• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air-injection rate

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A Study on the Activated Carbon Injection and Filtration Process for Removal of Chlorinated Organic Compound in the Incinerator Flue Gas (활성탄의 분무 여과에 의한 소각로 배가스 중의 유기 염소계 화합물의 제거 공정 연구)

  • Choo, Changupp;Whang, Jaedong;Lee, Joyoung;Cho, Chulhoon;Shin, Byungchul
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2000
  • Due to the toxicity of dioxin in the incinerator flue gas, it becomes a severe social problem. Activated carbon adsorption process is one of the methods for removing dioxin in the flue gas and was investigated its performance for removing hazardous organic compounds. Since dioxin is very hazardous material, 1,2-dichlorobenzene(o-DCB), one of the precursor material of dioxin, was used as adsorbate. The effects of air flow rate, pressure drop in the bag filter, operation temperature of bag filter, and kinds of adsorbents on the removal of o-DCB were measured and analysed. Experimental results showed that the operating temperature was recommended within the range of $140{\sim}170^{\circ}C$ considering the operating condition of incinerator. Also it was necessary to maintain the pressure drop of bag filter $120mmH_2O$ for enhancing the adsorption at the surface layer of activated carbon formed on the bag filter. The use of mixture of same amount of activated carbon and diatomite showed more than 90% removal of o-DCB and also reduced the consumption of activated carbon.

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Effect of Bacterial Population from Rhizosphere of Various Foliage Plants on Removal of Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds (다양한 관엽식물의 근권부 박테리아 집단이 실내 휘발성 유기화합물질의 제거에 미치는 영향)

  • Chun, Se-Chul;Yoo, Mung-Hwa;Moon, Young-Sook;Shin, Mi-Ho;Son, Ki-Cheol;Chung, Ill-Min;Kays, Stanley J.
    • Horticultural Science & Technology
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.476-483
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    • 2010
  • Total bacterial populations were cultured from the Hydroball cultivation media in the rhizospheres of 9 different plants including $Hedera$ $helix$ L. and $Dracaena$ $deremensis$ cv. Warneckii Compacta, etc. These cultured bacterial populations were studied to test if the bacterial populations in the plant growing pots may play a role on removal of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) such as benzene and toluene in the air. To meet this objective, first, we tested the possibility of removal of VOCs by the cultured total bacteria alone. The residual rates of benzene by the inoculation of total bacterial populations from the different plant growth media were significantly different, ranging from 0.741-1.000 of $Spathiphyllum$ $wallisii$ 'Regal', $Pachira$ $aquatica$, $Ficus$ $elastica$, $Dieffenbachia$ sp. 'Marrianne' Hort., $Chamaedorea$ $elegans$, compared to the control with residual rate of 0.596 (LSD, $P$=0.05). This trend was also similar with toluene, depending on different plants. Based on these results, we inoculated the bacterial population cultured from $P.$ $aquatica$ into the plant-growing pots of $P.$ $aquatica$, $F.$ $elastica$, and $S.$ $podophyllum$ inside the chamber followed by the VOCs injection. The inoculated bacteria had significant effect on the removal of benzene and toluene, compared to the removal efficacy by the plants without inoculation, indicating that microbes in the rhizosphere could play a significant role on the removal of VOCs along with plants.

A Study on the Fine Dust Removal Equipment of Pressurized Water type for the Removal of Exhaust Gas Fine Dust and Volatile Organic Compounds from the Non-industrial combustion plant (비산업 연소 사업장 배출 가스상 미세먼지와 휘발성 유기 화합물 제거를 위한 가압수식 미세먼지 제거 장치 연구)

  • Youn, Jae-Seo;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Ye-Ji;Noh, Seong-Yeo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.506-512
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    • 2018
  • The fine dust generated in the home and restaurant business occupies a low ratio of about 4% of the total fine dust emissions. However, at the foodservice business, the rate of change of the pollutant concentration is very high, so that the temporary fine dust concentration can be measured up to 60 times. The pollutants generated from non-industrial combustion plants consist of particulate fine dust and gaseous organic compounds. To remove these pollutants, cleaning dust collection system, which is an effective system for simultaneous removal of gaseous and particulate matter, is applied. This is a method of increasing the probability of diffusion capture of the Brownian motion by pressurized liquid injection method using the atomizing nozzle. The dust removal efficiency of the fine dust collecting system was analyzed by nozzle spraying air pressure condition and angle using the manufactured fine dust removing system. As a result, it was confirmed that the efficiency of removal of fine dust and gaseous organic compounds was more than 90%. The developed system is expected to be highly usable in the future because it can remove particulate dust from the existing plant hood system without any installation cost.