• 제목/요약/키워드: Allowable stress range

검색결과 55건 처리시간 0.021초

저비중 SMC 외장패널의 피로특성 평가 (An Evaluation of the Fatigue Properties for External Panel Using Low Density SMC)

  • 김은성
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.830-835
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    • 2012
  • A research for application of LDSMC(Low Density Sheet Molding Compound) composite is in progress for lightening the weight. This paper has performed fatigue test and simulation of external panel for Korean commercial vehicle. Before the fatigue test, static test was carried out. From the test, the structural safety was investigated using Goodman diagram. After the static test performance, the fatigue test was conducted at a range of load frequency 5Hz, a stress ratio(R) of 0.05 and an endurance limit of $10^6$ to obtain the S-N curve. The S-N curve is applied to the fatigue analysis of the external panel assembly. The result of FEM analysis was in accord with the experimental result within 83% confidence. It showed that the process to set up the safety range of allowable error is required in process of the design and simulation verification.

소결밀도에 따른 분말 소결금속과 탄소강의 이종금속 레이저 용접성 고찰 (The Study of Laser Weldability of two different Metal, Carbon Steel and Sintered Materials, Depends on the Sintered Density)

  • 김용;양현석;박기영;이경돈
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2008
  • Sintered specimen which used for a blade of diamond tool was manufactured in order to verify $CO_2$ laser weldability depend on sintered temperature. Five kind of specimen were prepared and the range of temperature is from $600^{\circ}C$ to $1000^{\circ}C$ at intervals of $100^{\circ}C$. As a result of the sintered density test, the porosity rate appeared in the range of $2.1%{\sim}21.4%$. After welding, the most segments had exceeds the minimum fracture stress (600MPa, The Standard Safety of Europe) at the welding strength test except on the sintered at $600^{\circ}C$. In case of the sintered at $700^{\circ}C$, even satisfied the safety allowable stress but cannot get the good quality for bead appearance because of humping defect. In the conclusion, we could know that it showed not only relatively soundness bead but also enough welding strength when the sintered blade of diamond tool is included less than 4% of porosity rate.

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응답스펙트럼해석법을 이용한 배전반의 내진건전성 해석 (Seismic Integrity Analysis of an Electric Distributing Board Using the Response Spectra Analysis Method)

  • 최영휴;김수태;설상석;문성춘
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2020
  • In this study, a response spectrum analysis of an electric distributing board (EDB) was conducted to investigate seismic integrity in the design stage. For the seismic analysis, the required response spectra of a safe shutdown earthquake with 2% damping (RRS/SSE-2%) specified in GR-63-CORE Zone 4 was used as the ground spectral acceleration input. A finite element method modal analysis of the EDB was also performed to examine the occurrence of resonance within the frequency range of the earthquake response spectrum. Furthermore, static stress caused by deadweight was analyzed. The resultant total maximum stress of the EDB structure was calculated by adding the maximum stresses from both seismic and static loads using the square root of the sum of the squares (SRSS) method. Finally, the structural safety of the EDB was investigated by comparing the resultant total maximum stress with the allowable stress.

선박용조타기의 Hydraulic Locking Alarm용 Hall Effect Sensor 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Hall Effect Sensor for Hydraulic Locking Alarm in Ship's Steering Gear)

  • 이정민;정원지;임동재;최경신
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2019
  • The LVDT (Linear Variable Displacement Transducer) type sensor used for the existing ship's steering gear is simple on / off that does not perform proportional control operation to the control & unloading device. When the main spool is located at both extremes, It is reflected in the price by using an expensive sensor for import. In this paper, the Hall Effect Sensor is applied to Hydraulic Locking Alarm to analyze classification rules, structure, characteristics and operation principle of valves, and research on localization development in terms of cost reduction. The comparative analysis of the existing prototypes and the cause analysis of the problems were carried out, and the structural analysis showed satisfactory results within the allowable stress range. In addition, it was verified through experiments that the actual operation is realized by applying the actual developed product, and it was confirmed that the load on the maximum value exceeds the allowable maximum load even in the case of the universal tensile test in preparation for the departure of the rod casing.

국내 기계등급구조재의 허용응력 분석 (Analysis of Allowable Stresses of Machine Graded Lumber in Korea)

  • 홍정표;오정권;박주생;한연중;방성준;김철기;이전제
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.456-462
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    • 2015
  • KS F 3020-침엽수구조용재 기준에 따라 국산 소나무(Pinus densiflora) $38{\times}140{\times}3600mm$ 구조용 제재목 365개에 대하여 기계등급구분을 실시하고, 휨허용응력을 산출하여 현재 적용되는 KS기준허용응력과 비교 분석하였다. 휨허용응력 계산을 위하여 5% 휨강도 하한값을 75% 신뢰수준의 비모수적 방법, 2-parameter 그리고 3-parameter Weibull 분포를 가정한 모수적 방법, 휨강도-휨탄성계수 직선회귀 방법, 총 4가지 분석방법을 사용하여 결정하였다. 기계등급 E8, E9, E10 만이 비모수적 방법의 통계 처리가 가능한 자료 수를 얻었으며, 휨강도-휨탄성계수 직선회귀 방법은 이론적으로 모든 등급에 대한 5% 하한값 결정이 가능함을 보여주었다. 결정된 등급별 휨허용응력은 기준허용응력에 비하여 모두 낮은 값을 나타내었으며 이것은 과소설계의 위험성이 있는 것으로 현행 기계등급구분체계의 문제점으로 파악되었다. 이러한 문제는 구조설계 신뢰성과 관련하여 반드시 개선되어야 할 것으로, 휨강도-휨탄성계수 조합 등급 도입이 필요할 것으로 생각되었다.

Rancho Seco Transient에 대한 고리 1호기 원자로용기의 건전성 평가 (Integrity evaluation of Kori 1 reactor vessel for Rancho Seco transient)

  • 정명조;박윤원;이정배
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1089-1096
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, Rancho Seco transient which is reported as a typical pressurized thermal shock event is postulated to be occuring in the Kori unit 1 plant, the oldest nuclear power plant in Korea. For the given material properties, transient history such as temperature and pressure, and postulated flaw, the stress distribution is obtained to calculate stress intensities for a wide range of assumed crack sizes. The stress intensities are compared with the fracture toughness, which is determined using the material properties and the distribution of the nil ductility transition temperature, to determine if cracking is expected to occur during the transient. The allowable operating year for the transient is determined and the evaluation results are discussed.

원자력 발전소에서 쓰나미 방지용 댐퍼에 대한 구조해석 (A Structural Analysis of Tsunami-proof Damper in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 진도훈
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제23권4_2호
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    • pp.603-609
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to research dampers, which are applied mainly to buildings adjacent to the coast, such as nuclear facilities, and used for ventilation and can safely protect lives and equipment in emergency situations. Comparing the equivalent stress for three models with hinge reinforcement and support reinforcement based on the early design model for Damper, in the Base model, the highest stress occurred in the part of hinge, especially in the centrally mounted hinge, and after reinforced the hinge, it was occurred in the rear support. For models reinforced hinges and supports, it is considered that reinforcement for stiffness will be required in the future as it entered within the range of allowable stress. For the safety factor distribution, the minimum safety ratio was sufficiently secured at least 1 and was high at the edge of the Damper frame and the Blade. As the hinge was reinforced, the safety factor distribution of Blade was increased, and it was verified that the safety factor was secured through the support reinforcement.

2속 변속 감속기의 구조 안전성 분석과 위험속도 해석 (Structural Safety and Critical Speed Analysis of 2-Speed Shift Reducer)

  • 강진경;유영락;박규태
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The structure and operating principle of the 2-speed shift reducer were explained, the allowable bending stress value of the material was compared with the analysis result through FM structural analysis program, and the average stress distribution value of von Mises was performed on the gear root atmosphere. The structural safety of the 2-speed planetary gear reducer was verified through FM structural analysis. The natural frequency was calculated by applying the specifications of the planetary gears of the 2-speed gearbox, and the critical speed of resonance was calculated by calculating the natural frequency and the transmission error of the engaged gear pair. As a result of analyzing the critical speed, since it is formed higher than the actual operating speed range, it is considered safe because there is no resonance problem due to the suggested specifications of the planetary gears of the 2-speed shift reduction.

교량의 피로강도를 고려한 맞대기용접부 불안전용입 한계결함 결정에 관한 연구 (An Experimental Study on Allowable Size of Incomplete Penetration in Butt Joint Bridge Weld Considering Fatigue Strength)

  • 백영남;장영권
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2000
  • The incomplete penetration(IP) discontinuity in butt joint weld, which is detected during safety analysis of the steel bridge by nondestructive evaluation(NDE) method, is classified as unacceptable defect according to the NDE codes and standards. In fact, there are a little allowance in butt joint weld in the view point of design criterion, and also detected IP discontinuity should be classified and evaluated for the fatigue strength and residual life estimation. In this study, we performed fatigue test to evaluate the fatigue strength of high strength steel(SWS490A) containing IP discontinuities in various size, the results compared and classified according to the bridge construction standard specification which published by korea administration of construction and traffic. Experimental results could be used to evaluate and estimate the IP discontinuities considering different stress range in butt joint bridge weld during periodic safety inspection.

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지진하중을 받는 원자력발전소용 냉각펌프의 내진해석 (Seismic Analysis of the Cooling Water Pump for Nuclear Power Plant for the Seismic Load)

  • 정철섭
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1239-1243
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    • 2009
  • To evaluate the structural integrity of the nuclear seismic category penetration cooling water pump under the seismic service conditions the seismic analysis was performed in accordance with IEEE-STD-344 code. The finite element computer program, ANSYS, Version 10.0, is used to perform both a mode frequency analysis and an equivalent static seismic analysis of the pump assembly. The mode frequency analysis results show the fundamental natural frequency is greater than 33 Hz and does not exist in seismic range, thus justifying the use of the static analysis. The stresses resulted from various loadings and their combinations are within the allowable limits specified in the above mentioned IEEE code. The results of the seismic evaluation fully satisfied the structural acceptance criteria of the IEEE code. Accordingly the structural integrity on the pump assembly was proved.