• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air gun

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Error Compensation in Heterodyne Laser Interferometer using Data Fusion Method (데이터 퓨전 기법을 이용한 헤테로다인 레이저 간섭계의 오차보정)

  • Heo, Gun-Haeng;Sung, Wook-Jin;Lee, Woo-Ram;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.225-226
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    • 2007
  • In the semiconductor manufacturing industry, the heterodyne laser interferometer plays as an ultra-precise measurement system. However, the heterodyne laser interferometer has some unwanted environmental error which is caused from refraction in the air. This is an obstacle to improve the measurement accuracy in nanometer scale. In this paper we propose a compensation algorithm based on Data Fusion method which reduces the environmental error in the heterodyne laser interferometer. Through some experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in measurement accuracy.

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Technology Development Trend of Domestic and Foreign Electric Vehicle and Technology Development Strategy of Domestic Electric Vehicle Core Parts (국내외 전기자동차 기술 개발 동향 및 국내 전기자동차 핵심 부품 기술 개발 전략)

  • Son, Younh-Wook;Huh, Gun-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.373-381
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    • 2017
  • The electric vehicle market has increased rapidly in recent years. Established global automakers have announced that electric cars will be developed and distributed. Furthermore, current electric cars are not merely breezes, instead, they are the mainstream of automobiles. However, high prices, short mileage, and long charge times are the main obstacles to the spread of electric vehicles. To solve these problems, the competition for technology development for the expansion of electric vehicles worldwide intensifies because of the improvements in mileage, price reduction, and expansion of charging infrastructure. In this paper, the trends in the development of key technologies for electric vehicles in overseas markets and the present strategic goals for the development of key technologies for electric vehicles in Korea will be identified.

Analysis of Back EMF and Torque in Interior Permanent Magnet BLDC Motors (INTERIOR 영구자석 BLDC MOTOR의 역기전압과 토오크에 관한 분석)

  • Sung, Bu-Hyun;Ku, Ja-Nam;Kim, Chang-Jun;Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Sung-Min;Bae, Gun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.877-879
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    • 1995
  • In this study, we developed the efficient brushless DC motor for a compressor of air conditioner. The characteristics of motor are under the control of the material of some parts and the shape of magnet. Especially we compared the interior shape to the surface shape of the magnet. And we optimized the parameters like the temperature and the materials of magnet and core by tool for more efficient motor.

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Power Performance Testing and Uncertainty Analysis for a 3MW Wind Turbine (3MW 풍력발전시스템 출력 성능시험 및 불확도 분석)

  • Kim, Keon-Hoon;Hyun, Seung-Gun
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2010
  • The installed capacity of wind turbines in KOREA are growing and enlarging by the central government's support program. Thus, the importance of power performance verification and its uncertainty analysis are recognizing rapidly. This paper described the power testing results of a 3MW wind turbine and analysed an uncertainty level of measurements. The measured power curves are very closely coincide with the calculated one and the annual power production under the given Rayleigh wind speed distribution are estimated with the 3.6~12.7% of uncertainty but, in the dominant wind speed region as 7~8m/s, the uncertainty are stably decreased to 6.3~5.3%.

Biotransformation of Tranylcypromine in Rat Liver Microsomes

  • Kang, Gun-Il;Hong, Suk-Kil
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.292-300
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    • 1988
  • Metabolism of tranylcypromine (TCP) in rat liver microsomes was studied in vitro using fortified microsomal preparations. As well as unlabeled TCP, two deuterium labeled analogs, TCP-phenyl-$d_{5}$ and TCP-cyclopropyl-$d_{2}$ were used and GC/MS employed which was then metabolized to cinnamaldehyde and hydrocinnamyl alcohol. Schiff bases of TCP with hydrocinnamaldehyde and acetaldehyde were detected and possibility of the metabolic formation of N-ethylidene TCP was proposed. In addition, acetophenone (benzoylacetic acid), benzaldehyde, benzoic acid, and benzyl alcohol were detected as the metabolites. Chemical decomposition studies suggested that parts of the oxidized products might be derived by air oxidation processes. A potential metabolite assumed to be N-ethylidene-1, 2-dihydroxy-3-phenylpropanamine oxide was also detected.

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The Tip-Tilt Correction System in AO System for Small Telescope

  • Yu, Hyungjun;Park, Yong-Sun;Lee, Bangweon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.219.2-219.2
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    • 2012
  • We are developing Adaptive Optics (AO) system for 24 inch telescope at Seoul National University Observatory. It consists of the tip-tilt correction system and the residual wavefront error correction system with a deformable mirror and a wavefront sensor. We present the construction and performance measurements of the tip-tilt correction system. The tip-tilt component is the single largest contributor to wavefront error, especially for small telescope. The tip-tilt correction system consists of a quadrant photodiode, a tip-tilt mirror and a feed back loop. The collimated He-Ne laser beam is used for input light source and is artificially disturbed by air turbulence generated by a heat gun. Most of the turbulence is of low frequency less than 20 Hz, but extends to a few hundreds Hz. It is found that the closed loop system using proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control successfully corrects tip-tilt error at a rate as high as 300~400 Hz.

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A Novel-Type Velocity-controllable Electromagnetic Coil Launcher based on Voltage Control

  • Huang, Wenkai;Huan, Shi;Xiao, Ying
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.2067-2073
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    • 2018
  • This paper will present the design of a novel-type velocity-controllable electromagnetic coil launcher (EMCL). By studying the influence of initial capacitor voltage on the velocity of an EMCL, the launcher voltage can be set to precisely adjust the velocity of projectile launching. The simulation of voltage and velocity in relation to time is obtained by Maxwell software. The experimental data show that for the launch accuracy to be achievable, the actual precision is 2%. Because of the excellent performance of Velocity-controllable EMCL, it can replace the air gun and applied to split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB).

The Effects of Temperature Change on the Bending Strength of CF/PEEK Laminates after Impact (온도변화가 CF/PEEK 적층재의 충격 후 굽힘강도에 미치는 영향)

  • 양인영;정종안;나승우
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, when CF/PEEK laminates for high efficiency space structure are subjected to FOD(Foreign Object Damage), the effects of temperature change on the impact damages(interlaminar separation and transverse crack) of CF/PEEK laminates and the relationship between residual lift and impact damages are experimentally investigated. Composite laminates used in this experiment are CF/PEEK orthotropic laminated plates, which have two-interlaces [$0^{\circ}_4/90^{\circ}_8/0^{\circ}_4$]. A steel ball launched by the air gun collides against CF/PEEK laminates to generate impact damages. And then CF/PEEK specimens with impact damages are observed by a scanning acoustic microscope under room and high temperatures. In this experimental results, various relations are experimentally observed including the delamination area vs. temperature change, the bending strength vs. impact energy and the residual bending strength vs. impact damage of CF/PEEK laminates.

The Impact Damage and the Residual Strength of CF/PEEK Laminate Subjected to Transverse Impact under the High Temperature (고온하에서 횡충격을 받는 CF/PEEK 적층재의 충격손상과 잔류강도)

  • Yang, I.Y.;Jung, J.A.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, the effects of temperature change on the impact damages of CF/PEEK laminates are experimentally investigated. Composite laminates used in this experiment are CF/PEEK orthotropic laminated plates, which have two-interfaces$[0^{\circ}_4/90^{\circ}_4]_{9+} A steel ball launched by the air gun collides against CFRP laminates to generate impact damage. The delamination damages are oberved by a scanning acoustic microscope. And various relations are experimentally observed including the impact energy vs. delamination area, the specimen temperature vs. transverse crack, and the impact energy vs. residual bending strength of carbon fiber peek composite laminates subjected to FOD(Foreign Object Damage) under high temperatures.

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The Characteristics of Exhaust Gas in Diesel Engine by High Frequency Plasma-EGR System (고주파 플라즈마 시스템에 의안 디젤기관의 배기가스 특성)

  • Park, Jae-Yoon;Jung, Jang-Gun;Kim, Jong-Suk;Ha, Hyun-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2005
  • NOx, Soot and other exhausted components already became a dangerous state as principal materials of the air pollution. Therefore, the exhausted regulations are getting strict in the many countries. In this paper, reduction characteristic of NOx Soot and CO from diesel engine are investigated when MF plasma system is put to the diesel engine. NOx is decreased in all measured load and applied voltage to plasma reactor.