• Title/Summary/Keyword: All-optical

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Three-dimensional Shape Recovery from Image Focus Using Polynomial Regression Analysis in Optical Microscopy

  • Lee, Sung-An;Lee, Byung-Geun
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.5
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 2020
  • Non-contact three-dimensional (3D) measuring technology is used to identify defects in miniature products, such as optics, polymers, and semiconductors. Hence, this technology has garnered significant attention in computer vision research. In this paper, we focus on shape from focus (SFF), which is an optical passive method for 3D shape recovery. In existing SFF techniques using interpolation, all datasets of the focus volume are approximated using one model. However, these methods cannot demonstrate how a predefined model fits all image points of an object. Moreover, it is not reasonable to explain various shapes of datasets using one model. Furthermore, if noise is present in the dataset, an error will be generated. Therefore, we propose an algorithm based on polynomial regression analysis to address these disadvantages. Our experimental results indicate that the proposed method is more accurate than existing methods.

Frequency-stabilized Femtosecond Mode-locked Laser for Optical Frequency Metrology

  • Yoon, Tai-Hyun;Kim, Eok-Bong;Park, Seong-Tae
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2003
  • We demonstrated an optical frequency synthesizer based on a femtosecond (fs) mode-locked Ti:sapphire (Ti:s) laser by simultaneously stabilizing the carrier-offset frequency, $f_{ceo}$, and repetition rate, $f_{ rep}$, referenced to the Cs atomic frequency standard. By using two wide-band digital phase-detectors we realized a phase-coherent link between $f_{rep} and f_{ceo} with the relation f_{ceo} = f_{AOM} 5/6f_{rep} ≡ 0, where f_{AOM} = 5/6f_{rep}$ is the phase-locked driving frequency of an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) in a self-referencing interferometer and $f_{rep}$ = 100 MHz. As a result, we could stabilize all components of the fs laser comb at once with an equal frequency separation $f_{rep}$ = 100 MHz with $f_{ceo}$ = 0. In our optical frequency synthesizer, the frequency of the nth component ($f_{n}$) is given exactly by the simple relation $f_n = nf_{rep}$, enabling us to use the fs laser comb as a frequency ruler in the optical frequency metrology.

Dynamic Characterization of Sub-Scaled Building-Model Using Novel Optical Fiber Accelerometer System

  • Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.601-608
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents the damage assessment of a building structure by using a novel optical fiber accelerometer system. Especially, a sub-scaled building model is designed and manufactured to check up the feasibility of the optical fiber accelerometer for structural health monitoring. The novel accelerometer exploits the moir$\acute{e}$ fringe optical phenomenon and two pairs of optical fibers to measure the displacement with a high accuracy, and furthermore a pendulum to convert the displacement into acceleration. A prototype of optical fiber accelerometer system has been successfully developed that consists of a sensor head, a control unit and a signal processing unit. The building model is also designed as a 4-story building with a rectangular shape of $200{\times}300$ mm of edges. Each floor is connected to the next ones by 6 steel columns which are threaded rods. Basically, a random vibration test of the building model is done with a shaker and all of acceleration data is successfully measured at the assigned points by the optical fiber accelerometer. The experiments are repeated in the undamaged state and the damaged state. The comparison of dynamic parameters including the natural frequencies and the eigenvectors is successfully carried out. Finally, the optical fiber accelerometer is proven to be prospective to evaluate dynamic characteristics of a building structure for the damage assessment.

Optical Performance Monitoring for WDM Optical Transmission Systems using Arrayed Waveguide Grating (배열 도파로 격자를 이용한 WDM광 전송시스템의 성능감시)

  • Youn, Ji-Wook;Lee, Sung-Un;Kim, Kwang-Joon;Lee, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • We propose an optical performance monitoring method for WDM optical transmission systems. By assigning a pair of AWG ports to each optical signal channel. the optical power, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNIO, and wavelength of all the signal channels are observed simultaneously. The output power ratio of the AWG port pair depended on the wavelength variation of the channel with sensitivity of 1dB/0.026nm. The OSNH results were deviated no more than 0.7dB from the results measured by optical signal analyzer (OSA).

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Part I Advantages re Applications of Slab type YAG Laser PartII R&D status of All Solid-State Laser in JAPAN

  • Iehisa, Nobuaki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Laser Processing Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.0-0
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    • 1998
  • -Part I- As market needs become more various, the production of smaller quantities of a wider variety of products becomes increasingly important. In addition, in order to meet demands for more efficient production, long-term unmanned factory operation is prevailing at a remarkable pace. Within this context, laser machines are gaining increasing popularity for use in applications such as cutting and welding metallic and ceramic materials. FANUC supplies four models of $CO_2$ laser oscillators with laser power ranging from 1.5㎾ to 6㎾ on an OEM basis to machine tool builders. However, FANUC has been requested to produce laser oscillators that allow more compact and lower-cost laser machines to be built. To meet such demands, FANUC has developed six models of Slab type YAG laser oscillators with output power ranging from 150W to 2㎾. These oscillators are designed mainly fur cutting and welding sheet metals. The oscillator has an exceptionally superior laser beam quality compared to conventional YAG laser oscillators, thus providing significantly improved machining capability. In addition, the laser beam of the oscillator can be efficiently transmitted through quartz optical fibers, enabling laser machines to be simplified and made more compact. This paper introduces the features of FANUC’s developed Slab type YAG laser oscillators and their applications. - Part II - All-solid-state lasers employing laser diodes (LD) as a source of pumping solid-state laser feature high efficiency, compactness, and high reliability. Thus, they are expected to provide a new generation of processing tools in various fields, especially in automobile and aircraft industries where great hopes are being placed on laser welding technology for steel plates and aluminum materials for which a significant growth in demand is expected. Also, in power plants, it is hoped that reliability and safety will be improved by using the laser welding technology. As in the above, the advent of high-power all-solid-state lasers may not only bring a great technological innovation to existing industry, but also create new industry. This is the background for this project, which has set its sights on the development of high-power, all-solid-state lasers with an average output of over 10㎾, an oscillation efficiency of over 20%, and a laser head volume of below 0.05㎥. FANUC Ltd. is responsible for the research and development of slab type lasers, and TOSHIBA Corp. far rod type lasers. By pumping slab type Nd: YAG crystal and by using quasi-continuous wave (QCW) type LD stacks, FANUC has already obtained an average output power of 1.7㎾, an optical conversion efficiency of 42%, and an electro-optical conversion efficiency of 16%. These conversion efficiencies are the best results the world has ever seen in the field of high-power all-solid-state lasers. TOSHIBA Corp. has also obtained an output power of 1.2㎾, an optical conversion efficiency of 30%, and an electro-optical conversion efficiency of 12%, by pumping the rod type Nd: YAG crystal by continuous wave (CW) type LD stacks. The laser power achieved by TOSHIBA Corp. is also a new world record in the field of rod type all-solid-state lasers. This report provides details of the above results and some information on future development plans.

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All-fiber dynamic add-drop multiplexer based on acousto-optic interaction (음향광학 효과를 이용한 전광섬유 동적 파장가감기)

  • 박희수;송광용;윤석현;김병윤
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2002
  • 파장분할 다중화 광통신 선로 상에서, 특정 파장 채널을 임의로 선택하여 분리/첨가 할 수 있는 동적파장가감기(wavelength-division dynamic optical add-drop multiplexer)는 광 네트워크의 효율을 높이는데 핵심 소자라 할 수 있다. 지난 수년간 개발된 수많은 기술들 중에서, LiNbO$_3$ 광도파로 음향광학소자(acousto-optic tunable filter: AOTF)는 몇 가지의 특징적인 장점들을 보여줬는데, 예를 들면 넓은 영역의 파장 선택성, 짧은 스위칭 시간, 다중 채널 동작 가능성 등이다. (중략)

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Preparation and Characterization of ZBLAN Group Glasses (ZBLAN계 유리의 제조 및 특성 연구)

  • 정기호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.201-205
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    • 1994
  • Glasses being prepared, measurements and investigations of glass transition temperature and IR edge optical absorption have been performed for the compositions of 56ZrF4-14BaF2-6LaF3-4AlF3-(20-x)NaF-xLiF. Values for transition temperature of these glasses decrease in proportion to increasing LiF mol%(x) in the range of 0

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Numerical Analysis of Grating-Assisted Waveguide Couplers (Grating-Assisted 도파관 커플러의 수치 해석)

  • 김종헌;김남영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.114-117
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    • 1996
  • The wavelength selectivity in grating-assisted optical waveguide couplers is studied using a matrix method to analyse optical filter characteristics. The matrix method is extended to both 2-system modes and all guided system modes. The influence of fundamental design parameters on the performances of the optical filters by waveguide couplers is discussed.

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