminum alloy sheets. But in the case of dissimilar materials, to apply resistance spot welding has been known to be very difficult owing to the effect of melting temperature. On this study, an effort was made to apply spot welding of dissimilar sheet metals, 2024 aluminum alloy and zinc coated steel sheet, evaluate the spot weld quality with tensile-shear strength test and nondestructive evaluation technique, C-scan image methodology. In this study results, as the current below 11 kA, melting of materials is not achieved well. Also as the current exceeds to 13.5 kA, the more spatters happen at welded zone and tensile-shear strength lowered. So, the feasibility of C-scan image technique proposed in the study is found to be suitable evaluation method for resistance spot weldability.

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평면 응력 조건에서 정의된 비이차 비등방 변형률 속도 포텐셜 (Non-Quadratic Anisotropic Strain Rate Potential Defined in Plane Stress State)

  • 김대용;김지훈;이영선;;정관수
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구를 통하여 비이차 비등방 항복 응력 포텐셜들의 근접 짝되는 변형률 속도 포텐셜들에 대해서 정리하고 Yld2000-2d의 근접 짝되는 Srp2003-2d에 대해서 상세 설명하였다. 제안된 비이차 비등방 변형률 속도 포텐셜 Srp2003-2d 식 형태가 소개 되었고, 볼록성이 증명되었다. 아울러 이방성 상수를 구하는 방법이 제시되었다. Srp2003-2d의 소성 거동을 살펴보기 위하여 자동차 용 알루미늄 합금 판재 AA6022-T4와 항공재료용 알루미늄 합금 AA2090-T3에 응용되었다. Srp2003-2d는 항복 응력 포텐셜 Yld2000-2d와 거의 흡사한 짝됨을 보여 주었으며, 알루미늄 판재의 비등방성을 적절히 묘사하였다. Srp2003-2d는 알루미늄 판재의 성형 공정의 모사를 위하여 이상 공정 이론을 비롯한 강소성체 재료에 대한 정식화에 적절히 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

국부 표면개질된 알루미늄 합금 판재의 성형성 (Formability of Locally Surface-Modified Aluminum Alloy Sheets)

  • 이창길;김성준;이태호;박신상;한흥남
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.299-300
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    • 2005
  • Surface friction welding (SFW) is a newly developed technology fur joining thin metal sheets, which utilizes friction between tool and weldment. In the present study, the 5052 and 1050 Al sheets were locally surface-modified using SFW technology. Formability of the locally surface-modified sheets was superior to that of the parent material. Yield or tensile strengths of the locally surface-modified specimens were lower then those of the parent material, but elongations of the locally surface-modified specimens were higher then that of the parent material.

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6061 알루미늄 합금 Nd:YAG 레이저 용접부의 기계적 성질에 관한 연구 (Study on the mechanical properties of Nd:YAC laser welded 6061 aluminum alloy)

  • 윤종원;이윤상;이문용;정병훈
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2003
  • 6061 aluminum alloy sheets were I-square butt welded using a continuous wave Nd:YAC laser. Heat inputs were varied from 54.6 to 80 J/mm for butt welding using different sets of the laser power and the weld speed. I-square butt welds were also made with and without Ar shielding gas. The effect of Ar shielding gas and heat input on the mechanical properties and formability was investigated using Vickers hardness, transverse-weld tensile and bulge test. Porosity on the weld beads and sections and hot crack on the fracture surfaces of transverse-weld tensile test specimens were investigated using optical and scanning electron microscopy The experimental results showed that mechanical properties and formability of 6061 aluminum alloy laser welds were degraded compared to those of base metal. Mechanical properties and formability of 6061 aluminum alloy laser welds were not substantially changed when Ar shielding gas was supplied or heat inputs were varied.

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