• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alternative photoinitiators

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Effect of the difference in spectral outputs of the single and dual-peak LEDs on the microhardness and the color stability of resin composites (Single-peak LED와 dual-peak LED의 출력 파장 차이가 복합 레진 미세 경도와 색 안정성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hye-Jung;Son, Sung-Ae;Hur, Bock;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol;Kwon, Yong-Hoon;Park, Jeong-Kil
    • Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.108-113
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: To determine the effect of the spectral output of single and dual-peak light emitting diode (LED) curing lights on the microhardness and color stability of commercial resin composites formulated with camphorquinone and alternative photoinitiators in combination. Materials and Methods: Three light-polymerized resin composites (Z100 (3M ESPE), Tetric Ceram (Ivoclar Vivadent) and Aelite LS Posterior (Bisco)) with different photoinitiator systems were used. The resin composites were packed into a Teflon mold (8 mm diameter and 2 mm thickness) on a cover glass. After packing the composites, they were light cured with single-peak and dual-peak LEDs. The Knoop microhardness (KHN) and color difference (${\Delta}E$) for 30 days were measured. The data was analyzed statistically using a student's t-test (p < 0.05). Results: All resin composites showed improved microhardness when a third-generation dual-peak LED light was used. The color stability was also higher for all resin composites with dual-peak LEDs. However, there was a significant difference only for Aelite LS Posterior. Conclusions: The dual-peak LEDs have a beneficial effect on the microhardness and color stability of resin composites formulated with a combination of camphorquinone and alternative photoinitiators.