• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air space

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Simulation of Supply Air Control in a VAV System Using a Stratified Lumped Thermal Model (성층화 열용량 모델을 이용한 VAV 시스템 급기 제어 시뮬레이션)

  • 문정우;김서영;김원년;조형희
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2000
  • The present study concerns the simulation of supply-air control in a variable air volume (VAV) system. A stratified lumped thermal model (multi-zone model) is suggested to predict local thermal response of an air-conditioned space. The effects of various thermal parameters such as the cooling system capacity, the thermal mass of air-conditioned space, the time delay of thermal effect, and the building envelope heat transmission are investigated in detail. Further, the influence of control parameters, PI control factor and the sensor location on a VAV system is quantitatively delineated. The results obtained show that the previous homogeneous lumped thermal model (1-zone model) may predict a significantly different thermal response in the air-conditioned space according to the sensor location.

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Fundamental Experiments for Design of Air Inflating Apparatus of Air-Inflated Double-Layer Plastic Greenhouse (공기주입 이중피복 플라스틱온실의 공기주입장치 설계를 위한 기초실험)

  • Lee, H.W.;Nam, H.S.;Sim, S.Y.;Nam, S.W.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.51 no.5
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2009
  • This study was conducted to provide fundamental data for design of air inflating apparatus of air-inflated double-layer plastic greenhouse. The variation of static pressure in air tube for different fans and filters, filtering performance for various kinds of filters and destruction phase of experimental greenhouse collapsed by excessive static pressure in air space were analyzed. The general type of forward centrifugal fan was recommended for inflating air space in air-inflated double-layer plastic greenhouse. The experimental greenhouse was collapsed down by excessive static pressure just like fallen by heavy snow load acting on it. The static pressure in air tube without filter decreased linearly as the number of outlet openings increased. But the pressure in air tube with filter declined quadratically, the decremental ratio diminished by the increase of outlet openings. The higher filtering efficiency and the greater decrements of static pressure in air tube, the larger capacity fan was required for maintaining proper static pressure in air space. Because the porosities of filter were blocked by dust as time goes by, the static pressure in air tube with filter decreased. The higher filtering efficiency, the less decremental ratio of static pressure in air tube as time passes by. Considering the filtering efficiency, decrement of static pressure and thickness of filter, the 5mm thickness filter of 75% efficiency was recommended for air inflating filter of air-inflated double-layer plastic greenhouse.

Isolation Performance of the Single-Sided air Curtain in Air-Conditioned Space (공조공간에서 수평토출형 에어커튼의 차단 성능)

  • Sung, Sun-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.11
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 2012
  • Air curtains are widely used in commercial and public buildings to replace solid doors where traffic of people is predicted. At doorways where the solid door is open continuously or intermittently, an air curtain may be installed in order to reduce the flow of heat and moisture from the enclosed space to the outside. The purpose of this paper is to predict isolation performance of the single-sided air curtain when the wind is blowing. For the study, a numerical simulation is used to find the influence of various jet velocities on the efficiency of the single-sided air curtain device which is mounted at the side of the doorway. The isolation performance of the single-sided air curtain is evaluated by sealing efficiency which provides the assessment of the infiltration air ratio. According to the result of this study, the single-sided air curtain has lower sealing efficiency than downward-blowing air curtain. Therefore, for energy conservation in heating space, the single-sided air curtain is not recommended because of its low effectiveness.

Development of ceiling construction methods reduced floor impact sound (바닥충격음 저감이 가능한 천장 공법 개발)

  • Kim, kyungho;Kim, sunghoon;Ryu, jongkwan;Lee, jongin;Kim, yongmin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2014
  • According to the advanced study, Increase of ceiling air space could cause increase of floor impact sound by air-spring effect. So in this research, we studied the increase of floor impact sound caused by ceiling air space in apartment buildings. At first, we evaluated the change of floor impact noise in the condition of with or without ceiling air-space. And then we installed perforated ceiling systems and glass wool at ceiling area. we expected that perforated ceiling systems could prevent air-spring effect in ceiling space. As a result, ceiling air space caused increasement of floor heavy impact noise about 2~4dB. But perforated ceiling & sound-absorbing materials system could give us reduction of heavy floor impact noise about 3dB. So this systems could be a good alternative to obey national regulations, because it can reduce heavy impact noise additional to floating floor systems.

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Characteristics of Thermal Environment and Evaluation of Thermal Comfort in Task Area with Personal Air-Conditioning System(PACS) (개별공조시스템(PACA)을 적용한 작업공간에서의 온열환경 특성 및 쾌적성 평가)

  • 최익순;정광섭;박영철;한화택;이정재
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2001
  • The office environment of the building has been significantly changed and the office automation(OA) for productivity improvement and efficiency has proceeded. According to thee trends, the concept of office environment was transferred from conventional \"working space\" to \"living space\" or \"creative space\". Thus, occupants in office building have demanded more comfortable and advanced task environment. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the indoor environment of working space with personal air conditioning system using the measurements of environmental comfort parameters and the questionnaire survey of occupants、 thermal sensation response to the environment.n response to the environment.

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Formation of Internal Wind Paths of Open Space and Its Effect on Meteorological Factors and the Generation of Negative Air Ions (녹지 내부 바람통로가 기상요소와 음이온 발생량 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Deuk-Kyun;Yoon, Yong-Han
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.403-413
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the formation of internal wind paths of open space and its effect on meteorological factors and the generation of negative air ions. Various types of internal wind paths of open space were formed. Subsequently, changes in meteorological factors in each type were measured and the generated negative air ions were analyzed. The four key findings of the study are summarized as follows. First, the average wind speed formed inside the open space was analyzed such that the difference in wind speed was dependent on the difference in the composition of the wind path. Second, the negative air ion generation was observed to have the same trend as the average wind speed difference. Third, changes to the meteorological factors were more evident depending on the difference in wind path formation patterns. Solar radiation was expected to be highly affected by the physical structure (direction) of the target site. The relative humidity was found to show large difference depending on the different wind path type; however, this difference was significantly reduced when converting to absolute humidity. Fourth, it was found that the wind path formation type of open space affects meteorological factors through path analysis, and the changed meteorological factors affect the amount of generated negative air ions. Two conclusions can be obtained based on these results. First, the changes in internal wind speed formation of open space directly reduced the amount of generated negative air ions. Second, the changes in wind speed affect meteorological factors as well as the amount of generated negative air ions.