• Title/Summary/Keyword: Airplane

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Study on Flight Test Practice of the Small Civil Airplane Development for Pitot-Static System's Error Identification (소형 항공기 개발 동정압계통 오차 확인 비행시험 사례)

  • Kim, Chanjo;Seo, Jihan;Lee, Wonjoong
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2013
  • The air data measured from the static pressure, the dynamic pressure and etc. of an airplane is used for calculation of many flight parameters(altitude and airspeed and so on) and these values applied to flight safety and navigation flight. The pitot-static system of the development airplane is calibrated by finding of pitot-static system's error using tower fly-by, trailing cone method and etc. This paper is describing for the introduction of the trailing cone method and major items for test planning, preparation, operation and results for air data calibration flight test performed, considering efficiency and safety during KC-100 development project.

Lateral Stability/Control Derivatives Estimation of Canard Type Airplane form Flight Test

  • Hwang, Myoung-Shin;Eun, Hee-Bong;Park, Wook-Je;Kim, Yeong-Cheol;Seong, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Eung-tae;Lee, Jong-won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.1-167
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    • 2001
  • Although computational-fluid-dynamic methods and wind-tunnel testing can provide data about the aerodynamic characteristics of an aircraft, the determination of these and other characteristics from flight data plays and important role. The object of this study is the verification of overall aircraft system performance to improve the stability of vehicle. We have test the Velocity-173, canard-type airplane to obtain the stability data. We adopt the two identifications method, EKF and MLE, for the parameter estimation. The results are compared with those of conventional type airplane.

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Design of Lateral SCAS based on H for Tilt Rotor Aircraft (H 기반 틸트로터 항공기 횡방향 SCAS 설계)

  • Lee, Jangho;Yoo, Changsun;Walker, Daniel J.
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • The tilt rotor aircraft has the flight characteristics which takes off vertically like a helicopter and flies forward like an airplane. Especially, the transition process from a helicopter to an airplane mode requires not only the mixing of control inputs but also the stability and controllability augmentation system(SCAS) in order to keep the safe flight because there are compound flight dynamic characteristics of a helicopter and an airplane including non-linearity, uncertainty. This paper describes the design of SCAS in a lateral motion for the tilt rotor aircraft based on the $H_{\infty}$ control method, which was performed from mathematical model with weighting matrix based on the relationship between the $H_{\infty}$ norm and the sensitivity function. Through simulation analysis for the controller designed on the $H_{\infty}$ control theory, it was shown that this method may be applied to the control design of the tilt rotor aircraft.

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Implementation of Altitude Information for Flight Simulator in OpenSceneGraph (항공 시뮬레이터를 위한 OpenSceneGraph기반의 고도 정보 구현 방안)

  • Lee, ChungJae;Kim, JongBum;Kim, Ki-Il
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2014
  • When it comes to develop flight simulator, HAT (Height Above Terrain) is required to provide altitude information to the pilot who learns how to control an airplane in landing and takeoff situation. However, there might be inconsistent problem between real terrain and simulation information since current implementation of HAT simply depends on center of gravity point on the airplane. To overcome mentioned problem, in this paper, we propose how to obtain more accurate altitude information than existing scheme by making use of HAT and HOT (Height Of Terrain) information of landing equipments according to movement of the airplane. Moreover, we demonstrate the accuracy of the proposed scheme through new flight simulator developed through OSG(OpenSceneGraph) by taking example of terrain information for domestic airport.

Structural Analysis for 4-Seater Canard Airplane (4인승 선미익기 구조해석)

  • Kim, Sung-Joon;Shim, Jae-Yeul
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we have presented structural analysis procedure and full scale test results for 4-seater canard airplane. Construction of the finite element model is critical path for the aircraft structural analysis and directly affects the structural integrity. The refinement of the finite element model should be determined depending on full scale test results. From the results of the structural analysis, 5 design limit loads test conditions and 11 design ultimate loads test conditions were selected. By the presented procedure, the structural integrity of 4-Seater Canard Airplane is successfully obtained.

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Wind Tunnel Test of the Straight and Forward Swept Canards

  • Chung, Jin-Deog;Sung, Bong-Zoo;Lee, Jang-Yeon;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2003
  • A low speed wind tunnel test for the canard airplane model was conducted in KARI LSWT. To measure the required level of accuracy, the image system was applied for all elevator deflection and different canard incidence conditions. By doing so, the difference in aerodynamic characteristics between the forward swept and straight canards can be precisely evaluated, and the pros and cons of both canards arrangements can be discussed. Compared with both canard configurations at the same incidence angle setting, the straight canard has benefits in lift and drag, and the slope of pitching moment increases more moderately than the forward swept canard. The listed data and discussion would be useful to whom wants to design a canard airplane.

Study on the stall characteristics improvement and compliance verification of the G.A. airplane (소형비행기 실속특성 향상 및 적합성검증 방안 연구)

  • Choi, Joowon;Kim, Jinsoo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2014
  • This is a research on the method of how to improve stall characteristics for the small general aviation airplanes to meet the FAR part 23 requirements. This research is based on the experience of certification flight tests of KC-100 airplane for Korea type certification. KAS/FAR Part 23.201/203 are the stall characteristics requirements. 23.201 requires to show the stable stalling tendency of the wings level stall and 23.203 requires to show the stable stalling tendency of stall characteristics during turning flight. In this paper, the stall characteristics requirements, improvement methods and flight test experience of KC-100 airplane for type certification.

Study on Aircraft HIRF Protection Design and Certification Process (항공기 고강도전자장(HIRF) 보호 설계와 인증 프로세스에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Jinpyong;Yoo, Sungwoo;Yi, Baeckjun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2013
  • This paper describes and analyzes the HIRF protection standards of the helicopter category focused on external RF environments. In addition, this paper presents an ideal process of airplane design to accomplish the successful certification. Furthermore, this paper proposes practical recommendations to reduce RF energy on aircraft using specific EMI/EMC techniques such as shielding, grounding and filtering methods. Most of the proposed methods in this paper were key issues during the certification process of KC-100 small airplane which is Korea's first trial aircraft for civil airplane certification.

A Study on the Continuing Airworthiness of Aircraft (항공기 지속감항성 유지에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ilyoung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • The first Type Certificate project for small airplane is in progress in the Republic of Korea. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the circumstances that the airplane developed and certificated by this country will exported to foreign countries and operated in the world. One of the main items to be prepared is the systems related with continuing airworthiness of aircraft during the operation. From this point of view, the systems and corresponding capabilities to maintain the aircraft to continue the flight and safe landing will be the immediate work. This study is to review the continuing airworthiness system established by foreign countries such as USA FAA and European EASA and to propose how we will setup our continuing airworthiness system for the airplane developed and certificated by the Republic of Korea.

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Cooling Design and Flight Test for Airplane Reciprocating Engine (항공기 왕복엔진 냉각설계 및 인증시험)

  • Lee, Kangyi;Park, Jonghyuk;Park, Sunghwan
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2012
  • A reciprocating engine installed on a normal category airplane shall be effectively cooled by air flown through the engine compartment. A airplane powerplant designer has to design cooling air inlets, baffles, seals, and outlets to maintain cylinder head temperatures and oil temperature under the limits, and show compliance with appropriate airworthiness standard. In this study, cooling designs of the installed engine and compliance requirements applicable to the cooling designs were reviewed, and engine cooling flight test results were evaluated for design changes. Engine cooling certification test will be conducted in a next step.