• Title/Summary/Keyword: All-or-Nothing Transform (AONT)

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New Secure Network Coding Scheme with Low Complexity (낮은 복잡도의 보안 네트워크 부호화)

  • Kim, Young-Sik
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.4
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    • pp.295-302
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    • 2013
  • In the network coding, throughput can be increased by allowing the transformation of the received data at the intermediate nodes. However, the adversary can obtain more information at the intermediate nodes and make troubles for decoding of transmitted data at the sink nodes by modifying transmitted data at the compromised nodes. In order to resist the adversary activities, various information theoretic or cryptographic secure network coding schemes are proposed. Recently, a secure network coding based on the cryptographic hash function can be used at the random network coding. However, because of the computational resource requirement for cryptographic hash functions, networks with limited computational resources such as sensor nodes have difficulties to use the cryptographic solution. In this paper, we propose a new secure network coding scheme which uses linear transformations and table lookup and safely transmits n-1 packets at the random network coding under the assumption that the adversary can eavesdrop at most n-1 nodes. It is shown that the proposed scheme is an all-or-nothing transform (AONT) and weakly secure network coding in the information theory.

Distributed Access Privilege Management for Secure Cloud Business (안전한 클라우드 비즈니스를 위한 접근권한 분산관리)

  • Song, You-Jin;Do, Jeong-Min
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.18C no.6
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2011
  • To ensure data confidentiality and fine-grained access control in business environment, system model using KP-ABE(Key Policy-Attribute Based Encryption) and PRE(Proxy Re-Encryption) has been proposed recently. However, in previous study, data confidentiality has been effected by decryption right concentrated on cloud server. Also, Yu's work does not consider a access privilege management, so existing work become dangerous to collusion attack between malicious user and cloud server. To resolve this problem, we propose secure system model against collusion attack through dividing data file into header which is sent to privilege manager group and body which is sent to cloud server. And we construct the model of access privilege management using AONT based XOR threshold Secret Sharing, In addition, our scheme enable to grant weight for access privilege using XOR Share. In chapter 4, we differentiate existing scheme and proposed scheme.

Secure Distributed Data Management Architecture for Consumer Protection of Smart Grid (스마트 그리드의 소비자 보호를 위한 안전한 분산 데이터 관리 구조)

  • Park, Nam-Je;Song, You-Jin;Park, Kwang-Yong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.9
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    • pp.57-67
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    • 2010
  • Smart grid technology can expand energy efficiency into the home by monitoring consumer energy usage in real time and communicating with household devices that respond to demands to shut off during periods of non-use, allowing individual consumers to control their electricity usage more effectively. But, the information collected on a smart grid will form a library of personal information, the mishandling of which could be highly invasive of consumer privacy. There will be major concerns if consumer-focused principles of transparency and control are not treated as essential design principles from beginning to end. In this paper, using. All-Or-Nothing Transform encryption mode for providing smart grid security, we propose efficient distributed data Management based on XOR operation. The contribution of this paper is to provide a secure algorithm that manages efficiently distributed data in the field of private data in smart grid environment.