• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft engine

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Development of Icing Simulation Device for Gas Turbine Icing Test (가스터빈 결빙시험용 결빙모사장치 개발)

  • Lee, Gyeong-Jae;Lee, Jin-Geun;Go, Seong-Hui;Jeon, Yong-Min;Yang, Su-Seok;Lee, Dae-Seong
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2006
  • The outside environment is very severe while aircraft is cruising. Especially small particle of icing in cold air condition can have negative influence on aircraft performance. If ice particle is attached to leading edge of wing, it can change wing configuration and decrease flight quality. If icing particle is attached to inlet of engine, it can damage compressor blade and have negative influence to aircraft safety. We make icing simulation device with liquid air system for analyzing about variation of engine performance due to incoming of icing to engine.

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A Study on Failure Rate Prediction of Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Turbine Blade (항공기 가스터빈엔진 터빈블레이드의 고장률 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Chun-Yong;Choi, Se-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a method for the efficient preventive maintenance of aircraft gas turbine engine turbine blades. For this study, the types and characteristics of gas turbine engines and its turbine blades were studied, the turbine blade defect types that caused an In-Flight Shut Down(IFSD) were analyzed, the blade failure rate according to the blade life cycle was analyzed through the Weibull distribution, one of the statistical techniques. Through these research results, it is possible to supplement the problems of the life cycle management and maintenance method of the turbine blade, and to suggest the measures to strengthen the preventive maintenance of the turbine blade. In this analysis, when total cycle of turbine blade exceeds 18,000 cycles, the failure rate is over 98%, and then the special management measures are required.

Gas Turbine Engine Based Hybrid Propulsion System Modeling and Simulation (가스터빈엔진 기반 하이브리드 추진시스템 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Bohwa;Kim, Chuntaek;Jun, Sangook;Huh, Jae-Sung;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2022
  • The aircraft targeted in this study is a vertical take-off and landing aircraft with 4 to 5 passengers, and the propulsion system for the aircraft is a distributed hybrid propulsion system that uses a gas turbine engine and a battery pack as the main power source to supply the power required by multiple motors. In this study, a design/analysis platform for a hybrid propulsion system was developed using the MATLAB/Simulink program based on the preliminary design results. Through simulation analysis, the output characteristics and operating range of each power source according to the mission profile were confirmed, and through this, the feasibility of the preliminary design result was confirmed.

A Study on the Configuration Modeling and Aerodynamic Analysis of Small Airplanes for Flight Training (교육용 소형 항공기의 형상 모델링과 공력 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hwankee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents comparative results of configuration modeling and aerodynamic analysis to single-engine airplanes such as C-172, SR-20, and DA40NG. The software OpenVSP was used as an airplane configuration modeling tool. OpenVSP can provide the fastest method to get three-dimensional aircraft configuration from given basic data and drawings of aircraft. Parametric design input in OpenVSP, from given aircraft geometric parameters, was applied to small airplanes mentioned. New aircraft models in this study were reversely designed to coincide with the publicly obtained dimensions of the original aircraft. The basic aerodynamic analysis of newly designed modeling aircraft was performed by the vortex lattice method. Results are shown that the similarity of aerodynamic data obtained except for the lack of DA40NG. In conclusion, the modeling process applied to this work is valuable to obtain conceptual design insight in the reverse design from the small airplanes currently in use for flight training.

A Study on Certification of Electronic Engine Controls (항공기 엔진제어시스템 인증기술 개발)

  • Lee, Kang-Yi;Han, Sang-Ho;Jin, Young-Kwon;Lee, Sang-Joon;Kim, Kui-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2005
  • The aircraft gas turbine engines with the Electronic Engine Controls(EEC) had been developed to save fuel and enhance their performance in the early days, and had employed the health monitoring function in the Full Authority Digital Engine Controls(FADEC) to improve their reliability. This has led to an increasing demand for the certification technology of these controls. The design and certification issues of power supply, aircraft supplied data, failure modes, software verification/validation, and lightning requirements need to be addressed. This paper presents the design considerations and the certification techniques applied to the electronic engine controls. And it is believed that this paper will be basis to establish a requirement in Korean Airworthiness Standard.

A Study on the Optimal Replacement Policy of the F16 Aircraft Engine Modules (F16 항공기 엔진모듈 최적교체정책에 관한 연구)

  • 김충영;강휘태
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 1998
  • This paper focuses on the optimal replacement time of engine modules of the F16 aircraft. Generally, the optimal replacement time of those should be determined to minimize the replacement cost due to out of order and opportunistic replacement cost of operation cost of remaining period. This paper determined the optimal replacement time by using the opportunistic replacement algorithm that is developed by Forbes and Wyatt. Some real data are utilized but a few data is estimated due to limitation of data. As a result, fan module only reaches to the opportunistic replacement time. The optimal replacement time of the fan module is derived as 1740 cycles. Therefore, the optimal replacement policy of engine modules of the F16 is that fan module should be replaced whenever it is out of order under 1740 cycles and whenever core module is out of order over 1740 cycles.

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Cockpit Display using 3D Geographic Information (3차원 지형정보를 활용한 조종석 디스플레이)

  • Kim, In-Joong;Hwang, Ho-Yon;Park, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2011
  • In this research, a cockpit display system using 3 dimensional geographic information was developed. A coordinate transformation method from WGS84 to TM was first studied. Octree data structure was used for efficient 2D and 3D graphic display. Also, a 3D graphic engine was developed for fast display with large amount of geographic data which can be practically used in aircraft onboard computer having low performance. This 3D engine contains additional function such as geographic and object information loading, many kinds of camera mode, aircraft position and rotation control function, character strip display. In the future research, actual GPS signal should be used and additional information that can help pilot's decision should be display.

Aircraft Engine Performance Test Technologies by 150K lbf Thrust Test Cell (15만 파운드급 테스트 셀을 이용한 엔진성능 시험기술)

  • Kim, Woocheol;Kim, Chul;Kim, Sangbaek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.180-187
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    • 2017
  • Major design targets such as test cell type, cell flow, cell bypass ratio, approach velocity, cell depression, front cell distortion, noise level and vibration level to construct a new 150,000 lbf thrust aircraft engine test facility were established. Based on the final aerodynamic and acoustic performance tests conducted at the newly constructed test facility, it was found that the new test facility is judged to be excellent and meets design targets.

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The use of liquefied petroleum gas (lpg) and natural gas in gas turbine jet engines

  • Koc, Ibrahim
    • Advances in Energy Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2015
  • This paper compares the performance of JP-8(Jet Propellant) fuel and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas in the F110 GE100 jet engine. The cost of natural gas usage in gas turbine engines is lower than JP-8 and LPG. LPG cost is more than JP-8. LPG volume is bigger than JP-8 in the same flight conditions. Fuel tank should be cryogenic for using natural gas in the aircraft. Cost and weight of the cryogenic tanks are bigger. Cryogenic tanks decrease the move capability of the aircraft. The use of jet propellant (JP) is the best in available application for F110 GE 100 jet engine.

Design of PI-type Fuzzy Logic Controller for a Turbojet Engine of Unmanned Aircraft (무인 항공기용 터보 제트 엔진의 PI-구조 퍼지 추론 제어기 설계)

  • Jie, Min-Seok;Mo, Eun-Jong;Lee, Kang-Woong
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we propose a turbojet engine controller of unmanned aircraft based on the Fuzzy-PI algorithm. To prevent any surge or a flame out event during the engine acceleration or deceleration, the PI-type fuzzy controller effectively controls the fuel flow input of the control system. The fuzzy inference rule made by the logarithm function of acceleration error improves the tracking error. Computer simulations applied to the linear model of a turbojet engine show that the proposed method has good tracking performance for the reference acceleration and deceleration commands.

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