• 제목/요약/키워드: Alcohol Abuser

검색결과 7건 처리시간 0.018초

단일체계설계를 활용한 알코올남용 인센티브치료 효과성 연구 (Effectiveness of Incentive-Therapy to Alcohol Abuser Using Single System Design)

  • 장수미;심정원
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.291-312
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 행동심리학의 견고한 이론적 기반을 가지고 북미에서 약물남용자에게 효과성이 실증적으로 입증된 접근방법인 인센티브치료를 국내 지역사회기관에서 두 명의 알코올남용클라이언트에게 실시하고 그 효과성을 알아보는 것을 목적으로 한 탐색적 조사이다. 이를 위해 ABA단일체계설계를 활용하여 총 12주간의 기초선 단계, 인센티브치료 개입단계, 개입철회단계동안 표적행동으로 클라이언트의 음주여부를 음주측정기로 측정하였다. 시행결과 음주사용의 감소가 인센티브치료 개입단계 중반 무렵부터 발생하였다. 개입철회단계에서는 한 사례의 경우 다시 음주가 시작된 반면, 또 한 사례에서는 단주가 유지되어 일관된 결과를 발견할 수 없었다. 하지만 인센티브치료는 알코올남용자의 단주에 대한 동기를 유발시켜 지속적인 심리사회적 상담 및 사회복지개입의 기회를 제공한다는 점에서 지역사회에서 실행가능성이 높은 방법임이 제시되었다.

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대마초 및 메스암페타민 남용자들의 기질 및 성격 특성 (Temperament and Character in Cannabis and Methamphetamine Abusers)

  • 권민;민정아;최지혜;김대진
    • 생물정신의학
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2012
  • Objectives : This study aims to identify temperament and characteristics of cannabis and methamphetamine abusers for elucidating psycho-biological variables related to certain substance abuse. Methods : A total of 320 patients who registered in the 'Hepatitis C cohorts study of intravenous drug users' between March 2006 and March 2010 participated in this study. Data on demographic variables were obtained and the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and measures for nicotine dependence, alcohol dependence, depression and anxiety were assessed. After comparing TCI between cannabis, methamphetamine, and co-abusers, correlations between TCI and other clinical variables were examined. Results : The methamphetamine abuser group showed significantly higher scores in Novelty Seeking (NS2) and Harm Avoidance (HA3) in temperament than the cannabis abuser and co-abuser groups, whereas the cannabis abuser group had higher scores in purposefulness (SD2), congruent second nature (SD5), and self-directedness (SD) in character than the methamphetamine abuser group. In addition, temperaments and characters correlated with various psychiatric symptoms. Conclusions : We found the differences in temperament and characters among cannabis abusers, methamphetamine abusers. These findings might contribute to further understanding of mechanisms of cannabis and methamphetamine abuse.

서울 시내 일부 청소년의 약물남용 실태에 관한 조사 연구 - 고등학교 3학년 학생을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Actual Condition of Drug Abuse by Some Juveniles in Seoul - Based on Third School Year Students of Some Senior High Schools -)

  • 고홍경;김명
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.72-82
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    • 1990
  • The actual condition of drug abuse by some Juveniles in our country and effects of some elements on their drug abusing were observed providing basic materials for health education to juveniles to contribute to the health improvement of them and the reduction of the harmfulness of drug abuse. 1035 third school year students of some senior high schools in Seoul were subjected to the questionnaire survey. The results could be summarized as follows : 1. Among the twelve kinds of drug involved in the study, alcohol (72.0%), cigarette (44.2%), stimulants (23.9%), analgesics (7.9%) appeard abused in the order named. 2. As for the motives of using antitussives, 30.1% of students answered because of curiosity, then 28.8%, in order to get a calm condition, and then 16.4%, to get along with friends. 3. As the result from seeing how much each drug abuser is contact with his family, frends, school, social surroundings and himself, every abuser appeared having higher degree of discontentment with family, school, society and himself excepting friends. 4. And when analyzed the relationship between their misconducting and drug-abusing, a close relationship was shown : mere abusers among misconduct-experienced students, and more misconduct-experienced students among abusers.

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국민기초생활보장 노인과 일반노인의 노인학대 관련요인 비교연구 (A Comparative Study of Influencing Factors on Elder Abuse of Public Assistance Recipient Elderlies and Community Elderlies)

  • 박미은
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제56권2호
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    • pp.93-119
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 국민기초생활보장 노인과 일반노인을 대상으로 노인학대의 실태 및 학대관련 요인에 대해 비교 연구하였다. 조사결과, 첫째로 학대경험에서는 전반적으로 국민기초생활보장 노인이 일반노인보다 높았으며, 두 집단 모두 심리적 학대와 방임의 비율이 높았다. 또한 학대발생은 두 집단 모두 "한 달에 한두 번"이라고 응답한 비율이 높았으며, 신체피해보다는 정신적 피해가 많았다. 둘째로 노인학대자들은 주로 40세 초반이었으며, 남성이 여성보다 약간 많았다. 학대의 주요 이유는 경제문제와 성격문제로 나타났다. 셋째로 노인학대에 영향을 미치는 요인을 보면, 국민기초생활보장 노인의 경우에는 자신이 우울하고, 평소에 음주를 하며, 주변의 지지를 받지 못하는 경우로 나타났다. 또한 학대자가 음주상태에서 공격했거나 아동기 폭력을 경험했고, 가정 내에서 정서적인 유대감이 낮으며, 가족 원수가 적은 경우에 학대가 발생하였다. 일반노인의 경우에는 노인이 아동기 학대를 경험했고, 주변의 지지를 받지 못하며, 학대자와 평소관계가 좋지 않고 정서적인 유대가 낮은 경우에 학대가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 기반으로, 결론에서는 두 집단의 특성을 고려한 다양한 개입방안을 제시하였다.

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약물남용 청소년의 주관적 경험에 관한 연구 (A Study On Subjective Experience Of Drug Abuse Adolescent)

  • 김미희
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.7-17
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to affect health improvement of adolescent, to understand behavioral causes follow adolescent's drug abuse, to understand recovery and rehabilitaton process of adolescent drug abuser. The data are collected through open questionnaire and interview of 25 adolescents from the experienced drug abuse 16 students(male 8, female 8) in two vocational high schools and admissing adolescents 9 person in Alcohol-Drug Addiction Care Centre in Seoul from June 28th to August 31st, 1994. The collected data are arranged and explained through categorizing method stated contents about motives, causes, experiences and effected behaviors for using the drugs of drug abuser adolescents. DRUG USING MOTIVATION They are almost first son and daughter in their family. In their conversation person, male converses to their mother well, but female does not converse to their parents include family. Both groups respond positively to companionship and attitude to other, but negatively to self-confidence and actualizing attitude. They hope always peace of family and want to do their best for their life. In school group, hard and difficult things are school life and family problems, also using the drugs for resolving the them. About drug using behaviors, male responds to bad habbit and shamfull, but female is unconcerned with drug using attitude. The first background of drug using, male gets to use because of curiosity and to be induced from friends or seniors, but female gets to use for feminine beauty(thin body) and escape from reality. Used the drugs, male uses frequently Bond, Butane-Gas among inhalation materials and also marijuana, but female uses various diuretics. The times of drug using, both groups repond to use during the chaging of emotion or filling with stress. The place of drug using, both groups take drugs in vacant houses or in the mountain. The frequency of drug using, they use almost once in a day and they use mostly alone or drug user in friends. Experienced mental changing after drug using, which is fantasy, ecstasy, anxiety and suicidal feeling, and experienced physical changing after drug using, which is elevating sense, headach, abdominal pain, dyspnea and chaging of skin colour and reddish. They coincide with inconvenience feeling due to drug using. RECOVERY AND REHABILITATION PROCESS OF DRUG USING ADOLESCENTS The reason for reforming drug using behavior and attitude, both groups respond to reforming for oneself and social life. The difficult things during the stop to using drugs, all of them responed to family problems, friends problems and temptation and impulse. As for stop to using drug, they need good advise, understandable attitude and family love. But they do not need to be stigmatized, scolding, over protect and ridicule of friends. Also they entreat continuous understanding, advise, concern and the method for resolving stress. For the friends to want to use the drug, they will talk about the stories of their personal experiences and for the friends to stop to using the drug, they will consider for them how to stop. From the theses results, drug users understand personal problems due to drug using, and consider about why to stop and how to stop. Also drug users need to resolve the family problems, personal problems, stress and temptations or impulses. Accordingly this paper suggests that drug users in adolescents need understandable and acceptable atitudes, loving and tenderness, continuous advice and concern, and hopes for life.

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청소년의 약물남용과 문제행동 유형간의 관계 분석 -제주지역 고등학생을 중심으로- (Relationship between Drug Abuse and the Problem Behavior Patterns among Adolescents)

  • 김현숙
    • 한국학교보건학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.88-99
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study was attempted to analyze the relationship between drug abuse and the other problem behavior Patterns among high school students in Cheju. In order to achieve these set-goals, questionaires were finally supplied to the total 379 case of 9 high school from October to December, 1990. The collected data were processed using the SPSS-X computer program and statistically analyzed by the Chi-square method and. percentage. Results of the study were as follows: Among the 370 adolescents, 32.4% of students experienced cigarette smoking in their life, adolescents who experienced alcohol drinking were 46.8%, 0.5% of the students ever used marihuana; cocaine 0.3%, stimulant 3.2%, hallucinogen and inhalants 0.5%, tranquilizer 1.4%, analgesics 31:6%, antitussives 6.5%, antihistamines 1.9%. And all students never experienced the amphetamines and narcotics. The rates of drug use except stimulant and antitussive were higher in the male than in the female students. For the analysis of personal identifying datum, the rates of experienced smokers increased among groups of buddhist and the rates of experienced alconoi drinking increased among groups of no religion. Drug abuser increased among the group lower socio-economic status student, the adolescents whose parents have traditional education point of view. And it was also higher in those who were living only one than in those who were living together. Most students tended to use drugs after 17 or 18 years old. Drug users were more inclined to commit other problem behaviors when compared non-drug users. In the conclusion of the above results, it will be necessary to investigate the drug problem of adolescent. Drug abuse of students must be seen in an environmental context including family, school, peer group and society and not solely as the characteristics of an individual adolescent. And their parents and teachers must be on the alert for the behavior changes of their children such as changes of school performance, neglecting homework, tardiness or truancy from school, runaway from home, and mingled with bad companions, etc. We must recognize that drug abuse is frequently symptomatic of problems in the adolescent's environment.

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약물사용 청소년의 심리-사회적 특성 (THE PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENT DRUG USER)

  • 박중규;최정훈
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.130-147
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    • 1990
  • 본 연구는 우리나라 청소년들 중 음주, 흡연, 본드흡입 등을 위주로 한 약물사용 청소년들에게 특징적으로 나타나는 변인들이 무엇인지를 밝히고, 이러한 변인들과 청소년의 약물사용과의 관계는 어떻게 설명되어질 수 있는지를 고찰해 보고자 하였다 서울지역 고등학교 1, 2학년에 재학중인 남자 465명과 여자 433명, 총 898명을 대상으로 자종 약물의 사용여부와 학업성적, 비행경험, 약물사용 동료수, 지각된 약물의 입수용이도, 가족의 훈육도, 부모 외 일반적인 음주와 흡연에 대한 태도 및 자아개념 수준과 정신건강 수준을 조사하였다. 전체 표본을 사용하고 있는 약물의 수에 따라 남자 6집단, 여자 5집단으로 구분하여 위에 열거한 변인들이 집단에 따라 차이가 있는지를 검증하였다. 결과 우리나라 청소년들이 가장 많이 사용하는 약물은 담배와 술이었으며, 남자의 경우는 환각물질을, 여자의 경우는 진통진정제를 사용하는 이들이 상당수 있었다. 남자와 여자에게서 각 약물의 사용율을 전반적으로 차이가 있었으나, 그럼에도 불구하고 각 집단에 따른 변인들의 차이검증 결과는 크게 다르지 않았다. 일반적으로 여러종류의 약물을 사용하는 집단이 그렇지 않은 집단에 비해 학업성적이 낮고 비행경험 및 약물사용동료가 많았다. 또한 전자가 후자에 비해 비교적 낮은 정신건강수준과 자아개념수준을 나타냈다. 한편 차이를 나타냈던 여러변인들 중에서 무사용집단과 가장 많은 수의 약물을 사용하는 집단을 변별하는 두드러진 변인은 일반적인 적대감과 비행경험인 것으로 판별분석 결과 나타났다. 많은 종류의 약물을 사용하는 학생일수록 일상생활의 여러 측면에서 부적응적인 양상을 나타낸다는 본 연구의 결과는 약물의 사용은 공통적인 여러변인들과 관계가 있으며 많은 약물관련변인을 지닌 사람이 더 많은 약물을 사용하게 된다는 공통위험요인이론에 부합되는 것이라고 할 수 있다.

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