• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권7호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1996

In this paper, a multiple-access algorithm for PCN is proposed. The proposed algorithm provides th integrated service of information soruces and can be operated stably in high load state. Given bandwidth is efficiently used for it in the microcell environment. And system performance can be improved through the statistical-multiplexing technque. In order to process the speech signal usually requiring real-tiem processing, we adopt a random access of AlOHA type for th ebasic protocol sturcture and assume the form of ALOHA-reservation. We have analyzed the performance of the proposed algorithm through system throughput and packet delay in the microcell environment.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.164-169
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• 2009

An RFID system consists of radio frequency tags attached to objects that need to be identified and one or more electromagnetic readers. Unlike the traditional bar code system, the great benefit of RFID technology is that it allows information to be read without requiring contact between the tag and the reader. For this contact-less feature, RFID technology in the near future will become an attractive alternative to bar code in many application fields. In almost all the 13.56MHz RFID systems, FSA (Framed Slot ALOHA) algorithm is used for identifying multiple tags in the reader's identification range. In FSA algorithm, the tag identification time and system efficiency depend mainly on the number of tags and frame size. In this paper, we propose a tag number estimation scheme and a dynamic frame size allocation scheme based on the estimated number of tags.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제33A권2호
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• pp.59-68
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• 1996

In this paper, we propose two types of WDMA protocol for multi-wavelength optical networks that have a dedicated control channel. Protocol type I is designed for the case that the number of nimislots is less than the number of nodes (La${\ge}$M). Proposed protocols employ the aging scheme to guarantee a fairness in the process of channel allocation. The perfomrance of proposed protocols are evaluated in terms of throughput and delay with variations in offered load. Simulation results show that the proposed protocols have superior performance to conventional protocols.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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• pp.81-84
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• 2003

Ethernet PON은 다수의 ONU(Optical Network Unit)가 하나의 OLT(Optical Line Terminator)를 공유하는 구조이며 수동 분배기를 사용하여 여러 가입자간 신호를 결합·다중화하여 고속 기간망에 전달하는 가입자망 기술이다. Ethernet PON에서 다수의 ONU들이 하나의 OLT로 정보를 전송하기 위해서는 ONU들이 먼저 등록이 되어야 한다. OLT가 등록을 허용하는 정보를 보내면 ONU가 등록을 시도하는데, 이 때 다수의 ONU가 시도를 하게 되면 충돌이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 ONU의 초기 등록 과정과, ALOHA 프로토콜을 이용하여 ONU들이 등록을 시도할 때, 충돌 없이 등록을 성공적으로 수행하기 위해 필요한 프레임 수를 분석하였다. 초기 등록에서의 성공률을 검증하기 위하여 시뮬레이션을 실시하여 수학적 분석의 타당성을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권9호
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• pp.1184-1201
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• 1995

Two multiple access protocols are proposed for a multichannel WDM optical fibre local area network or metropolitan area network in which users are interconnected using a passive star topology. Each user has a single tunable transmitter and a single tunable receiver. A transmitter sends a control packet before its data packet transmission so that its intended receivers can tune to the proper data channel wavelength. The maximum throughput of the proposed protocols are independent of the effective normalized propagation delay which may include the transmitter and receiver tuning times and the processing delays. The maximum throughputs of the protocols are analyzed and compared with those of the existing ones by numerical examples. The message delay of the R- Aloha/synchronous N-server switch protocol which is suitable for the queued users is also analyzed.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제31A권4호
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• pp.21-29
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• 1994

Three protocols based on the slotted Aloha technique are proposed for very high-speed optical fiber local area networks using wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) passive star topology and the throughputs and delays are derived. For getting a high probability in successful transmission of control packets determining the transmission of a data packet, we adopt control mini slot groups in these protocols. The retransmission probability is also considered in analysis. Both throughput and delay of three protocols are compared and analyzed by varying the number of control solt groups, the retransmission probability the length of a data packet and the number of channels. The numerical analysis shows that the proposed protocols adopted the control slot groups give the increase of throughput and the decrease of delay.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.34-38
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• 2006

In this paper, an overview of anti-collision algorithm for RFID system of a standard EPC Class1 protocol is presented, and the binslotted dynamic search algorithm (BDS) based upon the slotted ALOHA and binary tree procedure is proposed and analyzed. Also, the performance is evaluated as comparing the BDS algorithm with the standard bin-slotted algorithm (BSA) through the simulation program. The performance of the proposed BDS algorithm is improved by dynamically identifying the collided-bit position and the collided bins stored in the stack of the reader. As the results, the number of request command that a reader send to tags in the reader s interrogation zone and the total recognition time are decreased to 59% as compared with BSA algorithm. Therefore, the tag identification performance is fairly improved by resolving a collision problem using the proposed BDS algorithm.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.677-681
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• 2010

This paper proposes a transmission probability control scheme for enhancing the performances of FSA-based RFID system. In order to maximize the system performance, the number of tags attempting to transmit their identifiers in a frame should be kept at a proper level. The reader calculates the transmission probability according to the number of tags within the identification range of reader and then broadcasts it to tags. Tags, in which their slot counter values reach to zero, attempt to transmit their identifiers with the received probability. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can offer better throughput and delay performance than the conventional one regardless of the number of tags.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.151-161
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• 1997

In this paper we designed a high speed wireless multiple access protocol, which is suitable for future multimedia wireless LAN systems which support high quality video teleconferencing, telephony and graphic databases. In the proposed protocol, Slotted-ALOHA protocol is used for transmitting random data packets and the packet reservation multiple access(PRMA) protocol for transmitting periodic data packets. The use of minislot is introduced for the reservation scheme. In order to measure the performance characteristic of the proposed protocol, a simulator is designed using an object oriented programming language, C++, and an exhaustive simulation study is carried out. From the simulation results, it is observed that the proposed protocol and the existing PRMA protocol have almost the same delay characteristic when network traffic is low. However, the proposed protocol is superior to the PRMA protocol when traffic becomes higher. The proposed protocol and the results can be utilized for the design of the wireless access systems and future broadband wireless LANs.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제25권11A호
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• pp.1620-1629
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 켑춰를 갖는 슬랏 ALOHA 방식을 이용한 패킷 무선망의 성능을 분석하였다. 접속을 획득하기 위해서 켑춰효과를 이용하고 트래픽은 포아슨 랜덤프로세서로 가정하였을며 공간트래픽밀도는 실제적인 이동통신환경을 나타내는 puncturing 종형분포로 가정하였다. 패킷은 접속을 획득하는 헤더부분과 데이터 정보가 들어있는 데이터 부분으로 나눈다헤더부분은 공통확산부호를 갖는 DS에 의해 확산되고 데이터부분은 간섭전력과재밍에 강하고 고속의 데이터 전송시 성능향상을 기대할 수 있는 MC DS/FH에 의해 확산된다. 이동통신채널은 도심 전파의 다중경로 채널에 대한 다양한 헤이딩 환경을 제공해 주는 나카가미 페이딩 채널을 가정하였다. 동일한 지연시간에 반송주파수수를 증가시킴에 따라 높은 co널 처리 용량을 얻었으며 FH를 MC/DS/CDMA에 사용함으로서 간섭전력의 변화가 심한 환경에서 시스템의 성능을 일정하게 유지시켰다. 또한 Hard-limiting 상관수신기를 사용함으로써 페이딩이 심한 환경에서 패킷 무선망의 성능을 개선시켰다.