• 제목/요약/키워드: Alnus

검색결과 322건 처리시간 0.027초

In vitro shoot proliferation of Alnus japonica (Thunberg) Steudel

  • Kang, Ho-duck;Lee, Min-Soon
    • Plant Resources
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In vitro proliferation system was achieved by using nodal segment excised from greenhouse grown juvenile stock plants of Alnus japonica. Stem explants were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different plant growth regulators of cytokinin and/or their combinations. The most effective cytokinin source was the combination of zeatin 2.0 mg/L and TDZ 0.05 mg/L producing the average number of shoots (16.8 $\pm$ 3.6). In addition, healthy roots were formed after small clumps of shoots were transferred to half strength of MS medium containing IBA 0.02 mg/L with optimal rooting capacity. Soil acclimatization was successfully conducted in cell tray containing artificially mixed soil with 92 % survival rate.

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물오리나무에서 분리된 Diarylheptanoid의 항산화작용 (Antioxidative Effects of Diarylheptanoids from Alnus hirsute)

  • 이연아;조수민;김광호;김준식;김세원;이민원
    • 약학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2000
  • Four diarylheptanoids oregonin, hirsutanonol, 1,7-bis- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-heptane-5-O-$\beta$-D-xylopyanoside and 1,7-bis-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-heptane-5-0-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside isolated from Alnus hirsuta were evaluated for their antioxidative effects with 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical and lipid peroxidation generation system mediated by addition of $H_2O$$_2$and/or Fe$^{2+}$ to rat liver homogenate. All these diarylheptanoids showed significant inhibitory activities against the DPPH radical and demonstrated strong activities in preventing the lipid peroxidation induced by $H_2O$$_2$.>.

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Anti-inflammatory Activities of Diarylheptanoid from the Bark of Alnus japonica Steudel

  • Yeom, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Min-Kee;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Shim, Jae-Geul;Lee, Jae-Hee;Lee, Min-Won
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.264.2-264.2
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    • 2003
  • The bark of Alnus japonica has been used of fever, hemorrhage and diarrehea in oriental traditional medicine. This research was focused on the anti-inflammatory activities of diarylheptanoid from the bark of A. japonica on RAW 264.7 cell line. Phytochemical examination of the bark of Alnus japonica Steudel had led to the isolation of ten diarylheptanoids. To investigate the anti-inflammatory activities of these compounds, nitric oxide and PGE2 production inhibitory in IFN-${\gamma}$, LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 cell were examined. (omitted)

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Catechin-7-O-$\beta$-D-apiofuranoside: An Anti-inflammatory constituent from alnus japonica bark

  • Jeong, Choon-Sik;Kang, Min-Hee;Hyun, Jin-Ee;Lim, Duk-Yun
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.191.3-192
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    • 2003
  • Alnus japonica (Betulaceae) has been traditionally used for purifying blood, and curing feces containing blood, enteritis, diarrhea, alcoholism and cut wounds. In the current work, activity guided isolation of the butanol fraction of the Alnus japonica bark led to the isolation of catechin-7-O-${\beta}$-D-apiofuranoside. Anti-inflammatory activity was determined with carrageenan-induced paw edema in mice as an acute inflammation, complete Freund's adjuvant-induced arthritis as a chronic inflammation. Carrageenan- induced paw edema in mice was significantly inhibited at 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 hr after carrageenan injection by administration of the flavonoid glycoside at the dose of 150mg/kg. (omitted)

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Pharmacological screening of Alnus japonica and islation of active constituent

  • Kang, Min-Hee;Jeong, Choon-Sik;Jung, Yun-Yang;Hyun, Jin-Ee;Lee, Eun-Bang
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.269.2-269.2
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    • 2003
  • An extract of Alnus japonica (Betulaceae) cortex has been traditionally used for purifying blood, and curing feces containing blood, enteritis, diarrhea, alcoholism and cut wounds. In the preliminary test was carried out for determining whether it has the novel pharmacological activity, the butanol fraction showed significant inhibitory effect on carrageenan-induced paw edema as an acute inflammation, HCI.ethanol-induced gastric lesion and aspirin-ligation gastric ulcer. (omitted)

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대장암세포주에서 적양 추출물의 미토콘드리아/Caspases 경로를 통한 Apoptosis 유도 작용 (Extract of Alnus japonica Induces Apoptosis of Human Colon Adenocarcinoma Cells through the Mitochondria/Caspase Pathway)

  • 전병국;백순기;우원홍;문연자
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.199-205
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    • 2012
  • An extract of Alnus japonica (Betulaceae) cortex has been traditionally used for purifying blood, and curing feces containing blood, enteritis, diarrhea, alcoholism and cut wounds. In the present study, we demonstrated that the ethanol extract of Alnus japonica (EAJ) exhibited significantly cytotoxicity in human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells. The results showed that the induction of apoptosis in HT-29 cells by EAJ was characterized by chromatin condensation and activation of caspase-3. EAJ-induced activation of caspase-9 and -3 caused the cleavage of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and the release of cytochrome c. The expressions of Bcl-2 and Bid were reduced by EAJ in HT-29 cells, whereas pro-apoptotic protein Bak was increased in the cells. EAJ-induced, dose-dependent induction of apoptosis was accompanied by sustained phosphorylation of MAP kinases (JNK and p38 MAPK), ASK1, and p53. NAC administration, a scavenger of ROS, reversed EAJ-induced cell death. In conclusion, these results indicated that EAJ can cause apoptosis through a ROS-mitochondria-caspases-dependent pathway in human HT-29 cells.

외생균근(外生菌根)이 수분결핍(水分缺乏)된 루브라 오리나무 묘목(苗木)의 생리활동(生理活動)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Ectomycorrhizal Effect on Physiological Activities of Water-Stressed Nodulated Alnus rubra Seedlings)

  • 구창덕
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제89권4호
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    • pp.513-521
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    • 2000
  • 루브라 오리나무 (Alnus rubra Bong.) 묘목에 질소고정균, Frankia를 접종하고, 이 묘목의 반을 외생균근균, Alplva diplophloeus 포자로 접종하여 인공생장상에서 16주 동안 길렀다. 그 결과, 외생균근 형성묘는 비균근묘보다 직경생장, 칠고정뿌리혹 형성 그리고 지상부 생체량에서 6~16% 더 켰다. 이들 묘목에 대하여 30시간 동안 수분결핍 처리를 하여 균근이 루브라 오리나무의 수분생리에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 이 수분 결핍동안 균근은 잎의 수분 포텐셜, 광합성, 그리고 질소고정활동에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이 결과는 외생균근균 A. diplophloeus는 수분이 부족하지 않은 경우에는 루브라오리나무 묘목의 생장을 촉진시키지만 수분결핍 상태에서는 생리활동에 영향을 미치지 않음을 나타낸다.

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