• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft engine

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A Study on the Climb Flight Test of Light Airplane (경비행기의 상승 비행시험에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2007
  • This study is performed to find out the climb performance of light airplane, Chang Gong-91, as a part of flight test to acquire the certification. Chang Gong-91 is a 5-passenger light aircraft of normal category with single reciprocating engine, and the first officially certified by Korean Ministry of Construction and Transportation in 1993. These flight test procedure and data for climb performance are used to get type certification. We have got maximum climb rate for operating altitude, best angle of climb speed, best rate of climb speed, and absolute ceiling of Chang Gong-91 using drag polar data reduction method from sawtooth climb flight data. Also we compare the form drag coefficient from the results of climb performance and Oswald's effectiveness coefficient to design values using lift-drag curve of light airplane.

An Alternative State Estimation Filtering Algorithm for Temporarily Uncertain Continuous Time System

  • Kim, Pyung Soo
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.588-598
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    • 2020
  • An alternative state estimation filtering algorithm is designed for continuous time systems with noises as well as control input. Two kinds of estimation filters, which have different measurement memory structures, are operated selectively in order to use both filters effectively as needed. Firstly, the estimation filter with infinite memory structure is operated for a certain continuous time system. Secondly, the estimation filter with finite memory structure is operated for temporarily uncertain continuous time system. That is, depending on the presence of uncertainty, one of infinite memory structure and finite memory structure filtered estimates is operated selectively to obtain the valid estimate. A couple of test variables and declaration rule are developed to detect uncertainty presence or uncertainty absence, to operate the suitable one from two kinds of filtered estimates, and to obtain ultimately the valid filtered estimate. Through computer simulations for a continuous time aircraft engine system with different measurement memory lengths and temporary model uncertainties, the proposed state estimation filtering algorithm can work well in temporarily uncertain as well as certain continuous time systems. Moreover, the proposed state estimation filtering algorithm shows remarkable superiority to the infinite memory structure filtering when temporary uncertainties occur in succession.

A Study on Effective Correction of Internal Drag and Wall Interference Using Response Surface in Wind Tunnel Test (풍동시험에서 반응면을 이용한 내부 항력 및 벽면 효과의 효율적 보정방안 연구)

  • Kim, Junemo;Lee, Yeongbin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.637-643
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    • 2019
  • Wind tunnel testing for flow-through model is necessary for performance prediction of an aircraft with air-breathing jet engine. Internal drag correction and wall correction are performed to acquire preciser wind tunnel test data. Many test runs are generally required to correct internal drag and wall interference in wind tunnel test. In this study we investigated more effective correction schemes using the response surface method. Even though the number of tests required for these schemes was much smaller than that for conventional methods, the differences between corrections using these schemes and conventional methods were similar level with the uncertainty of measurement except for the data near the boundaries.

High-Velocity Impact Behavior Characteristics of Aluminum 6061 (알루미늄 6061의 고속 충격 거동 특성 연구)

  • Byun, Seon-Woo;Ahn, Sang-Hyeon;Baek, Jun-Woo;Lee, Soo-Yong;Roh, Jin-Ho;Jung, Il-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.7
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2022
  • This paper studied the high-velocity impact behavior characteristics of metal materials by crosschecking the high-velocity impact analysis with the high-velocity impact experiment results of aluminul 6061. The coefficients of the Huh-Kang material model and the Johnson-Cook fracture model were calculated through quasi-static using MTS-810 and dynamic experimenting using the Hopkinson bar equipment for high-velocity impact analysis. The penetration velocity and shape were predicted through high-velocity impact analysis using the LS-DYNA. The resultes were compared with the experiment results using a high-velocit experiment equipment. It is intended to be used the containment evaluation research for aircraft gas turbine engine blade.

Enhanced mechanical properties and interface structure characterization of W-La2O3 alloy designed by an innovative combustion-based approach

  • Chen, Pengqi;Xu, Xian;Wei, Bangzheng;Chen, Jiayu;Qin, Yongqiang;Cheng, Jigui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.5
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    • pp.1593-1601
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    • 2021
  • Oxide dispersion strengthening (ODS) tungsten alloys are highly desirable in irradiation applications. However, how to improve the properties of ODS-tungsten alloys efficiently has been worth studying for a long time. Here we report a nanostructuring approach that achieves W-La2O3 alloy with a high level of flexural strength and Vickers hardness at room temperature, which have the maximum value of 581 MPa and 703 Hv, respectively. This method named solution combustion synthesis (SCS) can generate 30 nm coating structures W-La2O3 composite powders by using Keggin-type structural polyoxometalates as raw materials in a fast and low-cost process. The composite powder can be fabricated to W-La2O3 alloy with an optimal microstructure of submicrometric W grains coexisting with nanometric oxide particles in the grain interior, and a stability interface structure of grain boundaries (GBs) by forming transition zones. The method can be used to prepare new ODS alloys with excellent properties in the future.

A Study on the Structural Design and Analysis of Air Intake of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Applied to Composite Materials (무인 항공기 공기 흡입구의 복합재 적용 구조 설계 및 해석 연구)

  • Choi, Heeju;Park, Hyunbum
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2022
  • In this study, we conducted a structural design and analysis of air intake of aircraft engine using composite materials. First, an investigation on structural design requirement of target structure was carried out. The distributed pressure load and acceleration condition was applied to structural design. To evaluate the structural design result, finite element analysis was carried out. The stress, deflection and buckling analysis for structural safety evaluation was performed. Finally, it was confirmed that the air intake through structural analysis is safety.

A study on the burn-in test to accomplish high quality cockpit air of an ultra-sonic aircraft in the early stage of production (생산 초기 초음속 항공기 조종석의 고품질 공기 확보를 위한 burn-in test 연구)

  • Shin, Jae Hyuk;Park, Sung Jae;Seo, Dong Yeon;Jeong, Suheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.10
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    • pp.871-876
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    • 2016
  • Abnormal odor similar with burning smell often appears at the cockpit in the beginning of ultra-sonic aircraft without air filter due to the heating of production materials remained at the bleed air duct. Sources of the odor should be removed by burn-in test before test flight in order to prevent pilot confuses order with emergency such as fire of engine. However, the present method cannot prevent abnormal odor completely at the high altitude flight because maximum temperature of flight is higher than it of burn-in-test. This paper suggests burn-in test improved based on the analysis of thermal conditions of high altitude flight. It is verified that the existing burn-in test cannot cover thermal conditions of high altitude flight due to the discontinuous flow control, high change rate of temperature per unit time and difference between limit temperature of condenser and turbine. In order to overcome the limitations of current methods, the new burn-in test with continuous flow control are suggested. The continuous flow control are achieved by ram air inlet control. The effect of suggested method are verified by ground tests and flight tests. The results show the bleed air temperature can cover the temperature of high altitude flight and prevent abnormal odor at the flight test.

Intake Performance Characteristics according to S-duct Cross-section Shape in UAV (무인기 S형 흡기구의 단면 형상에 따른 흡기구 성능 특성)

  • Eom, Hee-Ok;Bae, Ji-Yeul;Lee, Namkyu;Kim, Jihyuk;Nam, Juyeong;Jo, Hana;Cho, Hyung Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2019
  • In many military aircraft, s-shaped diffusers are used to prevent the fan blades of the turbofan engine from being exposed to the outside. The inlet configurations of the air intakes for military aircraft vary, such as the rectangular intake of the F-22, the crescent-like intake of the F-16, elliptical intake of the MQ-25. In this study, the aerodynamic performance of s-shaped diffusers with various inlet configurations was evaluated using numerical analysis. In addition, the configuration of the middle section of an s-shape duct was changed to the crescent shape, and the effects on its aerodynamic performance were investigated. As a result, there was a slight difference in total pressure recovery according to various inlet configurations with ellipse-shaped middle sections. Also, the total pressure distortion was the lowest in the rectangular inlet shape. When the configuration of the middle section was changed from an ellipse to a crescent shape, the total pressure recovery remained at a high level, except for the ellipse-shaped inlet configuration. In terms of total pressure distortion, the duct with the crescent-shaped middle section showed a significantly more uniform pressure distribution than that with the ellipse-shaped middle section.

A Study on the Evaluation of Materials for Aircraft Turbofan Engine Using Data Base. (항공기용 터어보팬 엔진의 재료선정용 DATA BASE를 이용한 재료평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Bae;Bu, Jun-Hong;Kim, Hak-Bong;Im, Gyeong-Ho;Yu, Sang-Sin
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.156-167
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a data base for material selection of turbofan engines, which is preferred in these days on many application due to their high performance with economical operation. Hundreds of Super Alloys have been developed by this time, each having special properties. Since it is very difficult task for a design engineer to select materials of adequate Properties for specific engine components, a good data bate is strongly desired to manage informations on various kinds of materials. However, no basic research is reported in this area so far in our country. The operating conditions such as temperature, pressure, rpm of spools are assumed to be provided by other mechanical studies. Creep rupture strength, corrosion resistance, yield strength, thermal expansion, melting point, etc., are considered as typical properties in this study to search a group of candidate materials. Formability, manufacturing or purchase cost can also be important variables to be considered. As a result of this study, a user-friendly computer program has been developed for input of new material information, interactive material selection, and output of selection results. Finally, discussion is presented from. the viewpoint of materials engineering. A method to evaluate the performance of the selected materials is also suggested.

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Feasibility Study of a Series Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System for a Fixed Wing VTOL Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (고정익 수직이착륙 무인항공기를 위한 하이브리드-전기 추진시스템의 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Boseong;Bak, Jeonggyu;Yun, Senghyun;Cho, Sooyoung;Ha, Juhyung;Park, Gyusung;Lee, Geunho;Won, Sunghong;Moon, Changmo;Cho, Jinsoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.43 no.12
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    • pp.1097-1107
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    • 2015
  • General VTOL aircraft uses gas turbine engine which has high power to weight ratio. However, in the VTOL UAV in small sector, the gas turbine as a prime mover is not adequate because of the limitation of the high fuel consumption ratio of the gas turbine. In this research, The Series Hybrid-Electric Propulsion System(SHEPS) has been proposed and technology survey & comparison analysis has conducted to constitute propulsion system for engine, electric motor and battery. To achieve this object a 65kg-class P-UAV from "Company I" was used. And to estimate the validity of power control algorithm and developed power management control, Matlab/simulink$^{(R)}$ has been used for the simulation. As a result, the developed algorithm worked comparatively well and the research has predicted that SHEPS was satisfied enough for 7 hour of endurance for mission profile.