• Spatial Information Research
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.65-76
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• 1998

대기오염을 관리하기 위해서는 대기오염 농도와 함께 대기오염 배출량의 공간분포가 정확히 산정되어야 한다. 기존의 대기오염 분포도에서는 토지이용 분류도의 해상도(rdsolution)가 낮아 같은 위치에서 오염원별 토지이용이 중복되었기 때문에 배출량의 정확한 공간분포를 산정할 수 없었다. 본 연구에서는 토지이용분류도를 고해상도(28.5m x 28.5m)로 작성하므로써 이것이 배출량의 공간분포 산정과 대기오염농도의 추정에 미치는 영향을 파악하였는데, 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. GIS를 이용하여 비교적 고해상도(28.5m x 28.5m)의 토지이용 분류도를 작성하므로써 점 및 선 오염원이 면 오염원과 동일한 지점에서 중보되지 않도록 토지이용을 효율적으로 반영할 수 있었다. 서울지역에 대해 기존으 방법으로 작성된 배출량 분포도와 본 연구에서 작성된 배출량 분포도를 이용하여 대기오염 농도를 추정(TCM-2모형을 이용)한 결과 본 연구에서 작성한 배출량 분포도에 의한 대기오염 농도의 추정지가 자동측정망의 실측치에 근접함을 알 수 있었다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제24권A호
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• pp.157-164
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• 2004

Air voids in hardened concrete have an important influence on concrete durability such as resistance of freezing and thawing, permeability and surface scaling resistance. Linear traverse method and point count method in ASTM standard method have been widely used to estimate the air void system in hardened concrete. However, these methods are not used at present time, because they are is exhausted much time and effort. In previous study, air voids system of concrete was estimated by spacing factor. The purpose of this study organizes image analysis method by analyzing air contents, air voids distributions by diameters, air voids system as well as spacing factors after hardened concrete. The experimental variables institute of depth of specimen(top, middle, bottom), air contents(AE contents 0, 0.01, 0.03%).

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제13권10호
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• pp.982-992
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• 2001

In this paper, the performance of ventilation equipments in enclosed parking garages were investigated for several air distribution systems by numerical method. Air change effectiveness of the non-mixing system was 0.42. It meant that more supply air as much as the design supply air was needed to maintain good indoor air quality. In the high speed nozzle ventilating system which is most expensive one, air change effectiveness was 0.54. Therefore this system satisfied to ventilation design. In the jet fan ventilating systems, air change effectiveness for jet fan ventilating system-A with 18 jet fans and jet fan ventilating system-B with 6 jet fans in circulation mixing arrangement were 0.565 and 0.42 respectively. Jet fan ventilating system-C with 6 jet fans in transport mixing arrangement was 0.535. Jet fan ventilating system-A and jet fan ventilating system-C met the ventilation design. But velocity in jet fan ventilating system-A was over 2.0m/s which is inappropriate in human comfort. Therefore this system is not proper to ventilation. Jet fan ventilating system-C was the optimum one for enclosed parking garages among 5 systems examined in this paper.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.556-565
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• 2004

We have experimented an actual solar water heating system acquiring real data for one year period. On the basis of the operation data, it is necessary to predict the system performance such as collector efficiency and solar fraction, and to analyze the economical efficiency for system optimal design. To estimate the performance of actual systems through simulation, valid modelling for components consisting of the system should be accompanied. The present study is focused on the modelling for load patterns and operating control conditions. We proposed two load models: concentration model which gathers real loads as a meaningful group and distribution model which disperses real loads with time. If grouping of the load distribution is suitable, the predicted values by the concentration model approaches to those by the distribution model close to actual load pattern apparently. As a result, both of them are in good agreement with those by experiment.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.2396-2402
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• 2015

공기압축기는 공장 및 설비 가동에 사용되는 필수 장비로써 미국 산업용 전기의 약 30%를 소비하고 있으며, 소비전력 절감을 위해 고급화된 기술 방안들이 제시되고 있다. 압축공기 변화량의 진폭변동이 작을 경우 시스템 안정성이 증가하며, 소비전력을 절감시켜 효율적인 에너지 시스템 설계를 가능하게 한다. 일반적으로 통계적 분석에서는 데이터의 분포를 정규분포, 로그정규분포, 감마분포 등을 이용하여 나타내지만, 압축공기 변화량을 나타내는 데이터처럼 긴 꼬리를 가지는 경우, 한 가지의 분포를 적용하는 것은 적합하지 않을 수 있다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 압축공기의 변화량과 관련된 데이터를 두 개의 영역으로 나눈 혼합분포함수를 적용하여 평균전력 절감 가능성을 제시하였다. 이는 압축공기 변화량이 충분히 큰 수를 초과하는 영역에서는 가우시안 분포보다는 일반 파레토 분포가 더 정확한 퀀타일 값을 추정하는 데에 적합하기 때문이다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.216-222
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• 2011

Recently, hybrid air-conditioning system has been proposed and applied to achieve building energy saving. One example is a system combining radiation panel with natural wind-induced cross-ventilation. However, few research works have been conducted on the non-uniformity of thermal comfort in such hybrid air-conditioning system. In this paper, both thermal environment and non-uniform thermal comfort of human thermal model under various air-conditioning system, including hybrid system, were evaluated in a typical office room using coupled simulation of computation fluid dynamics, radiation model and a human thermal model. The non-uniformity of thermal comfort was evaluated from the deviation of surface temperature of human thermal model. Flow fields and temperature distribution in each case were represented.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1318-1320
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• 2007

Fan noise prediction method is presented for air conditioning and/or cooling system applications where fan acts as an internal equipment having very complicated flow interaction with other various system components. The internal flow paths and distribution in the fan-applied systems such as computer or air conditioner are analyzed by using the FNM(Flow Network Modeling) with the flow resistances for flow elements of the system. Based on the fan operation point predicted from the FNM analysis results, the present fan noise model predicts overall sound power, pressure levels and spectrum. The predictions of the flow distribution, the fan operation and the noise level in electronic system by the present method are well agreed with 3-D CFD and actual noise test results.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.80-86
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• 2011

Vertical open display cabinets are widely used in shopping mall, supermarkets, retail stores. Maintaining the temperature of foods in the display cabinet is vitally important to retailers to ensure optimal food quality and safety. The purpose of this study is to reduce the infiltration of air and heat loss from ambient space to display cabinet. The three-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) simulation is used for the analysis of air flow patterns and temperature distribution in refrigerated display cabinets. Under several operating conditions which vary both the inner and outer jet velocities in the range from 0.3 to 1.1 m/s, simulations were carried out. This paper presents a performance of display cabinets with single jet and double jet. The energy consumption due to thermal entrainment ratio is plotted with varying Re. It was found that the double jet system is better than single jet system in terms of temperature distribution and energy saving.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.743-753
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• 2008

Gwangyang Bay is often severely confronted by photochemical pollutants due to its location and dense emissions. It is located in a basin on the south coast of the Korean peninsula and is crossed by a remarkable cluster of hills and mountains of a small horizontal scale that forms a channel. Clearly, the air flow field has a great influence on the dispersion of air pollutants. The characteristics of the wind flow patterns have an important effect on the dispersion of pollutants emitted. In these situations, the distribution of the ozone concentration is extremely complicated because of the superposition of circulations of the air flow fields, especially in complex coastal region. In this study, we examined the distribution of the high level ozone on Gwangyang Bay particularly during the episode day (for 5 years). Among these days, A high level ozone was induced by the development of a sea/land breeze local circulation system, as well as by an anabatic/catabatic flow from the mountains and valley with weakening of the synoptic wind. High level ozone distribution pattern(6 types) on Gwangyang bay is analyzed and the comparison of each pattern reveals substantial localized differences in intensity and distribution of ozone concentration from the site coherence and UPA analysis of ozone concentration. The observed VOC concentration had much difference in concentrations and daily variations between Jungdong and Samil.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.193-198
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• 2014

Heat transfer performance variation of a condenser caused by non-uniform distribution of air flow was investigated using a numerical simulation method. A heat exchanger used for a outdoor unit of a commercial heat pump system and represented by a numerical model was selected. Non-uniform profile of air-velocity was constructed by measuring the air velocity at various locations of the outdoor unit. Simulation was conducted for various refrigerant circuits and air flow conditions. Simulation results show that the heat transfer capacity was reduced depending on the air-flow rate and the refrigerant circuit configuration. It is also shown that the capacity reduction rate is increased as the average air velocity decreases.