• Title/Summary/Keyword: Al-Si 합금

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Cavitation Characteristics of Al-Mg and Al-Mg-Si Alloy for Ship in Sea Water (선체 재료용 Al-Mg 합금과 Al-Mg-Si 합금의 해수 내 캐비테이션 특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Jong;Kim, Kyu-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Jun
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2011
  • Al alloys have been used widely for commercial and military ships in most ocean countries since mid-1950s, and the value as light metal with high mechanical strength has been proven. As the safety and fuel efficiency of Al ships have improved, she can carry more freight, sail faster and travel longer distances. Furthermore, in the shipbuilding industry, Al alloys are applied as structural materials for ships to various areas including the deck of luxurious cruises, battleships and leisure ships. In addition, Al alloys are being spotlighted as environmental-friendly material as they can be recycled even after end of lifespan. However, Al alloys for ships must be carefully selected after considering corrosion resistance, endurance, strength, and weldability in sea water environment. Al alloys to satisfy these conditions are used widely include 5000 series Al-Mg alloy and 6000 series Al-Mg-Si alloy. Thus, this study selected and evaluated the cavitation characteristics of the 5000 series Al alloys that are used in hulls that directly contact seawater and the 6000 Al alloys that are used in the upper structures of ships. Results of cavitation test with time, weightloss and cavitation rate of 5456-H116 showed the smallest damage among 5052-O, 5456-H116 and 6061-T6.

Extrusion Behavior and Finite Element Analysis of Rapidly Solidified Al-Si-Fe Alloys (급속응고 Al-Si-Fe 합금의 압출거동 및 유한요소 해석)

  • 정기승
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1999
  • The plastic deformation behaviors for powder extrusion of rapidly soildified Al-Si-Fe alloys at high temperature were investigated. During extrusion of Al-Si-Fe alloys, primary Si and intermetallic compound in matrix are broken finely. Additionally, during extrusion metastable $\delta$ phase($Al_4SiFe_2$) intermetallic compound disappears and the equilibrium $\beta$ phase($Al_5FeSi_2$) is formed. In gereral, it was diffcult to establish optimum process variables for extrusion condition through experimentation, because this was costly and time-consuming. In this paper, in order to overcome these problems, we compared the experimental results to the finite element analysis for extrusion behaviors of rapidly solidified Al-Si-Fe alloys. This ingormation is expected to assist in improving rapidly solidified Al-Si alloys extrusion operations.

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Effects of Alloying Element and Heat-Treatment Condition on the Strength of Squeeze-Casted Al-3.0 wt%Si Alloy (용탕 단조 Al-3.0 wt%Si 합금의 강도에 미치는 합금 원소 및 열처리 조건의 영향)

  • Lee, Hag-Ju;Hwang, Jae-Hyoung;Kwon, Hae-Wook
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.249-257
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    • 2006
  • The effects of alloying element and the condition of heat-treatment on the strength of squeeze-cast Al-3.0 wt%Si alloy were investigated. The strength of the alloy without grain refinement was increased with increase Cu content upto 3.0 wt% and rather decreased beyond that. The tensile strength of the alloy with grain refinement increased with Cu content upto 3.0 wt% and not changed beyond that. The strength of the alloy without grain refinement increased with the Mg content. The tensile strength with grain refinement increased with the Mg content upto 0.50 wt% and then decreased beyond that. The strength of the grain refined alloy increased by individual and simultaneous additions of Cu and Mg and the maximum strength was obtained with Al-3.0 wt%Si-4.5 wt%Cu-0.50 wt%Mg alloy. The optimum heat-treatment condition for this alloy was obtained.

The Effects of Sc on the Microstructures of Hypereutectic Al-Si Alloys (과공정 Al-Si 합금의 미세조직에 미치는 Sc의 영향)

  • Jeong Y. S.;Kim M. H.;Choi S. H.
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.480-485
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    • 2005
  • Sc has been known to be an very effective ppt-hardening element in Al and Al alloys and also to be effective in modification of eutectic Si in hypoeutectic Al-Si alloys. The modification mechanism of Sc is different from that of the traditional modifier Sr in Al-Si alloys. In the present study the effects of Sc on the primary and eutectic Si in hypereutectic Al-Si alloys were investigated with evaluating the microstructures with OM, EPMA and EBSD methods. The results represent that Sc has only a small effect on primary Si when added less than $0.8wt\%$. However, when Sc addition leading to the precipitation of metallic Sc within primary Si reaches $1.6wt\%$, very coarse primary Si occurs.