• Title/Summary/Keyword: AlGaAs

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Simulation Study on Heterojunction InGaP/InAlGaP Solar Cell (InGaP/InAlGaP 이종 접합구조 태양전지 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Kim, Junghwan
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2013
  • An epitaxial layer structure for heterojunction p-InGaP/N-InAlGaP solar cell has proposed. Simulation for current density-voltage characteristics has been performed on p-InGaP/N-InAlGaP structure and the simulation results were compared with p-InGaP/p-GaAs/N-InAlGaP structure and homogeneous InGaP pn junction structure. The simulation result showed that the maximum output power and fill factor have greatly increased by replacing n-InGaP with N-InAlGaP. The thicknesses of p-InGaP and n-InAlGaP were optimized for the epitaxial layer structure of p-InGaP/N-InAlGaP.

InAlAs/AlGaAs을 이용한 808 nm 대역 양자점 성장

  • Kim, Su-Yeon;Song, Jin-Dong;Lee, Eun-Hye;Han, Il-Gi;Lee, Jeong-Il;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.166-166
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    • 2010
  • 산업 전반에 걸쳐 중요한 광원인 808 nm 대역의 레이저 다이오드 제작에는 현재 InGaAsP/InGaP/GaAs 및 InGaAlAs/GaAs 양자우물을 이용하여 제작되고 있다. 이는 양자우물과 이를 둘러싸는 장벽물질간의 band-offset이 적어 효율적인 고출력 레이저 다이오드의 제작에 어려움이 있기 때문에 강한 캐리어 구속 효과를 지니는 양자점을 사용하는 것이 고출력 레이저 다이오드를 제작할 수 있는 방법이다. 실험에 사용된 InAlAs 양자점은 Riber사의 compact21 MBE 장치를 사용하여 성장하였으며 GaAs기판을 610도에서 가열하여 표면의 산화층을 제거하고 580도에서 약 100 nm 두께의 GaAs 버퍼층 및 30 nm 두께의 $Al_{0.4}Ga_{0.6}As$층을 성장하였다. GaAs 기판의 온도를 내린 후 migration enhanced epitaxy 방법을 사용하여 InAs 및 AlAs를 번갈아 주입하여 성장하였다. InAlAs 양자점의 성장 중에 InAlAs의 양, 성장 온도, As flux량 및 As 분자 상태 변화 등 다양한 조건을 변화 시켜 샘플을 성장시켰다. 그 결과 기판 온도가 600도이며 As4 flux가 $1\;{\times}\;10^{-6}\;Torr$ 조건하에서 성장한 InAlAs/AlGaAs 양자점이 양질의 808 nm의 파장 대역을 얻을 수 있었다.

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Surface Photovoltage Characteristics of ${In_{0.5}}({Ga_{1-x}}{Al_x})_{0.5}P$/GaAs Double Heterostructures (${In_{0.5}}({Ga_{1-x}}{Al_x})_{0.5}P$/GaAs 이중 이종접합 구조에 대한 표면 광전압 특성)

  • Kim, Ki-Hong;Choi, Sang-Soo;Bae, In-Ho;Kim, I n-Soo;Park, Sung-Bae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2001
  • Surface photovoltage spectroscopy was used to study $In_{0.5}(Ga_{1-x}Al_x)_{0.5}P/GaAs$ grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD). Energy gap related transition in GaAs and $In_{0.5}(Ga_{1-x}Al_x)_{0.5}P$ were observed. By measuring the frequency dependence of $In_{0.5}(Ga_{1-x}Al_x)_{0.5}P/GaAs$, we observed that SPV line shape does not chance, whereas the amplitude change. This results is due to the difference in the lifetimes of the photocarriers in GaAs and in $In_{0.5}(Ga_{1-x}Al_x)_{0.5}P$. We also have evaluated the parameters that describe the temperature dependences of the band gap.

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Impact Ionization Rates of Electron in GaAs/AlGaAs Qunantum Well Using EMC Simulation (EMC Simulation을 이용한 GaAs/AlGaAs 양자 우물 내 전자의 충돌 이온화율)

  • 윤기정;홍창희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.221-225
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    • 1994
  • We described the impact ionization rates of electron in GaAs/AlGaAs MQH(multi- quantum well) using EMC(ensenble Monte Carlo) simulation. Hot electron energy of injected into quantum well is increasing nearly liearly due to the applied electric field to the barrier of MQM inspite of various Al mole fraction in AlGaAs or barrier width. Impact ionization rates are decreasing exponentially by increasing Al mole fraction, and they have peak vague due to the barrier width.

Degradation analysis of AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs and improvement of reliability by using InGaP ledge emitter (AlGaAs/GaAs HBT의 열화분석과 InGaP ledge 에미터에 의한 신뢰도 개선)

  • 최번재;김득영;송정근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.7
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1998
  • For the self-aligned AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs, the surface states at the interface between the extrinsic base surface and the passivation nitride is a major cause of degradation of dc characteristics. In this paper the degradation mechanisms of self-aligned AlGaAs/GaAs HBT were analyzed, and GaAs HBTs, which employed an InGaP ledge emitter structure formed by the nonself-aligned process to cover the surface of the extrinsic base and reduce the surface states, produced high reliability. Accoridng to the acceleration lifetime test, the nonself-aligned InGaP/GaAs HBTs produced very reliable dc characteristics comparing with the self-aligned AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs. The activation energy was 1.97eV and MTTF $4.8{\times}10^{8}$ hrs at $140^{\circ}C$ which satisfied the MIL standard.

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GaAs MESFETs using GaAs and AlGaAs buffer layers (GaAs 및 AlGaAs 완충층을 이용한 GaAs MESFET 제작)

  • 곽동화;이희철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.12
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 1994
  • GaAs and AlGaAs layers were grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE) to fabricate hith performance GaAs MESFETs. Optimum growth temperatures were found to be 600$^{\circ}C$ from their Hall measurement data. MESFETs with the gate legth of 1${\mu}$m and the gate width of 100.mu.m were fabricated on the MBE-grown GaAs layters which has i-GaAs buffer layer and characterized. Knee volgate and mazimum transconductance of the devices were 1V, 224mS/mm, respectively. Cut-off frequency at on-wafer measuring pattern was measured to be 18 GHz. The MESFET with the 1${\mu}$m -thick i-Al$_{0.3}Ga_{0.7}$As buffer layer between nactive and i-GaAs was fabricated on order to reduce the leakage current which flows through the i-GaAs buffer layer. Its output resistance was 2.26 k${\Omega}$.mm which increased by a factor of 15 compared with the MESFET without i-Al$_{0.3}Ga_{0.7}$As buffer layer.

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Ferromagnetism of Chalcopyrite AlGaAs2:Mn Quaternary Alloys (4원 합금 AlGaAs2:Mn의 강자성)

  • Kang, Byung-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2020
  • The electronic structure and magnetic properties of chalcopyrite (CH) AlGaAs2 with dopant Mn at 3.125 and 6.25 % concentrations are investigated using first-principles calculations. The CH AlGaAs2 alloy is a p-type semiconductor with a small band-gap. The AlGaAs2:Mn shows that the ferromagnetic (FM) state is the most energetically favorable one. The Mn-doped AlGaAs2 exhibits FM and strong half-metallic ground states.The spin polarized Al(Ga,Mn)As2 state (Al-rich system) is more stable than the (Al,Mn)GaAs2 state (Ga-rich system), which has a magnetic moment of 3.82mB/Mn. The interaction between Mn-3d and As-4p states at the Fermi level dominates the other states.The states at the Fermi level are mainlyAs-4p electrons, which mediate strong interaction between the Mn-3d and As-4p states. It is noticeable that the FM ordering of dopant Mn with high magnetic moment originates from the As(4p)-Mn(3d)-As(4p) hybridization, which is attributed to the partially unfilled As-4pbands. The high FM moment of Mn is due to the double-exchange mechanism mediated by valence-band holes.

DC characteristics and reliability of InGaP/GaAs HBTs (InGaP/GaAs HBT 의 DC 특성과 신뢰도)

  • 최번재;최재훈;송정근
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 1998
  • Recently, InGaP/GaAs HBTs have been much interested as a potential replacement for AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs because of their superior device and material properties. In this paper, DC characteristics of InGaP/GaAs HBTs and the temperature dependance as well as the reliability were investigated comparing with AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs. As a results InGaP/GaAs HBTs produced the superior performance to AlGaAs/GaAs HBTs.

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Loss single mode $Al_{0.042}Ga_{0.958}As/GaAs/Al_{0.042}Ga_{0.958}As$ strip-loaded optical waveguides (저손실의 단일모드 $Al_{0.042}Ga_{0.958}As/GaAs/Al_{0.042}Ga_{0.958}As$ strip-loaded 광 도파로)

  • 변영태;박경현;김선호;최상삼;임동건
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.148-155
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    • 1995
  • The low loss single-mode $Al_{0.042}Ga_{0.958}As/GaAs/Al_{0.042}Ga_{0.958}As$ strip-loaded waveguides had been designed using an effective index method and fabricated using a MOCVD technique and chemical wet etching method. The propagation loss and facet reflectivity were measured by the Fabry-Perot resonance method and sequential cleaving experiment at $1.31{\mu}m$ wavelength. As a result, the propagation loss is as low as 0.62 dB/cm and the facet refiectivity(R) equals to 0.299 for straight waveguides with width $ w=4.1{\mu}m$..

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MOCVD Growth of AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic Structures and Transport Properties of 2DEG (AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs Pseudomorphic 구조의 MOCVD 성장 및 2차원 전자가스의 전송특성)

  • 양계모;서광석;최병두
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.424-432
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    • 1993
  • AlGaAs/InGaAs/GaAs pseudomorphic structures have been grown by atmosheric pressure-MOCVD . The Al incorporation efficiency is constant but slightly exceeds the Ga incorporation during the growth of AlGaAs layers at $650^{\circ}C$ . Meanwhile , the In incorporation efficiency is constant but slightly less than the Ga incorporation in InGAAs layers. InGaAs/GaAs QWs were grown and their optical properties were characterized . $\delta$-doped Al0.24Ga0.76As/In0.16 Ga0.84As p-HEMT structures were successfully grown by MOCVD and their transport properties were characterized by Hall effect and SdH measurements. SdH Measurements at 3.7K show clear magnetoresistance oscillations and plateaus in the quantum Hall effect confirming the existence of a two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) and a parallel conduction through the GaAs buffer layer. The fabricated $1.5\mu\textrm{m}$gatelength p-HEMTs having p-type GaAs in the buffer layer show a high transconductance of 200 mS/mm and a good pinch-off characteristics.

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