• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air to water

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A Study on the Temperature Characteristics of Main Coolant Pump for System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART 원자로용 냉각재 순환펌프의 온도특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gu, Dae-Hyeon;Bang, Deok-Je;Gang, Do-Hyeon;Kim, Jong-In;Jo, Yun-Hyeon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2000
  • The canned motor of 3-phase induction is used for main coolant pump(MCP). The type of motor is canned-motor that stator and rotor are welded by sealed can. So, cooling water flows in the air gap of the canned motor as an independent cycling cooling system from the air gap to yoke of the motor to prevent high temperature of stator can and to lubricate bearing. Heat exchange is occurred between cooling water in the air gap and cooling water from the exterior pump to prevent rising of temperature in the motor. I has to analyze the characteristics of can exactly because the loss and the heat in the can are very important to design MCP. Therefore, thermal analysis is studied considering the effect of eddy-current los induced in the can.

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Effects of Water Vapor Concentration on a Droplet Evaporation (액적의 증발에 미치는 수증기 농도의 영향)

  • Kim, Y.W.;Lee, M.J.;Ha, J.Y.;Chung, S.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1999
  • An experimental study has been conducted to clarify the effect of vapor on droplet evaporation. Droplets of water, ethanol, n-hexadecane and n-heptane were exposed in air stream. Temperature, pressure, and flow velocity in the ambient air are 470K, 1 atm, and 2m/s, respectively. Measurements are carried out for the wide range of water vapor concentration$(0%\sim40%)$. To obtain the time histories of droplet diameter, suspended droplet in hot and humid air stream was synchronized with a back flash light, and enlarged droplet images were taken on a CCD camera. With the vapor concentration increasing, the evaporation rate constant of water droplet decrease slightly and the droplet of ethanol and n-heptane increase actively. The evaporation rate constant of n-hexadecane which has higher boiling point than water increases within around 30% of the concentration.

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A Study on the Energy Conservation Effect of Each Energy Consumption Component In Indoor Swimming Pools (실내수영장의 에너지 소비요소별 에너지 절약효과에 관한 연구)

  • 김영돈;권규동;여명석;김광우
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.1092-1101
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    • 2002
  • The objective of this study is to develop energy saving strategies for indoor swimming pools and to estimate the effect of each energy saving strategy. For this purpose, field measurements regarding pool water heating energy, domestic hot water heating energy are conducted and a base energy consumption model is implemented using the DOE-2.1E program. The results of the study reveal that 25% of the total pool water heating energy may be saved by using night time pool covers, 27% of the total domestic hot water heating energy may be saved by using a waste water heat recovery system (effic. 60%), and of the total ventilation energy may be saved using an exhaust air heat recovery system (effic. 60%).

The Characteristics of Energy Consumption with Operational Conditions for the Central Cooling System (냉방시스템의 운전조건에 따른 에너지 소비특성 연구)

  • Park, Gi-Tae;Ahn, Byung-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2019
  • The operational conditions such as cooling tower water pump flow rate, cooling tower fan flow rate, and chiller capacity in heat source equipment, and supply air temperature and chilled water temperature in air conditioner are considered to study the effects on energy consumption for central cooling system by using TRNSYS program. As a result, the optimal values of supply air temperature and chilled water temperature for minimal total energy consumption are 12℃ and 8℃. And if maximum values of cooling tower water pump and fan flow rate is decreased from 100% to 40%, energy consumptions are increased 170MJ/day and 63.2MJ/day, respectively.

An Experimental Study of Pressure Variation in Pipe Flow according to Residual Air Condition (잔류공기조건에 따른 관 내 유동의 압력변화에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Park, Jaegon;Lee, Kyungsu;Ko, Joo Suk;Lyu, Siwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2022
  • Sudden intrusion of a large amount of surface water into a flood defensive tunnel or pipeline system can compress the residual air. The compressed air may explode along with water through the inlet or air vent, resulting in hydraulic capacity degradation or safety hazards. This study aims to investigate the behavior of compressed air body in pipelines according to the residual air condition with a series of laboratory experiments measuring pressure variation. It has been found that flow characteristics and residual air conditions have a dominant influence on the magnitude and periodicity of the pressure variation. A proper measure to effectively control the residual air is required for securing the design capacity of flood defensive pipeline systems, since the peak pressure is predominantly affected by residual air conditions.

The Effect of Water Compressibility on a Rigid Body Movement in a Water-filled Duct Driven by Compressed Air (압축공기로 움직이는 관 내부 수중 이동물체의 거동에 미치는 물의 압축성 영향)

  • Park, Chan-Wook;Lee, Sung-Su
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2008
  • The motion of a projectile initiated by the release of highly pressurized air is simulated presuming the flow field as a two dimensional one. The effects of water compressibility on projectile movements are investigated, comparing results based on the Fluent VOF model where water is treated as an incompressible medium with those from the presently developed VOF scheme. The present model considers compressibility of both air and water. The Fluent results show that the body moves farther and at higher speeds than the present ones. As time proceeds, the relative difference of speed and displacement between the two results drops substantially, after acoustic waves in water traverse and return the full length of the tube several times. To estimate instantaneous accelerations, however, requires implementation of the water compressibility effect as discrepancies between them do not decrease even after several pressure wave cycles.

Dynamic simulation of a solar absorption cooling system (태양열을 이용한 흡수식 냉방기의 동특성 시뮬레이션)

  • 정시영;조광운
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.784-794
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    • 1998
  • The present study has been directed at developing thermal models to investigate the dynamic behavior of a solar cooling system including an absorption chiller, solar collectors, a hot water storage tank, a fan coil unit, and the air-conditioned space. The operation of the system was simulated for 8 hours in two different operation modes. In the mode 1, the system operated without any capacity control.0 the mode 2, an auxiliary boiler supplied heat to the generator if hot water temperature became lower than a certain value. Moreover, the mass flow rate of hot water to the generator was controlled by comparing the instantaneous room air temperature with the design value. The variation of temperature and concentration in the system components and that of heat transfer rates in the system were obtained for both modes of operation. It was found that the room temperature was maintained near the desired value in the mode 2 by supplying auxiliary heat or controlling the mass flow rate of hot water, while the deviation of room temperature was quite great in the mode 2.

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Flotation Characteristics of Activated Sludge by Micro-bubbles (미세 기포에 의한 활성슬러지의 부상특성)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Kang, Byoung-Jun;Park, Sang-Wook;Lee, Jae-Wook;Jung, Heung-Joe;Kwak, Dong-Heui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.501-507
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    • 2006
  • Dissolved air flotation (DAF) has been well known for the gravity separation process. The solids to be separated are transferred from the water body to the water surface using micro-air bubbles. DAF has also been used for enhancing solids-liquid separation of industrial and municipal wastewater by adding a its unit parallel to a sedimentation unit to reduce the hydraulic loading in the sedimentation clarifier. This study was to investigate flotation characteristics of activated sludge by the recent DAF technique without chemical agents. In addition, the effect on temperature in flotation of activated sludge and the thickening degree of activated sludge were studied.

Operating Number Control of Compressors Based on Cooperative Logic for a High Efficiency Centrifugal Water Chiller (터보냉동기의 고효율 운전을 위한 협조 방식 기반의 압축기 대수제어)

  • Jeong, Seok-Kwon;Lim, Seung-Kwan;Ryu, Keon-Su
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2015
  • This paper discusses compressors operating number control strategy using cooperative logic to cope with variable partial load for high efficiency of a centrifugal water chiller. The cooperative logic is composed of a speed-up and speed-down controller, enabling smooth operation of compressors and equivalent distribution of thermal load in each compressor. This centrifugal water chiller design can be operated with high efficiency without incurring excessive energy waste and large transient phenomena at partial load states. Simulations in MATLAB and experiments in a real chiller system were conducted and verified the high efficiency control of a centrifugal water chiller achieved by the suggested strategy.

The Study on the experimental of a characteristic of temperature and humidity of atomizing water temperature variation in Air Washer (분무수 온도 변화에 따른 에어와셔의 온습도 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Nam, Seung-Baeg;Ha, Jong-Pil;Jung, Jae-Hak;Cho, In-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 2008
  • Air washer remove dust on the air and use for humidification. But the last should be applied to the semiconductor and FPD industry, air washer has focused on removing pollutants. In addition, air washer within the clean room remove the pollutants as well as use for humidification in Winter. However, there is no research in the country, and for research purposes, the evaluation was conducted by atomizing water temperature variation and L/G variation. Performance evaluation results are the same conditions as the entrance of air washers ($23^{\circ}C$, 45%RH). Cooling effect is enhanced when atomizing water temperature is lower. The larger the performance of humidification to L/G lower the temperature increases.

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