• 제목/요약/키워드: Allozyme

검색결과 91건 처리시간 0.027초

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Glehnia littoralis (Umbelliferae) in Korea

  • Huh Man Kyu;Choi Joo Soo;Huh Hong Wook;Choi Yung Hyun;Choi Byung Tae
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제17권6호
    • /
    • pp.1519-1523
    • /
    • 2003
  • Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt (Umbelliferae) is a short-lived herbaceous species that are mostly distributed throughout East Asia. Although G. littoralis has been regarded as ecologically important one, there is no report on population structure in Korea. Starch gel electrophoresis was used to investigate the allozyme variation and genetic structure of Korean populations of this species. A high level of genetic variation was found in G. littoral is populations. Nine enzymes revealed 18 loci, of which 12 were polymorphic (66.7%). Genetic diversity at the species and population levels were 0.159 and 0.129, respectively. The sexual and asexual reproduction, high fecundity, and colonization process are proposed as possible factors contributing to genetic diversity. An indirect estimate of the number of migrants per generation (Nm = 1.45) indicated that gene flow was not extensive among Korean populations of this species. It is suggested that the ability of vegetation and artificial selection may have played roles in shaping the population structure of this species. we recommend that a desirable conservation population should be included at least 30 plants per population and especially those with high variation.

한국산 가리비과(Pectinidae: Bivalvia) 패류의 계통분류학적 연구. 동이원소 (Systemetic Study on the Family Pectinidae (Bivalvia) in Korea. Allozyme Variability)

  • 김재진;박갑만
    • 한국패류학회지
    • /
    • 제15권1호
    • /
    • pp.63-69
    • /
    • 1999
  • 가리비류 4종 - 큰가리비(Patinopecten yessoenensis), 주문진가리비(Chlamys swifti), 비단가리비(Chlamys ferreri ferreri), 해가리비(Amusium japonicum japonicum) -을 한국 5개 지역에서 채집하였고 중국산 비단가리비를 시장에서 구입하여 실험에 사용하였다. 총 7개 동위요소에 대한 starch gel 전기영동을 실시한 결과, 8개 유전자가 관찰되었다. 유전적 유사도는 비단가리비 3집단이 가장 가까운 관계를 보였고, 주문진가리비와 큰가리바가 유전적으로 서로 가까운 그룹으로 분류되었다. 이 그룹과 비단가리비가 0.595의 유사도를 보였으며 해가리비가 나머지 3종과는 유사도가 0.541로 가장 멀었다.

  • PDF

A Preliminary Population Genetic Study of an Overlooked Endemic ash, Fraxinus chiisanensis in Korea Using Allozyme Variation

  • Lee, Heung Soo;Chang, Chin-Sung;Kim, Hui;Choi, Do Yeol
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제98권5호
    • /
    • pp.531-538
    • /
    • 2009
  • We used enzyme electrophoresis to evaluate genetic diversity in five populations of endemic ash, Fraxinus chiisanensis in Korea. Of 15 putative allozyme loci examined 26.7% were polymorphic and expected heterozygosity for the species was low (0.082). Within the range, population were highly differentiated ($F_{ST}$=0.356) and little genetic variation was explained by geography. The pattern of distribution of variation showed low genetic variation within populations and pronounced divergence among populations, which was consistent with the prediction for the effects of limited gene flow and local genetic erosion. Although the frequencies of male plants were dominant ranging from 79.3% to 89.4%, most mating events seems to be inevitable mating between relatives in small populations based on heterozygote deficiency of this species. Small effective population size and the limited dispersal contributed to the low rates of gene flow within as well as between populations.

국내 세 지역의 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella (Linne)) 월동집단에서 나타나는 유전변이 분석 (Genetic Analysis of Three Overwintering Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Linne), Populations in Korea)

  • 김용균;박효찬;정명섭
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
    • /
    • 제40권3호
    • /
    • pp.227-233
    • /
    • 2001
  • 네 가지 다형 동위효소를 이용하여 야외 월동세대의 배추좀나방(Plutella xylostella(Linne))의 집단 유전분석이 실시되었다. 세 지역 (안동, 영천, 양산)의 야외집단들은 모든 동위효소 유전좌위에서 서로 다른 대립유전자빈도를 보였다. 특히 두 동위효소(acid phosphatase and phosphoglucomutase)에서 나타나는 유전자 빈도의 불균형은 집단간에 임의교배가 이루어져 있지 않음을 나타냈다. 추정된 집단간 Nei의 유전거리는 0.0151(양산집단과 영천집단)에서 0.0877(안동집단과 영천집단)까지 다양했다. 기존의 배추좀나방 야외집단들의 유전거리 추정치에 비해 이러한 월동 초기세대들이 보인 다소 높은 유전분화는 이들 집단이 월동과정중 지역적 환경요인에 따른 상이한 도태압이 작용하여 유전적 병목현상이 초래되었음을 내포한다.

  • PDF

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Kaloula borealis (Anura, Microhylidae) in Korea

  • Yang, Suh-Yung;Kim, Jong-Bum;Min, Mi-Sook;Suh, Jae-Hwa;Kang, Young-Jin
    • Animal cells and systems
    • /
    • 제4권1호
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2000
  • To assess the genetic diversity and population structure of Korean K. borealis, allozyme analysis was performed. The average genetic variability of Korean K. borealis populations was %P=13.2, Ho=0.048, and He=0.045. This value was the lowest in comparison with other Korean amphibian species studied. Also, the value was much lower than that of a reference population from Chinese K. borealis (%P=50, Ho=0.125, He=0.172). Wright's F-statistics showed that Korean K. borealis has distinctly low level of gene flow among regional populations (F$_{ST}$=0.339, Nm=0.487) in comparison with other Korean amphibian species studied. However, the average level of genetic divergence among Korean K. borealis populations was moderate (Nei's D=0.020). Therefore, it appeared that low levels of genetic diversity (He=0.045) and gene flow (Nm=0.487) among regional populations ave probably due to the results of decreasing population size and patchy distribution of this species in Korea.

  • PDF