• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alternative Current (AC)

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A Study on Economic Evaluation Modeling of MVDC Distribution System for Hosting Capacity of PV System (태양광전원 수용을 위한 MVDC 배전망의 경제성평가 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hu-Dong;Kim, Ki-Young;Kim, Mi-Sung;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2021
  • Technologies for an MVDC(medium voltage direct current) distribution system are being considered as an effective alternative to overcome the interconnection delay issues of PV systems. However, the implementation of a DC distribution system might lead to economic problems because of the development of DC devices. Therefore, this paper deals with the scale of a PV plant based on its capacity and proposes hosting-capacity models for PV systems to establish a network to evaluate the feasibility of an MVDC distribution system. The proposed models can be classified as AC and DC distribution systems by the power-supply method. PV systems with hundreds of MW, dozens of MW, and a few MW can be categorized as large-scale, medium-scale, and small-scale models, respectively. This paper also performed modeling for an economic evaluation of MVDC distribution system by considering both the cost of AC and DC network construction, converter replacement, operation, etc. The profit was composed of the SMP and REC rate of a PV plant. A simulation for economic evaluation was done for the MVDC distribution system using the present worth and equal-principal costs repayment method. The results confirmed that the proposed model is a useful tool to evaluate economic issues of a DC distribution system.

Evaluation of Insulation Characteristics of Submarine Cables in Offshore Wind Farm by Excessive Tension (과도한 인장력에 따른 해상풍력단지 해저케이블의 절연 특성 평가)

  • Seung-Won Lee;Jin-Wook Choe;Ik-Su Kwon;Dong-Eun Kim;Hae‑Jong Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.286-291
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    • 2024
  • Research on aged insulation of cables by stress is constantly being considered for reliable and stable power transmission of offshore wind farms. This study aimed to evaluate the insulation characteristic of aged XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) insulation for application of offshore wind farms. In this study, The XLPE insulation of cable was set as various mechanical strains. The XLPE insulation is exposed to the mechanical stress below yield strain of 5%, 10%, and 20%. Aged samples were tested by using the method of AC BDV (alternative current breakdown voltage), tensile strength, elongation, and SEM (scanning electron microscope) to obtain insulation characteristics. The experimental results show that the dielectric breakdown of the sample with a strain 20% was 50% lower than the unaged sample; thereby, demonstrating that the mechanical strain that occurred in the submarine cables can weaken the insulation characteristics. Therefore, mechanical strain should be monitored when laying and operating submarine cables for offshore wind farms.

Formation of a Carbon Interphase Layer on SiC Fibers Using Electrophoretic Deposition and Infiltration Methods

  • Fitriani, Pipit;Sharma, Amit Siddharth;Lee, Sungho;Yoon, Dang-Hyok
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2015
  • This study examined carbon layer coating on silicon carbide (SiC) fibers by utilizing solid-state and wet chemistry routes to confer toughness to the fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix composites, as an alternative to the conventional pyrolytic carbon (PyC) interphase layer. Electrophoretic deposition (EPD) of carbon black nanoparticles using both AC and DC current sources, and the vacuum infiltration of phenolic resin followed by pyrolysis were tested. Because of the use of a liquid phase, the vacuum infiltration resulted in more uniform and denser carbon coating than the EPD routes with solid carbon black particles. Thereafter, vacuum infiltration with controlled variation in phenolic resin concentration, as well as the iterations of infiltration steps, was improvised to produce a homogeneous carbon coating having a thickness of several hundred nanometers on the SiC fiber. Conclusively, it was demonstrated that the carbon coating on the SiC fiber could be achieved using a simpler method than the conventional chemical vapor deposition technique.

Cutting Force Measuring System Using the Load Cell for a Milling Process (로드셀을 이용한 밀링 가공시의 절삭력 측정시스템)

  • Kang, E. G.;Park, S. J.;Lee, S. J.;Kwon, H. D.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2001
  • This paper suggests another system for a cutting force measuring tool in a milling process. Generally, tool dynamometer is taken into account for the most appropriate cutting force measuring tool in the analysis of cutting mechanism. However, high price and limited space make it difficult to be in-situ system for controllable milling process. Although an alternative method using AC current of servo-motor has been suggested, it is unsuitable for cutting force control because of small upper frequency limit and noise. The cutting force measuring system is composed of two load cells placed between the moving table bracket and the nut flange part of ballscrew. It has many advantages such as low cost and wide range measurement than tool dynamometer because of the built-in moving table and the low cost load cell. The static and dynamic model of the measuring system using imbeded load cell is introduced. Various Experiments are carried out to validate both models. By comparing the cutting forces from a series of end milling experiments on the tool dynamometer and the system developed in this paper, the accuracy of the cutting force measuring system is verified. Upper frequency limit is measured by the experiment of dynamic characteristics.

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1KW Converter for Fuel cell using unregulated DC-DC Converter (고정시비율 DC-DC 컨버터를 사용한 1KW급 연료전지용 컨버터)

  • Jung, Yong-Min;Yoo, Ho-Won;Lim, Seung-Beom;Lee, Kyung-In;Oh, Eun-Tae;Hong, Soon-Chan;Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2008
  • Studying for environmentally-friendly and efficient energy source is now actively under way on because problems like environmental pollution and exhaust of natural resources are in issue. Pure Cell which is an alternative energy source has low voltage and high current characteristic, therefore boost up voltage converter and DC-AC converter is required to use as a common power source. In this paper, DC-DC converter which has high efficient and high power density is proposed and verified by experimental result.

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