• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alignment of Liquid Crystal

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Liquid crystal alignment on the inkjet printed polyimide by using new alignment method

  • Hwang, J.Y.;Wonderly, H.;Chien, L.C.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 2007
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) alignment capability with a new alignment method utilizing an inkjet printed polyimide (PI) layer. A good, uniform LC alignment was achieved by the good PI printing using a new alignment method. The pretilt angle generated on the printed PI layer using the alignment method was almost the same as that on printed PI layer using rubbing alignment method. In addition, the good electro-optical performances of the new aligned twisted nematic (TN) cell with printed PI surface was obtained

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Vertical Alignment Nematic Liquid Crystal Display with Patterned Electrode Using Positive Liquid Crystal Materials

  • Shin, Hun-Ki;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.499-501
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    • 2007
  • We propose a vertical-alignment liquid crystal display with patterned electrodes using a positive dielectric anisotropic liquid crystal. In this structure, the threshold and on-state voltages are reduced compared with previous vertical-alignment configuration with positive liquid crystal.

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Study of Properties of High-K Strontium Oxide Alignment Layer Using Solution Process for Low Power Mobile Information Device (저전력 휴대용 통신단말을 위한 Solution Process를 이용한 고 유전율 Strontium Oxide 배향막의 특성 연구)

  • Han, Jeong-Min;Kim, Won-Bae
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.90-94
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    • 2015
  • We stuidied liauid crystal alignment treatment using solution process for making thin oxide layer in liquid crystal display. It is the one of very effient and popular process in making thin oxide layer in electronical industrial fields. Particularly, this process has highly potential value in liquid crystal display industrial fields because it cause automatically induced alignment process without tranditional alignment process in liquid crystal alignment process. We made several different kinds of mol density solutions using strontium oxide solution. And those solutions were treated for solidification layers using annealing process for 2 hours. And we stuided pretilt angle properties of these alignment layers of strontium oxide for clarifying the relationship of liquid crystal molecules and thin strontium oxide layer. And we also tested the existence of strontium oxide thin layer on substrate using XPS measurement. We expected the hig gain of electro-optical properties in liquid crystal display using strontium oxide thin layer because it has high K property material than the other metal-based oxide layers. In this results, we measured 1.447 to 1.613 thresholds volts as 0.1 mol to 0.4 mol density in 0.1 mol density steps. This is significant better characteristics than conventional liquid crystal display as higher than 1.85 thresholds volts. And it make possible to making next-generation liquid crystal display which present low-power consumption and wide gray scale in liquid crystal display.

Liquid Crystal Alignment on the Multiple Photo-treated Layers by the Interfered Laser Light

  • Lee, Eun-Kyu;Kim, Jong-Hyun
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.6-9
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    • 2007
  • Orientational alignment patterns have been proven to be that they are very useful for realizing diverse properties of liquid crystals. Here we produced the patterns combining interfered laser beams. A photo-isomerizable polymer including azo unit, which induces nematic liquid crystal alignment to the polarized laser light, was used as the alignment to layer. Double irradiations into two orthogonal directions brought the orientation patterns similar to the checkerboard. It indicates the possibility of bistability on those patterns.

Vertical Alignment of Nematic Liquid Crystal on the SiC Thin Film Layer with Ion-beam Irradiation

  • Oh, Yong-Cheul;Lee, Dong-Gyu
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.301-304
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    • 2006
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities using the new alignment material of the SiC (Silicon Carbide) thin film. The SiC thin film exhibits good chemical and thermal stability. The good thermal and chemical stability make SiC an attractive candidate for electronic applications. A vertical alignment of nematic liquid crystal by atomic beam exposure on the SiC thin film surface was achieved. The about $87^{\circ}$ of stable pretilt angle was achieved at the range from $30^{\circ}\;to\;45^{\circ}$ of incident angle. Consequently, the vertical alignment effect of liquid crystal electro-optical characteristic by the atomic beam alignment method on the SiC thin film layer can be achieved.

Advanced Nanoimprinting Material for Liquid Crystal Alignment

  • Gwag, Jin-Seog;Oh-e, Masahito;Yoneya, Makoto;Yokoyama, Hiroshi;Satou, H.;Itami, S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.534-537
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    • 2007
  • To promote liquid crystal application of nanoimprint lithography, a polymer with new concept is proposed. The material consists of a polyamic acid for good LC alignment and an epoxy resin for good imprinting. The result of sum-frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy proves that this material is a functionally gradient material. This material shows excellent capability as a nanoimprinting material as well as an LC alignment layer.

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Effects of Liquid Crystal Alignment on the Electro-Optical Characteristics of a-TN-LCD (a-TN-LCD의 전기광학특성에 미치는 액정배향의 효과)

  • 서대식;이창훈;황율연;이보호;이승희;김향율
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 1997
  • The characteristics of the response time and the viewing angle on twisted nematic (TN) liquid crystal display (LCD) and amorphous (a)-TN-LCD without rubbing were investigated. To measure the tansmission-voltage, response time, and viewing angle characteristics, we prepared three kinds of LC cells and then studied the surface liquid crystal alignment effect. It was found that the response time on A-TN-LCD was fast compared to the TN-I-CD, and the weak anchoring strength was attributed to the fast response time on a-TN-LCD. Also, we obtained the wide viewing angle characteristics on a-TN-LCD. The liquid crystal alignment of LCD device for electro-optical characteristics is discussed in the present paper.

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Novel Homeotropic Alignment Materials with Alkylcyclohexylbenzene as Side Chain in Polyimides

  • Lee, H.K.;Kim, Y.B.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.600-603
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    • 2003
  • VA-LCDs is widely used for recent LCD productions owing to wide viewing angle characteristics with an unusually high contrast ratio. To apply for VA-LCDs, the novel homeotropic alignment materials were synthesized, which have the liquid crystal molecule as a side chain at aromatic diamine in a polyimide structure. These polyimides generated a high pretilt angle $90^{\circ}C$. In this paper, the synthesis and alignment properties of new homeotropic alignment materials will be discussed..

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Adjustable Pretilt Angle of Liquid Crystal Alignment Materials

  • Lin, Song-Shiang;Lee, Chein-Dhau;Su, Ya-Ting;Lee, Yu-Der
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2007
  • We have developed a series of fluorinated dimethacrylate copolymers. Our work has covered the synthesized derivatives of alignment materials, characterized the pretilt angle and uniformity of liquid crystal alignment layer. The pretilt angle can be tailored by using the fluorinated copolymer. Excellent uniformity was achieved as shown in experimental results.

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A Study on Liquid Crystal Alignment effects by UV Alignment Method on a Diamond-Like-Carbon Thin Film Surface (Diamond-Like-Carbon 박막표면에 UV 배향법을 이용한 액정 배향 효과에 관한 연구)

  • 황정연;조용민;서대식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.214-218
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    • 2003
  • We studied the nematic liquid crystal (NLC) aligning capabilities by the UV alignment method on a diamond like carbon (DLC) thin film surface A good LC alignment by UV exposure on the DLC thin film surface at 200${\AA}$ of layer thickness was achieved. Also, a good LC alignment by the UV alignment method on the DLC thin film surface was observed at annealing temperature of 180$^{\circ}C$. However, the alignment defect of the NLC was observed above annealing temperature of 200$^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the good thermal stability of LC alignment by the UV alignment method o the DLC thin film surface can be achieved.