• 제목/요약/키워드: Air-floating

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Stereoscopic Floating Image System Using Stereoscopic Display and Two Lenses

  • Baasantseren Ganbat;Do Duc-Dung;Kwon Ki-Cheol;Kim Nam
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2006
  • The proposed technique uses a combination of two systems, viz. a three dimensional stereoscopic system and a two-lens system. This novel combined system successfully produces a stereoscopic floating image in mid air near the observer. The two-lens system produces a floating image from the stereoscopic image originating from the stereoscopic system, and the two lenses eliminate the defects of the floating lens and concave mirror. The experimental results show that the two lenses eliminate the defects of the lens and the concave mirror, so that the proposed system successfully produces a touchable stereoscopic floating image.

Experimental study on motions of VLCO for wave power generation (2. Multiple floating bodies) (파력발전용 가변수주진동장치의 운동에 대한 실험적 연구 (2. 다수 부유체))

  • Lee, Seung-Chul;Goo, Ja-Sam
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2013
  • The structure of a variable liquid column oscillator(VLCO) is analogous to that of the tuned liquid column damper used to suppress oscillatory motion in large structures like tall buildings and cargo ships. The VLCO is a system for absorbing the high kinetic energy of the accelerated motions of multiple floating bodies using an air-spring effect produced the installation of inner air chambers. Thus, a VLCO can improve the energy efficiency of the activating object type of wave energy converters made by the Pelamis Company. In this research, an experiment was performed in two cases: with the top valves closed and open. The floating bodies were connected by hinges. The effect of the internal flow was estimated by comparing the results for the closed and open valves.

Mean Drift Force Acting on a Floating OWC Wave Power Device (부유식 OWC 파력발전 챔버의 파 표류력해석)

  • HONG Do-Chun;HONG Sa-Young;HONG Seok-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.373-376
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    • 2002
  • The drift force acting on a floating OWC chamber in waves is studied taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. A velocity potential in the water due to the free surface oscillating pressure patch is added to the conventional radiation-diffraction potential problem. The potential problem inside the chamber is formulated by making use of the Green integral equation associated with the Rankine Green function while the outer problem with the Kelvin Green function. The drift forces as well as the chamber motions are calculated taking account of the air pressure in the chamber.

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Study on the Position Control System of the Float Chamber using Air Control (부양체 수중 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hur, J.G.;Kim, T.H.;Yang, K.U.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2010
  • The paper is that study method to reduce bad influence that act to the floating fish cage by effect of environment in sea. Fish cage is controlled buoyancy using air control. According to marine environment, it is descend automatically to set-up depth and rise on the surface of the sea. The paper is the preceding research for a practical application. The fish cage simplified with the spherical float body. Then a control algorithm and a program developed by the experiment. And we did modelling by bond graph technique, and controlled by the practical reference model for PID control.

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A Study for Interior Noise Contribution of Support Material used in Railway Vehicle Floor (철도차량 부유상구조의 Floor support 재질이 차량 실내소음에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Byoung-Gu;Kim, Jong-Nyeun;Woo, Kwan-Je
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.1776-1781
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    • 2008
  • To reduce interior noise of running vehicles, a floating floor construction has been widely used in recent railway industry. Among the key factors of the floating floor design, dynamic stiffness is of most important in acoustical point of view. Sometimes hard rubber type supports have often been selected due to the other design constraints such as heavy load condition, durability of rubber element and its cost etc., even though it seems like the softer support, the better isolation of noise and vibration. In this paper two representative floor supports have been considered to evaluate their effectiveness in interior noise contribution: one is a soft rubber and another is a relatively hard one. From the measured dynamic stiffness of the specimens, equivalent stiffness of actual floating floor has been derived to use in the analytical models. Calculated air-borne and structure-borne noise insulation properties of the floating floors have been compared with experiments in prototype car. In full car model interior noise levels of running vehicles have been predicted to quantify the effectiveness of the two different floating support materials and verified through the measured inside noise levels of actual train as well. By comparison with difference of running noise levels two materials for floor support can be investigated quantitatively so that it could be applied in floating floor design.

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Local Electric Field Analysis for Evaluation of Charge Transfer System Using Sequential Sub-window Techniq (유한요소법을 이용한 쌍극자 공간전하 방전분산형 피뢰침 정전유도구체의 국부전계 해석)

  • Chung, Young-Ki;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Lee, Joon-Ho;Park, Il-Han
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1650-1652
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    • 2003
  • In this study, in order to increase electric field intensify near a lightning rod a floating conductor is adopted. If a floating conductor is located near the lightning rod, the positive and negative charges are equally induced on the lightning rod and the floating conductor, and the local electric field intensity near them increases. This increase of electric field intensity can ignite easily the ionization process of the surrounding air and the corona phenomenon begins there. It occurs before the usual lightning process begins on the top of the conventional rod. The charges of the ground or some buildings are omitted during the corona process through the floating conductor. Therefore, the probability of the main lightning on the conventional rod can be reduced.

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A Study on the Measurement of Indoor Air Pollutants in High School Building (교육시설의 공기환경 실측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Jun;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.1392-1397
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    • 2008
  • This study is to measure the change of the $CO_2$ and floating dust concentration depending on the volume of the ventilation and the state of on/off the ventilation for the estimation of the air pollution in classroom. The results could be summarized as follows: the test cell was the two full scaled model and the one is set up with ventilation system another was not. the volume of classroom is 170.1m3 and the number of persons are 35. 1)when the ventilation system was not installed, The experimental results of the $CO_2$ concentration showed the average of 2,150ppm and the maximum of 2,740ppm in the classroom. This was the higher than 1,000ppm, the standard value of ASHRAE and the enforcement regulations of School Sanitation Code in Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development, 1000ppm. The $CO_2$ concentration was relatively increasing during school hours. 3)In case of the volume of ventilation of $800m^3$/h, the $CO_2$ concentration of classroom showed the average of 962 ppm and the maximum of 1,380 ppm. This was higher than 1,000ppm, the standard of ASHRAE and the enforcement regulations of School Sanitation Code in Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. 4)The floating dust(PM10) was the maximum of 0.52 mg/$m^3$, the minimum of 0.25 mg/$m^3$, and the average of 0.32 mg/$m^3$ in case of the ventilation system off. Those were higher than the standard value 0.15 mg/$m^3$. In case of the ventilation system on, the floating dust(PM10) was the maximum of 0.174 mg/$m^3$ , the minimum of 0.048 mg/$m^3$, and the average of 0.078 mg/$m^3$. These were the lower than 0.15 mg/$m^3$, the standard of the enforcement regulations of School Sanitation Code in Ministry of Education & Human Resources Development. 5)The concentrations of $CO_2$ and PM10 were largely depending on the number of students and the ventilation system, The installation of the ventilation system is necessary for the amenity environment and the management of the indoor air quality.

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Reverse Drift Force of a Floating 2D-BBDB Wave Energy Absorber (2D-BBDB형 파 에너지 흡수장치 에 작용하는 음의 시간평균 파 표류력 해석)

  • Hong, Do-Chun;Hong, Sa-Young;Hong, Seok-Won;Kim, Hyeon-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2003
  • The motion and time-mean drift force of a 2-D floating BBDB in waves are studied with and without taking account of fluctuating air pressure in the air chamber. It has been found numerically that the drift for a of the BBDB is in the reverse direction of propagation of the incident waves over specific frequency ranges as found by McCormick through his experiment work. The drift force is calculated by Pinkster's near-field method. Since Maruo's formula method for the drift force is always positive, Maruo's formula is only approximate and should be replaced by the correct near-field method.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Noise Characteristics for Multi-purpose Dive Support Vessel (다목적 잠수 지원선의 소음해석 및 소음특성 검토)

  • Kwon, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Mun-Su;Cho, Dae-Seung
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2011.09a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2011
  • The noise characteristics of multi-purpose dive support vessel show the different patterns such as types of noise sources, accommodation arrangement and etc due to its operation. Especially, the tunnel and retractable thruster for the dynamic positioning should be considered at the noise analysis. The floating floor is selected as the main measure of noise reduction and is constructed at the deck near the noise sources. In this paper, the noise analysis of dive support vessel is based on the estimation of noise sources and floating floor and SEA (Statistical Energy Analysis) is used for analysis of the air-born noise and structure-borne noise. The noise analysis of air conditioning system is also carried out and the noise results of cabin room are reviewed.

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