• Title/Summary/Keyword: Airport Development

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Study on the Current status and prospects of China aviation industry (중국 항공산업현황 및 전망에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Heon;Hwang, Ho-Won;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2014
  • According to the prediction of Aviation Industry Corporation of China, in the next 20 years, China will have an increase of 4,583 civilian airliners, including 3,682 jumbo jets and 901 regional aircrafts. Chinese commercial aviation aircraft market will undoubtedly grow rapidly. until the year 2030, China's share of the global aircraft fleet will increase from 9% to 15%. In addition, the business jet market has a huge growing room in the global industry, the deliveries will reach 10,000 units in the next 10 years, and the Chinese market deliveries will reach 23,600 in the next 20 years. China's aviation market, is and will be enormous in the future. It is one of the main engines of economic growth in the field. China's civil aviation transportation is based on dazzling economic development. Air transport is the fastest growing power for the time being. China's aviation sector will have an average annual gross of about 10%, and more likely to continued growing and it is expected to be world's major aviation market around the world. As the result, since one of future the important industries will be emerged, Air policy enforcement and considering the reality of our future prospects for the airline industry presented.

A Study on the Air Traffic Control Rule and Optimal Capacity of Air Base (항공교통관제규칙과 비행장의 최적규모에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ki-Hyun
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 1976
  • As the organizational size of a military service or business increases and its management becomes complex, the success in its management depends less on static type of management but more on careful, dynamic type of management. In this thesis, an operations research technique is applied to the problems of determining optimal air traffic control rule and of optimal capacity of air base for a military air base. An airport runway is regarded as the service facility in a queueing mechanism, used by landing, low approach, and departing aircraft. The usual order of service gives priority different classes of aircraft such as landings, departures, and low approaches; here service disciplines are considered assigning priorities to different classes of aricraft grouped according to required runway time. Several such priority rules are compared by means of a steady-state queueing model with non-preemptive priorities. From the survey conducted for the thesis development, it was found that the flight pattern such as departure, law approach, and landing within a control zone, follows a Poisson distribution and the service time follows an Erlang distribution. In the problem of choosing the optimal air traffic control rule, the control rule of giving service priority to the aircraft with a minimum average waiting cost, regardless of flight patterns, was found to be the optimal one. Through a simulation with data collected at K-O O Air Base, the optimal take-off interval and the optimal capacity of aircraft to be employed were determined.

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Air Pollution by Airplane Engines (항공기 엔진에 의한 대기오염)

  • 김대식
    • Journal of the Korean Professional Engineers Association
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1999
  • Air pollutant emissions from airplane engines are estimated about 2 to 4 % of mobile source of USA and European countries which is not a large portion of current air pollution. But the passengers and airfreights are continuously increasing 5 to 7% annually and potential demands of air transportation services come to present, it could effect air pollutant emissions of USA will increase within 15 years. In case of our country, there has been continuous increase of air transportation service due to considerable economic growth in recent years and increase of air pollutant emissions of major international airports has followed. Rapid increase of air transportation due to launching of Inchon International Airport could effect air pollution dominantly. By this circumstance environmental specialist as well as mass communication raised necessity of air pollutant emission regulation from airplane engines. It is estimated that air pollutant emissions from airplane engines in our country is 2.7% of automobile sources, 10,809 ton, which is the same level as USA and European countries. It is increased by 12,2% compared to air pollutant emissions during 1996 and it will be increased more than a half of current air pollutant emission within 15 years due to our country's economic condition. Therefore implementation of airplane engine emissions regulation as well as test standards and accumulation of technology about characteristics of airplane engine emission and reduction method are needed. And continuous estimation of air pollutant emission from airplane engines and monitoring of increment as well as development of countermeasures by long term are necessary.

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Development of Touring Information Guidance System Using Database (데이터베이스를 이용한 관광정보안내시스템 개발)

  • 김형우;김경규;신철호;주기세
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces TIGS(Touring Information Guidance System) which provides information of the southwestern area of korea with faster access time than the human service. This system is designed specifically for a traveler. This TIGS provides tourists the informations such as destination, current map information, touring courses according to schedules, traffic information and lodging information. furthermore, this system is implemented with touchscreen for the user to apply easily. The shortest path algorithm is applied to schedule the touring courses to refute the time and the cost. The map is raster manner to represent southwestern area of korea instead of vectorial manner. If this developed system should be established in the public space such as station, airport, and bus station, touring will be more comfortable, the total income will more increase. Also, this system can be easily applied to different local area.

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A Scheme of Crisis Management for National Aviation Safety (국가차원의 항공안전위기관리 방안)

  • Kim, Yeon-Myung;Hong, Seok-Jin;An, Hyuck-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.23 no.5 s.83
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • To develop a crisis management for aviation safety, this study has defined crisis management includes risk management which is eliminates or lowers risks prior to accidents and emergency response after the accidents. A risk management model was developed through wide surveys for aviation hazards including aircraft operation, ATC, and airport operation, etc. The crisis management could not be effective by only using a pre-active risk management. It should also conduct using a pro-active response system. In addition, this study also suggested schemes of development for national emergency response through case studies of aircraft accidents.

Development of Touring Information Guidance System Using Duality Theory (쌍대성 이론을 이용한 관광정보안내시스템 개발)

  • 김경규;신철호;주기세
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.453-460
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces TIGS(Touring Information Guidance System) which provides information with faster access time than the human service. This system is designed specifically for a traveler. This TIGS provides tourists the informations such as destination, current map information, touring courses according to schedules, and lodging information. Furthermore, this system is implemented with touch screen for the user to apply easily. The presented shortest path algorithm using duality theory is applied to schedule the touring courses to reduce the time and the cost. The used map is raster manner instead of vectorial manner to provide user convenience. If this developed system should be established in the public space such as station, airport, and bus station, the useful touring information can be provided the tourists. This system can be easily applied to different local area.

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Application of Geotechnical Properties to the Slope Stability Analysis in Deep Weathered Zone (깊은 풍화대 사면의 안정성 해석에서 물성치 산정 및 적용)

  • Kim, Kyung-Tae;Park, See-Boum;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Bum;Yoon, Yea-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2006.03a
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2006
  • Recently in spite of Development of Investigation machine, in Application of Geotechnical Properties by empirical recommendation to the Slope Stability Analysis. It is generally Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties by Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Representative Zone that Non-Division of Increase as the depth of Strength Parameters In Deep Weathered Zone. Therefore, it is become environment pollution and Non-Economical Slope Design to Application of convenience and conservative Geotechnical Properties. The production mechanism of Deep Weathered Zone is tend to Weathering Degree low and Strength increase by increase as the depth. it is realistic design that Division of Deep Weathered Zone and application Geotechnical Properties of Each Layer. In this Paper, Determined The Relationship of Strength Parameters between Standard Penetration Test(SPT), Borehole Shear Test(BST) and empirical recommendation also Applyed each strength parameters of divided zone to the Slope Stability Analysis by continuous Borehole Shear Test(BST) in Deep Weathered Zone during design of The 2nd Bridge Connection Road of Incheon International Airport.

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A Research on the Civil Aviation Industry of China and the Design of Korea-China Aviation Cooperation (중국(中國)의 항공운송(航空運送) 및 제작산업(製作産業)과 한(韓) . 중(中) 협력방안(協力方案)에 대한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, O-Hwa;Hahn, Yeong-Hoon;Hong, Soon-Kil;Hurr, Hee-Young
    • The Korean Journal of Air & Space Law and Policy
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    • v.5
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    • pp.321-384
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    • 1993
  • The paper is to study and analyze the civil aviation industry of China and to present some cooperative and developing models between Korea and China in the fields of civil aviation on the basis of mutul benefit. In this study, civil aviation includes both the air transport industry and aircraft manufacturing industry. As it is not easy and realistic for us to conduct field survey on the civil aviation of China so far, this study has havily depended upon the literature data gathered from the ICAO and other published materials. This study includes the following major contents. 1. The historical development of China civil aviation 2. The present status and future prospect of Civil Aviation Adminstration of China(CAAC) 3. The present status of Chinese aircraft industry 4. Administration of airport and airspace of China 5. Air transport industry of China 6. The design of Korea-China civil aviation cooperation

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Relationships among Job Stress, Health Beliefs and Health Behaviors of Aircrews (운항승무원의 직업스트레스, 건강신념 및 건강행위)

  • Cho, Eui-Young;Lee, Young-Whee;Kim, Hwa-Soon
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2002
  • Purpose: The purpose of this correlational study was to identify relationships among job stress, health beliefs and health behaviors of aircrews and contributing factors to aircrew's health promoting behaviors. Method: Two-hundred twenty-four aircrew members completed questionnaires. The questionnaires were composed of a demographic form, health behavior scale, self-efficacy scale, perceived benefit scale, perceived barrier scale, job demand scale, and latitude scale. Result: The subject's health behavior has shown significant correlations with self-efficacy, benefit, and barrier. Significant negative correlations were found between job stress and self-efficacy. Relationships between job stress and barriers were also statistically significant. In demographic features, statistically significant difference were found between subject's rank and job stress score. Also, there was a significant difference between health behavior and the subject's age. Conclusion: Future efforts should focus on the development of a program to consider aircrew's perceived benefits, perceived barriers and self-efficacy to the compliance of health promoting behaviors.

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Development and Practical Use of RT-PCR for Seed-transmitted Prune dwarf virus in Quarantine

  • Lee, Siwon;Shin, Yong-Gil
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 2014
  • Among imported plants, seeds are the items that have many latent pathogens and are difficult to inspect. Also, they are the import and export items whose market is expected to expand. The biggest problem with seeds is viruses. Prune dwarf virus (PDV) is the virus that is commonly inspected in Prunus cerasifera, P. persica, P. armeniaca, P. mandshurica, P. cerasus, P. avium or P. serotina seeds. In this study, two RT-PCR primer sets, which can promptly and specifically diagnose plant quarantine seed-transmitted PDV, were developed; and nested PCR primers, where products amplify 739 and 673 nucleotides (nt), and an nested PCR-product, 305 nt, can be obtained as these products are amplified again, were developed. Also, a modified-positive control plasmid was developed, where the restriction enzyme XhoI, which can identify the contamination of samples from the control, was inserted. The method developed in this study has detected PDV in 18 cases since 2007, and is expected to continuously contribute to the plant quarantine in Korea.