• Title/Summary/Keyword: Al plate

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The examination of application possibility and development of new welding joint shape for aluminum alloy (Al어선 선체용접부의 신형상 개발 및 적용 가능성 검토)

  • Jong-Myung Kim;Chong-In Oh;Han-Sur Bang
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2001
  • Manufacture of fishing vessel is needed the effective material for light, strength, fire and corrosion of water in order to improve durability by high-speed and fishing. These fishing vessel can be divided into FRP and AI alloys fishing vessel. FRP fishing vessel is light and effective for strength but highly ignited and susceptible to heat during the manufacturing ship by-produce noxious component for human. In the case of a scrapped ship, it cause environmental pollution. On the other hand, aluminum is a material in return for FRP and has merit of high-strength and lightness. It's more heat proof and durable than FRP and superior to prevent from corrosion. Al alloys fishing vessel development is rising as an urgent matter. But, al alloy has some defect of bad weldability, welding transformation, cracks and overcost of construction. Therefore this study is to develop the new welding joint shape solving aluminum defects and mechanical behavior. First of all, strength was compared and reviewed by analysis of plate, stiffen plate, new model simplified by using plate theory. On the base of this result, plate and new model of temperature distribution, weld residual stress and strength of tensile, compressive force were compared and reviewed by finite element computer program has been developed to deal with heat conduction and thermal elasto plastic problem. Also, new model is proved application possibility and excellent mechanic by strength comparison is established to tensile testing result.

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The Unipolar Charging Characteristics of Submicron Particles by Using an Indirect Photoelectric Charging (간접 광대전에 의한 서브 마이크론 입자의 단극하전 특성)

  • Choi, Young-Joo;Kim, Sang-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.677-684
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    • 2003
  • A new unipolar aerosol charger was developed by using an indirect photoelectric charging. The charger consists of two coaxial tubes, the inner UV lamp wrapped with stainless mesh and the outer Al cylinder. In this study, the effects of flow rate, particle size, and electric field were examined to search the optimal charging conditions with experimental and numerical methods. Monodisperse NaCl particles were fed into an annular space and the particles were charged by negative ions generated from Al plate exposed to the UV light. According to experimental results, the average number of elementary charge on particles increases from 2.5 to 5.5 as particle size increases from 50nm to 130nm at 2.5 L/min and 100V. The average number of elementary charge on particles was maximized at 25V as the electric potential between the stainless mesh and Al plate was varied from 0V to 400V.

Friction spot joining of dissimilar materials (마찰교반점용접을 이용한 이종재료의 접합)

  • Cheon, Chang-Geun;Kim, Teuk-Gi;Rajesh, S.R.;Kim, Heung-Ju;Jang, Ung-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2007
  • The Friction spot dissimilar welding of galvanized steel/Al6061-T6 was performed to investigate the mechanical characteristics of the joints. The presence of thin film of aluminum oxide on the surface and melting of zinc in the coating, made substandard joint characteristics for dissimilar Friction spot joining(FSJ) performed with out removing the coating. Where as, for dissimilar FSJ of galvanized steel/Al6061-T6 after removing the coating, superior agitation and welding quality has been obtained for a configuration of galvanized steel as the upper plate and Al6061-T6 as lower plate. The results from tensile tests and microscopic examination for various combinations of the welding parameters have been presented.

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A geometrically nonlinear stability analysis of sandwich annular plates with cellular core

  • Ridha A., Ahmed;Kareem Mohsen, Raheef;Nadhim M., Faleh;Raad M., Fenjan
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.767-774
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    • 2022
  • A geometrically nonlinear stability analysis of sandwich annular plates with cellular core and particle-reinforced composite layers has been performed in the present research. The particles are powders of graphene oxide (GOP) which act as nanoscale filler of epoxy matrix. To this regard, Halpin-Tsai micromechanical scheme has been used to define the material properties of the layers. A square shaped core has been considered for which the material properties have been defined based on the relative density concept. Large deflection theory of thin shells has been selected to develop the complete formulation of sandwich plate. The geometrically nonlinear stability analysis of sandwich annular plates has been carried out by indicating that the buckling load is dependent on particle amount, thickness of layer and core relative density.

A New Hot-Plate Method using Threshold Temperature; its Application on the Study of the Interaction between Naloxone or Diazepam and Morphine (신열판실험방법(新熱板實驗方法)에 의(依)한 Naloxone과 Diazepam이 Morphine 진통효과(鎭痛效果)에 미치는 영향(影響)에 관(關)한 검색(檢索))

  • Moon, Young-Hwan;Chun, Boe-Gwun
    • The Korean Journal of Pharmacology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1982
  • Yeum et al. formulated a new hot-plate method using the threshold temperature, and there are some controversies on the effects of naloxone and diazepam on the antinociceptive action. In this paper, the comparison of three methods registering analgesic activity and the application of the new hot-plate method formulated by Yeum et al. on the study of the influences of naloxone and diazepam on the analgesic effect of morphine were tried in male mice. The results obtained were summarized as follows; 1) The least-square regression lines of the morphine analgesia plotted against log-dose showed the correlation coefficient of above 0.90, but the competitive antagonism produced by naloxone (0.1 mg/kg) against the analgesia was more prominently demonstated by the new hot-plate method than the other methods: original hot-plate method and electrical stimulation method. 2) In the experiment using the new hot-plate method, the log dose-response curve of morphine (y=7.30 x+49.80, r=0.998) was shifted to the right by the pretreatment of naloxone (0.1 mg/kg), but was slightly shifted to the left by the pretreatment of diazepam (2.5 mg/kg). This study suggests that for the analgesia experiment, the new hot-plate method is superior to the original hot-plate method or the electrical stimulation method, and that the potentiative effect of diazepam on the morphine anagesia is not significant.

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Axisymmetric bending of a circular plate with stiff edge on a soft FGM layer

  • Volkov, Sergey S.;Litvinenko, Alexander N.;Aizikovich, Sergey M.;Wang, Yun-Che;Vasiliev, Andrey S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.227-241
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    • 2016
  • A circular plate with constant thickness, finite radius and stiff edge lying on an elastic halfspace is considered. The half-space consists of a soft functionally graded (FGM) layer with arbitrary varying elastic properties and a homogeneous elastic substrate. The plate bends under the action of arbitrary axisymmetric distributed load and response from the elastic half-space. A semi-analytical solution for the problem effective in whole range of geometric (relative layer thickness) and mechanical (elastic properties of coating and substrate, stiffness of the plate) properties is constructed using the bilateral asymptotic method (Aizikovich et al. 2009). Approximated analytical expressions for the contact stresses and deflections of the plate are provided. Numerical results showing the qualitative dependence of the solution from the initial parameters of the problem are obtained with high precision.