• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aluminium.

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Enhancing Effect of the Combined Preparation Containing Antacid and Aceglutamide Aluminium on Defensive Factors in Chronic Ulcer Model of the Rat (흰쥐의 만성궤양모델에서 Aceglutamide aluminium를 함유한 복합제산제의 점막방어인자 증강작용)

  • Jang, Byeong-Su;Yoo, Eun-Ju;Park, Joon-Woo;Yu, Young-Hyo;Park, Myung-Hwan
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.800-805
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    • 1994
  • Antacid(AM, 600 mg/kg=aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, and simethicone with a ratio of 1 : 1 : 0.1) and aceglutamide aluminium(AGA, 263 mg/kg)-Effect of the combined preparation containing on the gastric mucosal hexosamine, sialic acid, and aluminium contents adhered to the gastric wall of the rat was investigated. Severe ulcers were produced in rats by injecting of $30\;{\mu}l$ acetic acid(30%) into the subserosal layer of one position in the corpus. When given orally for 15 consecutive days, AM(1,200 mg/kg), AGA(525, 1,050 mg/kg), and the combined preparation significantly decreased the ulcer area. AGA(525, 1,050 mg/kg) and the combined preparation also increased the amount of hexosamine and sialic acid in the intact and ulcerated areas. On the other hand, the contents of hexosamine and sialic acid were not affected by AM (600, 1,200 mg/kg). The amount of aluminium adhered to the gastric wall of the rat was higher in the combined preparation when compared to the AM(600 mg/kg) and AGA(263 mg/kg). The aluminium contents adhered may play an important role protecting mucosa from aggresive action of gastric juice and potenting defensive factors through the increase of mucosa-forming components by AGA.

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A comparative study of grinding mill type on aluminium powders with carbon nano tube: traditional ball mill and planetary ball mill

  • Choe, Hui-Gyu;Choe, Gyeong-Pil;Bae, Dae-Hyeong;Lee, Seung-Baek;Lee, Ung;Kim, Seong-Su
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.27.2-27.2
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    • 2009
  • Grinding characteristics for aluminium and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) powder during traditional and planetary ball milling investigated from the viewpoint of particle behaviour with the aimat developing CNT-dispersed samples ground based on powder metallurgy routes.In this work, a comparison between the pure aluminium and CNT input aluminium grinding was carried out to determine grinding time effect on size reduction.We observed that the use of the curly small-diameter multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) attributed to the beneficial role of the MWCNTs as grinding aids. It is suggested that careful choices of the sizes of CNTs and Al powders would allow fine-grinding of composite particles with uniformly distributed CNT reinforcements thereby ensuring improved properties of the final composites produced by low-temperature compacting.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Submicrometer Monodispersed Ceramic Powders of Aluminium Titanate-Mullite Composite by Sol-Gel Process

  • Kim, Ik-Jin;Kim, Do-Kyung;Lee, Hyung-Bock;Ko, Young-Shin
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1995
  • Submicrometer, monosized ceramic powder of $Al_2TiO_5$$Al_2O_3$ ethanolic solutions. All particles produced by sol-gel-process were amprphous, monodispersed and with a narrow particle-size distribution. Compacts fired above $1300^{\circ}C$ formed aluminium titanate. Mullite formed first at $1480^{\circ}C$. After decomposition test at $1100^{\circ}C$, and cyclic thermal decomposition test at 750-1400-$750^{\circ}C$ for 100hrs., aluminium titanate was well stablized by composition with mullite.

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Physical Properties of Cement Mortar using Aluminum Sulfate as Admixture for Early Strength (초기강도 증진을 위한 황산알루미늄 혼입 시멘트 모르타르의 물리적 특성)

  • 강내민;문경주;소승영;소양섭
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of aluminium sulfate on setting time and compressive strength of cement mortar as focused on formation of ettringite by the reaction between aluminium sulfate and calcium hydrate. The specific parameter was the addition ratio of aluminium sulfate to cement mortar. After specimens made by admixing aluminium of 0~7% by weight of cement, respectively, to cement mixtures, the experimental items such as setting time, compressive strength and heat of hydration in this study were carried out. As a result of this study, it is possible that aluminium sulfate could be added into cement mixture from a standpoint of increasing early compressive strength as considering the setting time and heat of hydration.

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Study of TiCN Aditions to an 2xxx Series Aluminium Alloy

  • Ruiz-Navas, E.M.;Delgado, Tienda M.L.;Benito, Gonzalez S.;Gordo, E.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1037-1038
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    • 2006
  • The increasing demand of PM parts for automobile and aerospace applications has caused a strong development of the aluminium based metal matrix composites (MMCs).Aluminium alloys are one of most widely used materials as matrix in MMCs, both in research and development as well as in industrial applications. In the present work, the influence of the ceramic reinforcement addition to a 2xxx series aluminium alloy is studied. Several percentages of TiCN have been added to the Al-Cu alloy using PM techniques, in order to analyze its influence on the liquid phase sintering process and on the final properties of the material.

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Flow and Heat Transfer along Burner Positions in Aluminium Pool Furnace (버너의 위치에 따른 알루미늄 용해로내의 유동 및 열전달)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho;Kang, Deok-Hong;Kim, Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1207-1212
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    • 2004
  • For the design of Aluminium pool furnace, position of burner and pool depth effects on flow and temperature field in Aluminium pool furnace are examined by the commercial computational code, CFD-ACE+. From the results, position of burner which is on the same face in side wall is better to distribute the flow field in Al furnace. That yields temperature to distribute more uniformly. And the burner position is on upper wall, fire frame reach pool surface. Customer must consider that, because it make Aluminium to oxidize.

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Friction Welding of Spheroidal Graphite Cast iron and 2024 Aluminium Alloys using Insert Metal (삽입금속을 사용한 구상흑연주철과 2024 알미늄합금의 마찰압접에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chang-Gyu;Kim, Chi-Ok;Sim, Sung-Bo;Kim, Kwang-Ill
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.283-288
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    • 2002
  • This study accompanied with the friction welding of a spheroidal graphite cast iron bar and 2024 Aluminium alloy bar with A1050 insert metal and investigated between conditions of friction welding faces and welded joint strength. This principal results of the experimental investigation could be summarized as follows: If the optimum friction welding is selected, the aspect of the spheroidal graphite cast iron and 2024 Aluminium could be welded with a pure Aluminium insert metal.

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Development of Application Technique for a Car Body with Aluminium Sandwich Panels (샌드위치 판재의 차량적용 기술개발)

  • Lee, Myeong-Ho;Yu, Yong-Mun;Yun, Ui-Park;Lee, Gyeong-Nam;Lee, Jung-Yun;Geum, Yeong-Tak
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 1998
  • An aluminium sandwich sheet is the material fabricated by adhering two aluminum panels to one plastic core. When it has the same bending stiffness as an steel panel it is 65% lighter than steel panel and 30% lighter than aluminum panel. Therefore it is notified exclusively as good substitutive materials for steel body to improve fuel efficiency. An aluminium sandwich sheet, however, has a problem of the lower formability than steel in automotive application. In this paper we intend to develop application technologies of an aluminum sandwich sheet for auto body panels from selecting composed materials of aluminium sandwich sheets to fabricating prototype. We selected aluminium sandwich panels fabricated by Hoogovens company. Through formability tests we have designed the hood part on auto body panels and fabricated a mould and a prototype.

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Development of Application Technique for a Car Body with Aluminium Sandwich Panels (샌드위치 판재의 차량적용 기술개발)

  • ;dbdydans
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1998
  • An aluminium sandwich sheet is the material fabricated by adhering two aluminum panels to one plastic core. If it has the same bending stiffness as an steel panel, it is 65% lighter than steel panel and 30% lighter than aluminum panel. Therefore it is marked exclusively as god substitutive materials of steel body for improving fuel efficiency. But an aluminium sandwich sheet has problem of the lower formability than steel for automotive application. In this paper we intend to develop application technologies of an aluminum sandwich sheet for auto body panels from the selecting composed materials of aluminium sandwich sheets to fabricating prototype. We selected aluminium sandwich panels fabricated by Hoogovens company. Through formability tests we have finished the design and fabricated a mould and a prototype.

Effect of Al content on coating adhesion of hot rolled galvanized iron manufactured without pickling process (무산세 열연 용융아연도금강판의 도금밀착성에 미치는 도금욕 Al농도의 영향)

  • 전선호;최진원
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.31-42
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    • 1999
  • The effect was investigated that aluminium in the zinc bath has on the coating adhesion of Hot-rolled Galvanized Iron(HGI) manufactured without pickling process. It is thought that the coating adhesion of HGI manufactured without pickling process is good due to the fact that increasing aluminium content in the zinc bath makes zinc and aluminium diffuse to the cracks or pores in the scale formed through the reduction heat treatment, and Fe-Zn-Al compound with good ductility is formed in the scale layer and plays a role of anchor between zinc coating and substrate. It is possible that HGI with the good coating adhesion was produced without pickling treatment in the zinc bath with more that 3wt% of Al content even at the $550^{\circ}C$ of conventional reduction heating temperature. In creasing the temperature of heating section and aluminium content in the zinc bath prevents the Zn-Fe alloy. The corrosion resistance of HGI manufactured without pickling process is excellent because of the mixed reaction of zinc sacrifice and aluminium passivity film.

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