• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2017년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.986-987
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• 2017

사용자의 온라인 활동을 추적하는 트래커나 무분별한 광고 등 웹 브라우저의 사용성을 해치는 콘텐츠를 차단하는 웹 브라우저의 기능에 대한 요구는 크게 증가하고 있다. 일부 데스크탑 브라우저 및 모바일 브라우저에서 확장 기능으로 컨텐츠 차단 및 광고 차단 기능을 제공하고 있으며, 삼성 모바일 브라우저인 삼성 인터넷에서도 EasyList의 규칙을 따르는 확장 기능으로 콘텐츠 차단 기능을 구현 적용하였다. 이에 웹 브라우저의 중요 사용성 항목인 페이지 로딩 시간, 전류 소모량의 성능평가를 진행하였다. Alexa top 30 사이트를 기준으로 성능평가를 진행한 결과 페이지 로딩속도는 11.5%, 전류소모량은 16%가 개선되는 것을 확인하였다.

• 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물물리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.67-67
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• 2003

Filamentous actin (F-actin) is a two stranded long helix that performs structural function in eukaryotic cells. F-actin had been assembled from Alexa-labeled G-actin and had been confined in microchannel. The fluctuation of single filaments was observed by fluorescence optical microscopy. We measured Tangent-tangent Correlation Function G(s) (where s is the distance along the contour of the chain), which tells us the confining wall effect of wormlike semi-flexible polymers as well as the flexural rigidity, such as persistence length.

• 국제물리치료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.1071-1076
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine if a gentle form of manual lumbar traction could reduce painful lumbar motions associated with lumbar disc degeneration (LDD). This clinical trial incorporated 134 participants with painful active lumbar motion. Participants were randomly assigned to an experimental treatment or sham group. 67 participants received sidelying manual lumbar traction while the other 67 participants received a sham treatment. Pre and post treatment NPRS values for the painful active lumbar motion were recorded for each group. There was a statistically significant improvement (P=0.00) for decreased pain intensity during active lumbar motion in the experimental group as compared to the sham treatment group. The average percent decrease in numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) values was 52.1% for the experimental treatment group and 8.1% for the sham group. The results of the study suggest that side-lying manual lumbar traction can improve painful lumbar motion in patients with LDD.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.151-157
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• 2019

In this paper, we present a prototype system for controlling IoT home appliances via voice-based commands. A voice command has been widely deployed as one of unobtrusive user interfaces for applications in a variety of IoT domains. However, interoperability between diverse IoT systems is limited by several dominant companies providing voice assistants like Amazon Alexa or Google Now due to their proprietary systems. A global IoT standard, oneM2M has been proposed to mitigate the lack of interoperability between IoT systems. In this paper, we deployed oneM2M-based platforms for a voice record device like a wrist band and LED control device like a home appliance. We developed all the components for recording voices and controlling IoT devices, and demonstrate the feasibility of our proposed method based on oneM2M platforms and Google STT (Speech-to-Text) API for controlling home appliances by showing a user scenario for turning the LED device on and off via voice commands.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권5호
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• pp.30-37
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• 2021

사물인터넷 등을 통하여 각종 기기들이 인터넷으로 연결되어 있고 이로 인하여 인터넷을 이용한 공격이 발생하고 있다. 그러한 공격 중 악성 URL를 이용하여 사용자에게 잘못된 피싱 사이트로 접속하게 하거나 악성 바이러스를 유포하는 공격들이 있다. 이러한 악성 URL 공격을 탐지하는 방법은 중요한 보안 이슈 중에 하나이다. 최근 딥러닝 기술 중 뉴럴네트워크는 이미지 인식, 음성 인식, 패턴 인식 등에 좋은 성능을 보여주고 있고 이러한 뉴럴네트워크를 이용하여 악성 URL 탐지하는 분야가 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 뉴럴네트워크를 이용한 악성 URL 탐지 성능을 각 파라미터 및 구조에 따라서 성능을 분석하였다. 뉴럴네트워크의 활성화함수, 학습률, 뉴럴네트워크 모델 등 다양한 요소들에 따른 악성 URL 탐지 성능에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지 분석하였다. 실험 데이터는 Alexa top 1 million과 Whois에서 크롤링하여 데이터를 구축하였고 머신러닝 라이브러리는 텐서플로우를 사용하였다. 실험결과로 층의 개수가 4개이고 학습률이 0.005이고 각 층마다 노드의 개수가 100개 일 때, 97.8%의 accuracy와 92.94%의 f1 score를 갖는 것을 볼 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.329-344
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• 2021

AI assistant, a software interface designed to interact with a user in a natural way and perform specific tasks on the user's behalf, receives increasing attention from both scholars and practitioners. While most of the literatures explain about technical aspects, little is known about the social and psychological factors that intimately influence consumers when using it. This study sheds light on the reason people use AI assistant and how perceived values influence on intention of continuous usage. A total of 361 AI assistant users participated in an online survey, and all were recruited from a major online panel in South Korea. The results from the principal component analysis suggest five social and psychological motives: self-expression, quality of life, entertainment, information, and compatibility. In addition, perceived values, informativeness, entertainment, and trustworthiness, positively predict the intention to use AI assistant. This research provides theoretical contributions from finding motivations of AI assistant usage and from the effects of perceived values on the intention to use it. Practical implications should not be overlooked in this ever-expanding AI industry.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2023

One of the objectives and aspirations of scientists and engineers ever since the development of computers has been to interact naturally with machines. Hence features of artificial intelligence (AI) like natural language processing and natural language generation were developed. The field of AI that is thought to be expanding the fastest is interactive conversational systems. Numerous businesses have created various Virtual Personal Assistants (VPAs) using these technologies, including Apple's Siri, Amazon's Alexa, and Google Assistant, among others. Even though many chatbots have been introduced through the years to diagnose or treat psychological disorders, we are yet to have a user-friendly chatbot available. A smart generative cognitive behavioral therapy with spoken dialogue systems support was then developed using a model Persona Perception (P2) bot with Generative Pre-trained Transformer-2 (GPT-2). The model was then implemented using modern technologies in VPAs like voice recognition, Natural Language Understanding (NLU), and text-to-speech. This system is a magnificent device to help with voice-based systems because it can have therapeutic discussions with the users utilizing text and vocal interactive user experience.

• 대한자기공명의과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한자기공명의과학회 2004년도 제9차 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.23-32
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• 2004

The chemotherapy sensitive Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and chemotherapy resistant Lewis lung carcinoma (CR-LLC) tumors concurrently implanted in mice, and compare these findings with histological macroscopic observations against 3D reconstruction of Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (FMT) preformed in vivo on the same animals. For the 3D image reconstruction we used 32 laser source images, a flat image and 3D surface rendering that confused for 3D Fluorescence Molecular Imaging (FMI). A minimum of ten tissue sections were analyzed per tumor for quantification of the TUNEL-positive cells, cell-associated Cy5.5-Annexin and vessel-associated Alexa Fluor-Lectin. These are useful apoptosis and angiogenesis markers, and they serve as validation experiments to data obtained in vivousing a Cy5.5-Annexin V conjugate injected intravenously in chemotherapy-treated animals carrying the tumors studied histologically. We detected higher levels of apoptosis and corresponding higher levels of Cy5.5 fluorescence in the LLC vs. the CR-LLC tumors according to tissue depth and these findings confirm that in vivo staining with the Cy5.5-Annexing conjugate correlates well with in vitro TUNEL staining and is consistent with the higher apoptotic index expected from the LLC line. There appeared to be 1.38% more apoptosis for LLC than CR-LLC. Consequently there is good correlation between the histology results and in vivo fluorescence-mediated optical imaging. In conclusion the apoptotic images of 3D FMI were validated by microscopic histological image analysis. This is a significant result for the continuous progress of fluorescence 3D imaging research.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2012

앙드레 바쟁은 영화의 프레임을 두고 '세상을 향해 열린 창'이라고 표현하였는데 3D 입체 영화를 통해 이 말은 더 현실로 다가왔다. 2009년 아바타(Avatar) 의 개봉을 기점으로 입체 영화는 새로운 전환점을 맞이했다. 이제 입체 영화에 대한 이론과 정보는 넘쳐난다. 지금 우리에게 필요한 것은 제작 현장에 맞는 작업 방식을 찾아내고, 필요한 데이터를 축적하는 것이다. 완성도 있는 영화를 위한 작업 방식에도 여러 가지가 있다. 어떤 방식이든 안정감 있는 영화를 만들기 위해서는 먼저 점검해야 할 사항들이 있다. 이 논문은 '놀이동산에 또 놀러 와요, 엄마'를 중심으로 제작 과정에서 고려해야 할 사항들을 살펴보고, 작품을 통해 취득한 기술적인 문제들을 공유하고자 한다. 입체 영화에 대한 노하우가 부족한 시점에서 본 연구의 기초 자료들이 제작기술을 축적하는데 좋은 참고가 되길 바란다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권15호
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• pp.6513-6519
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• 2015

Background: Recent attention on chemotherapeutic intervention against cancer has been focused on discovering and developing phytochemicals as anticancer agents with improved efficacy, low drug resistance and toxicity, low cost and limited adverse side effects. In this study, we investigated the effects of Curcuma C20-dialdehyde on growth, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in colon and cervical cancer cell lines. Materials and Methods: Antiproliferative, apoptosis induction, and cell cycle arrest activities of Curcuma C20-dialdehyde were determined by WST cell proliferation assay, flow cytometric Alexa fluor 488-annexin V/propidium iodide (PI) staining and PI staining, respectively. Results: Curcuma C20 dialdehyde suppressed the proliferation of HCT116, HT29 and HeLa cells, with IC50 values of $65.4{\pm}1.74{\mu}g/ml$, $58.4{\pm}5.20{\mu}g/ml$ and $72.0{\pm}0.03{\mu}g/ml$, respectively, with 72 h exposure. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that percentages of early apoptotic cells increased in a dose-dependent manner upon exposure to Curcuma C20-dialdehyde. Furthermore, exposure to lower concentrations of this compound significantly induced cell cycle arrest at G1 phase for both HCT116 and HT29 cells, while higher concentrations increased sub-G1 populations. However, the concentrations used in this study could not induce cell cycle arrest but rather induced apoptotic cell death in HeLa cells. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that the phytochemical Curcuma C20-dialdehyde may be a potential antineoplastic agent for colon and cervical cancer chemotherapy and/or chemoprevention. Further studies are needed to characterize the drug target or mode of action of the Curcuma C20-dialdehyde as an anticancer agent.