• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aircraft Configuration

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Configuration Design As a Discipline of Design Integration (설계통합 전문분야로서의 형상설계)

  • Kim, Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2003
  • In this paper configuration design is viewed as an engineering discipline that plays a key role in the design integration process at early-stage development of a complex and large-scale product. Taking as an instance an aircraft development program that Korean engineers had experienced in Lockheed-Martin company, the process of early-stage configuration design is recapitulated and then a role model of effective design integration activities is presented.

NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF SHOCK-BUFFET ON TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT WITH CHANGING THE POSITION OF NACELLE/PYLON (항공기 Nacelle/pylon 위치에 따른 Shock-Buffet 현상의 수치적 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Yee, K.J.;Oh, S.J.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2014
  • The shock buffet on a transonic transport aircraft are negative factors that reduce the aerodynamic performance of aircraft. The parametric studies were performed for position of nacelle/pylon to estimate the trend of flow mechanism under the wing that affects shock buffet. To generate external mesh of aircraft configuration that change the position of nacelle, snappyHexMesh provided in OpenFOAM was applied. Implicit density-based solver(ISAAC) was used for flow analysis. The change of nacelle position along horizontal direction dynamically affected the aerodynamic performance of transonic transport aircraft as comparing that of vertical direction. As a result of the parametric study of nacelle/pylon position, it was confirmed that the optimal position of nacelle can be obtained by aerodynamic design.

In Flight Simulation for Flight Control Law Evaluation of Fly-by-Wire Aircraft (I)

  • Ko, Joon-Soo;Lee, Ho-Keun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2560-2565
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    • 2003
  • The paper presented here covers the work associated with the flight control law design, ground based and in flight simulation and handling qualities assessment of the Fly-by-Wire type Aircraft (FBWA). The control law was designed for the most unstable aircraft configuration flight regime for the target aircraft (FBWA). The ground based simulation including math-model, real-time pilot-in-the-loop and iron bird simulation were used for validation of the control law before the experimental in-flight simulation on the IFS (In.Flight-Simulator) aircraft. The flight tests results showed that Level 1 handling qualities for the most unstable flight regime were achieved.

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Possibility Based Design Optimization of a Light Aircraft using Database Driven Approach

  • Tyan, Maxim;Nguyen, Nhu Van;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 한국항공운항학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2015
  • Aircraft conceptual design usually uses low to medium fidelity analysis to determine the basic configuration of an aircraft. Optimum solution is bounded by at least one of the constraints in most cases. This solution has risk to fail at later stage when analyzed with more sophisticated analysis tools. This research uses pre-constructed database to estimate the analysis prediction errors associated with simplified analysis methods. A possibility based design optimization framework is developed to utilize the newly proposed piecewise-linear fuzzy membership functions that compensate the discrepancies caused by simplified analysis. The proposed approach for aircraft design produces the optimum aircraft configurations that are less likely to fall into infeasible region when analyzed using higher fidelity analysis at later design stages.

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Conceptual Design of an HTS Motor for Future Electric Aircraft (차세대 전기 항공기를 위한 HTS 모터의 개념 설계)

  • Le, Dinh-Vuong;Nam, Gi-Dong;Lee, Seok-Ju;Park, Minwon
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2020
  • Conventional electric motors are not suitable for aircraft because of their large size and weight. High-temperature superconducting (HTS) motors have high current density, high magnetic field density, and low loss, so they can significantly reduce the size and weight compared to general electric motors. This paper presents the conceptual design and analysis results of HTS motors for electric propulsion in future aircraft. A 2.5 MW HTS motor with a rotational speed of 7,200 RPM was designed and the specific power (kW/kg) was analyzed. The operating temperature of the field coil of the HTS motor is 20K in consideration of LH2 cooling. The stator winding were connected in a multi-phase configuration and Litz wires were used to minimize eddy current losses. As a result, it was confirmed that the specific power of the motor is about 18.67 kW/kg, which is much higher than that of the conventional electric motor.

A Study on the Calculation of Turbofan Engine Installed Performance for a Supersonic Aircraft (초음속 항공기에 장착되는 터보팬엔진의 장착성능산정에 관한 연구)

  • 김원철;김지현
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2002
  • During the preliminary design phase of aircraft development, it is necessary to evaluate many potential engine/airframe combinations to determine the best solution to given set of mission requirements and it is very important to establish a methodology to calculate precisely engine installed performance. It was carried out to calculate turbofan engine installed performance of a supersonic aircraft for a given engine/aircraft configuration. Thus "Thrust minus drag accounting system" was introduced to identify and calculate the elements of installed thrust or installed propulsive force by using the database based on wind tunnel test data. This paper describes the calculated results of installed thrust of turbofan engine for a supersonic aircraft. aircraft.

Analysis with Lifting Fan Position of Hybrid UAM Aerodynamic Characteristics (Lifting Fan의 위치가 복합형 UAM의 공력특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Soohyeon;Cho, Hwankee;Im, Dongkyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the development of UAM, which was named by NASA as an alternative to solve the traffic and environmental problems caused by the rapidly progressing urbanization. When designing UAM, the location of lift fans greatly affects the core technology of the eVTOL type, distributed electric propulsion technology and aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. In this paper, a hybrid UAM model was designed using OpenVSP, an open source aircraft configuration modeling program, and aerodynamic analysis was performed according to the lift fans position change by the vortex lattice method. As a result, it is confirmed that the flight parameters and trailing wakes are stable by fixing the lift fan with the state rotated 0° to the flow direction of the aircraft during cruise flight. Also, OpenVSP is a suitable tool to be used in aircraft configuration modeling and design.

Grid Generation about Full Aircraft Configuration Using Interactive Grid Generator (상호 대화형 격자생성 환경을 이용한 항공기 전기체 격자계 생성)

  • Kim Y. S.;Kwon J. H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.145-151
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    • 1999
  • An Interactive grid generation program(KGRID) with graphical user interface(GUI) has been improved. KGRID works on the UNLX environment and GUI has been implemented with OSF/Motif and X Toolkit and the graphics language is Open GL for visualization of the 3D objects. It supports more convenient user environment to generate 2D and 3D multi-block structured grid systems. It provides various useful field grid generation methods, which are the algebraic methods, the elliptic partial differential equations method and the predictor-corrector method. It also supports 3D surface grid generation with NURBS(Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline) and various stretching functions to control grid points distribution on curves and surfaces. And some menus are added to perform flexible management, for the objects. We generated surface and field grid system about full aircraft configuration using KGRID. The performance and stability of the KGRID is verified through the generation of the grid system about a complex shape.

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Flutter Characteristics and Active Vibration Control of Aircraft Wing with External Store (외부장착물이 있는 항공기 날개의 플러터 특성 및 능동 진동 제어)

  • Kang, Lae-Hyong;Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, In;Han, Jae-Hung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Modern aircraft are required to carry various external stores mounted at different locations on the wing. Sometimes the attachment of stores to an aircraft wing leads to flutter speed reduction, which is a very severe aeroelastic problem. In order to suppress structural vibration and expand the flutter boundary of the aircraft with stores, it is necessary to investigate the main problems and characteristics of them. In addition, active vibration control may be required because passive vibration isolators show limited capabilities for the various wing/store configuration. In this paper, therefore, the flutter stability to the various wing/store configurations was investigated and active vibration control of wing/store model was performed using a piezoelectric actuator.

A Study on the Amendment of Criteria for Establishment of Area damaged by the Airport Noise : Drawing a Boundary Line of the Damaged Area (항공기소음피해지역 설정 기준의 개선방안에 관한 고찰 : 피해지역 경계선 획정에 관하여)

  • Lee, Jun-Ho;Lee, Ki-Ho
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.18 no.10
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    • pp.1143-1153
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to propose an appropriate method for marking out a boundary line of area damaged by aircraft noise. In an actual situation, there are many gaps between the boundary line of aircraft noise contour and the boundary line of an occupant of a house. Three cases faced in practice are considered in this study. Case I is considered the land number together with sub-number. The Tong and Ban (the residential district number in Korea) are considered in Case II. In Case III, the configuration of ground is examined. The authors expect that the authority of aviation affairs should choose one of these cases and put in force in the near future.