• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.2904-2912
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 소규모 수도시설에서 수질기준을 자주 초과하는 항목으로 지적되고 있는 불소와 질산성질소를 효과적으로 제거하기 위하여, 탄소나노튜브를 이용한 전극을 제작하여 전기흡착 공정에 적용함으로써 두 종류의 무기이온 제거 가능성을 평가하였다. 탄소나노튜브를 활용한 전극을 제작하기 위해 코팅 (coating)법과 소결(sintering)법을 이용하여 전극을 제작하였다. 코팅전극은 바인더의 종류, 소결전극은 소결온도를 변화시켜 각각의 전극을 제작하였다. 제작된 전극을 이용하여 전류밀도 및 반응시간 등을 변화시켜가며 전기흡착 실험을 진행한 결과 유기바인더를 이용해 제작된 전극의 이온제거율은 불소 46%, 질산성질소 99.9%로 무기바인더를 이용하여 제작된 전극보다 제거효율이 우수하였다. 또한 소결하여 제작된 탄소나노튜브 중 $1000^{\circ}C$ 고온에서 제작한 전극은 불소 77%, 질산성질소 87%의 제거율을 보여 $850^{\circ}C$ 저온에서 제작한 전극보다 더 높은 제거효율을 보임을 확인하였다. 적당한 전류밀도 및 반응시간 하에서 모두 먹는 물 수질 기준에 적합한 농도로 처리될 수 있음을 보임으로써, 탄소나노튜브를 활용하여 제작한 전극을 채택한 전기흡착 공정이 소규모 수도시설에 적합한 공정으로 평가받을 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2017

현재 야외 철제 조형물 보존용 코팅제로 사용되고 있는 wax는 장점도 있지만 낮은 내구성 및 안정성 등의 단점으로 인한 사용상의 문제점이 노출되고 있다. 손상원인으로는 대기오염에 의한 대기가스와 산성비, 공기 중의 수분, 미세먼지, 황사 등에 의해 wax가 노화되어 코팅력이 저하되고, 이로 인해 보존처리 후 짧은 시간 내에 재 부식이 발생한다. 또한 wax의 노화로 색상변화 및 광택변화가 일어나 표면 이질감을 주기도 한다. 이러한 문제점들은 장기간 지속되어 왔으며 이를 개선하기 위한 재료의 개발이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 기존에 사용되어지고 있는 wax 코팅제들을 분석하여 각각의 특성과 용도별로 부족한 점들을 파악하여 보다 개선된 wax 코팅제를 개발하였으며, 야외 폭로실험과 인공 산성비 실험을 통해 환경 변화에 따른 표면 코팅 변화양상을 확인해본 결과 기존 재료들 보다 야외 폭로실험결과 약 4배, 인공 산성비 실험 결과 약 1.5배 이상의 우수한 부식방지 및 차단 효과를 나타내었다. 또한 색도 및 광택도, 접촉각, 박막두께 등의 물성 측정을 통해 기존에 사용되어온 wax보다 박막두께는 약 1.3 ~ 1.8배 두껍지만 고른 피막을 형성해 외부 환경으로 부터의 차단성 및 내구성이 우수하고 색도 및 광택도도 기존의 재료와 유사한 물성을 보여주어 기존에 사용되어온 wax 코팅제를 대체할 수 있는 재료로 판단된다.

• 한국포장학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 2022

본 연구에서는 CasNa와 TG를 혼합하여 5종의 CasNa/TG코팅액을 제조하였고, 제조한 코팅액을 종이 표면에 코팅하여 CasNa/TG 코팅지들을 제조하였다. 제조한 코팅지는 TG 함량에 따라 형태학적 특성, 인장강도 및 신장율, 열접착강도, 수증기 투과 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. CasNa/TG 코팅지의 경우 pristine CasNa 코팅지보다 신장율, 수증기 투과 특성이 개선됨을 확인하였다. FTIR 분석 결과, TG 함량이 증가함에 따라 피크의 세기가 변화하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 SEM 분석 결과, TG 함량이 증가함에 따라 깨짐 없는 균일한 코팅층이 형성된 것을 확인하였다. 이는 TG의 도입으로 인한 CasNa 내 화학적 구조의 변화가 CasNa 기반 코팅액과 코팅지에 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단되며, 이로 인해 신장율, 수증기 투과 특성이 개선되는 것으로 판단된다. CasNa 기반 코팅지의 경우 지속 가능한 포장 소재로서 응용될 가능성이 클 것으로 예상된다. 하지만, 셀룰로오스 나노파이버, 폴리에틸렌 이민 등과 같은 첨가제를 활용하여 CasNa의 화학적·물리적 변화에 관한 추가적인 연구와 포장 소재로 사용하기 위해 요구되는 물성인 산소 및 수분 차단 특성, 내열성 등에 대하여 추가적인 연구가 필요한것으로 판단된다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.69.2-69.2
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• 2010

Recently, bulk hetero-junction cells have been extensively studied by many researchers. Most of these cells were fabricated by spin coater. However, the spin coating process is not favorable to the large-scaled industry because it is not compatible with roll-to-roll process. One of the alternative methods is Doctor blading. In this study, we fabricated large OPV cells having total area of $100cm^2$. The buffer layer was Poly-(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) : poly-(styrenesulfonate) aqueous dispersion (PEDOT:PSS) and the active material is poly (3-hexythiophene) (P3HT) and phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) blend in the solvent of Chlorobenzene. All of the organic layers were coated by dragging the blade with a speed of 5~20 mm/s on the stage with a temperature of $50^{\circ}C$. As-bladed PEDOT:PSS layer was baked at $120^{\circ}C$ for 10 minutes to eliminate the water. The cell structure is patterned ITO substrate/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/LiF/Al. The topmost electrode, LiF/Al, was deposited by thermal evaporation. After depositing electrode, and the cell was annealed at $150^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. The measured ISC, VOC, fill factor, and PCE were 2.95 A, 5.86 V, 0.32, and 0.78%, respectively. PCE was quite low but the large active area could be obtained successfully.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1175-1178
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• 2005

Brittle materials, especially single-crystal silicon wafer, are widely used for sensors, IC industry, and MEMS applications. e general machining process of crack easy materials is by chemical agents, but it is hazardous and time consuming. Also, it is difficult to get high aspect ratio micro structure. As an alternative tool, an AJM(Abrasive jet machining) is promising method in terms of high aspect ratio and production cost. In this study, to get more precise detail compared to general AJM, photo polymer mask, SU-8, used in photolithography was applied in AJM. Process parameters such as abrasive diameter, air pressure, nozzle diameter, flow rate of abrasive in AJM and a variety of conditions in spin coating were decided. Finally, micro channel and mixer was fabricated to see the efficiency of the AJM with photo polymer mask.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2011

In recent years, the need for more fuel-efficient and lower-emission vehicles has driven the technical development of alternative fuels such as LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) which is able to meet the limits of better emission levels without many modifications to current engine design. LPG has a high vapor pressure and lower viscosity and surface tension than diesel and gasoline fuels. These different fuel characteristics make it difficult to directly apply the conventional gasoline or diesel fuel pump. Self acting lubricated groove design or coating can be used in high-speed and high precision spindle system like a roller-vane type fuel pump, because of its advantages such as low frictional loss, low heat generation, averaging effect leading better running accuracy and simplicity in manufacturing. Those design method can also affect the atomization of fuel from the injector and the formation of fuel film on the intake manifold. In this study, experiments are carried out to get performance characteristics of initial and steady state operation, The characteristics of vane type fuel pump were investigated to access the applicability on LPLi engine.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.92-99
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• 2011

In order to protect the turbine blade from working fluid of high temperature, many cooling techniques such as internal convection cooling, film cooling, impinging jet cooling and thermal barrier coating have been developed. With all other things, film-cooling has been widely used as the important alternative. In the present work, numerical analysis has been performed to investigate and to compare the film-cooling performance of various film-cooling hole schemes such as cylindrical, crescent, louver, and dumbbell holes. To analyze the turbulent flow and the film-cooling mechanism, three-dimensional Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis has been performed with shear stress transport turbulence model. The validation of numerical results has been assessed in comparison with experimental data. The characteristics of fluid flow and the film-cooling performance for each shaped hole have been investigated and evaluated in terms of centerline, laterally averaged and spatially averaged film-cooling effectivenesses. Among the film cooling holes, the dumbbell shaped hole shows better film-cooling effectiveness than the other shaped holes. And the louver and cylindrical shaped hole show the worst film cooling performance, and concentrated flows on near the centerline only.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.181-181
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• 2010

Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)-based field emitters with long term stability are fabricated by using a spray method. Tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) sol as a binder was mixed with dispersed solution of FWNTs to enhance the adhesion of FWNTs on the cathode substrate. Due to the strong intermolecular interaction of TEOS to the functional groups attached on CNTs and substrate, CNTs are tightly adhered to the cathode electrode when heat treatment is performed at $150^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour, resulting in a stable electron emission of CNT emitters for long time. Excellent field emission characteristics were exhibited, with a large field enhancement factor and low turn-on voltage, comparable to those of CNT emitters fabricated by a screen printing of CNT paste. Therefore, FWNTs / TEOS hybrid films could be utilized as an alternative for the efficient and reliable field emitters.

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.81-85
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• 2011

Recently, the electronic parts are to be thinner plate, smaller size, light weight material and CPU, HDD and DRAM in all the parts have been produced on the basis of the high speed and greater capacity. Also, conventional goods have replaced a LED (Light-Emitting Diode) in lighting products so; such industry devices need to have cooling. To maximize all the performance on the heat-radiated products, the area of heat-radiated parts is required to be cooled for keeping the life time extension and performance of product up. Existing cooling systems are using radiant heat plate of aluminum, brass by extrusion molding, heat pipe or hydro-cooling system for cooling. There is a limitation for bringing the light weight of product, cost reduction, molding of the cooling system. So it is proposed that an alternative way was made for bringing to the cooling system. EP (Engineering Plastic) of low-cost ABS (Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Resin) and PC (Polycarbonate) was coated with brass and the coating made the radiated heat go up. The performance of radiant heat plate is the similar to the existing part. We have studied experimentally on the radiated heat plate for the light-weight, molding improvement and low-cost. From now on, we are going to develop the way to replace the exiting plate with exterior surface of product as a cooling system.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.161-161
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• 1999

In the field of material science, the interests and efforts to modify the surface of materials in agreement with the need of usage have been extensively increasing. he modification to improve the wettability of surface is very important is terms of adhesion, printing, etc. It is very difficult to modify metal surface into hydrophilic one. therefore, surfactant coating has been generally used in many cases. However, surfactant has disadvantages such as environmental problem, soluble in water. in this study, hydrophilic polymer films as alternative of surfactant were deposited on metal substrate by DC plasma polymerization. Hydrophilic polymer films deposited by DC plasma show many merits such as good wettability, stone adhesion to substrate, high resistance to most chemicals. Monomer gas and reactive gas were used as source plasma polymerization. Plasma polymerized films were fabricated with process parameters of deposition time, ratio of gas mixture, current, pressure, etc. Effects of these variables on wettability of plasma polymer films will be discussed. With XPS and FT-IR analyses of plasma polymeric films, the relation between wettability and chemical state of polymer films by DC plasma was investigated.