• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air condition(A/C)

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Investigation into the Worst Stress Condition for an Accelerated Life Test of a Compressor in Refrigerators - Acceleration Factor and the Reducible Test Time under High Temperature - (냉장고용 압축기의 가속수명시험을 위한 가혹조건 탐색 - 고온 가혹조건에서의 가속계수와 단축 시험기간 -)

  • Jung, Y.M.;Joo, W.J.;Jeong, S.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2012
  • The reliability qualification test is essential in order to ensure the life time of the product under the normal operation conditions when a new product is developed. The reliability qualification test period has an important impact on the development time of new product. Therefore, some researches to reduce the test time of reliability qualification test have been actively studied. Generally, accelerated life test is well known as one method that can save the test time of the reliability qualification test. This test is conducted under the higher stress condition than normal condition. So we need to investigate what factor affects to the higher stress condition. This paper shows the relationship between the acceleration factor and reliability qualification test period. Especially, we focused on the method to obtain effective acceleration factors under the high temperature condition. Through some experiments for a refrigerator's compressor, we were able to confirm how to increase acceleration factors and how to reduce the reliability qualification test period with minimum samples.

Effect of Operation Condition on the Characteristics of Combustion and Exhaust Emissions in a Gasoline Fueled HCCI Diesel Engine (가솔린 균일 예혼합 압축 착화 디젤기관의 연소 및 배기 특성에 미치는 운전조건의 영향)

  • 이창식;김명윤;황석준;김대식
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this work is to investigate the effect of premixing condition on the combustion and exhaust emission characteristics in a HCCI diesel engine. To from homogeneous charge before intake manifold, the premixed gasoline fuel is injected into a premixed tank by fuel injection system and the premixed gasoline fuel is ignited by direct injected diesel fuel. Experimental result shows the NOx and soot emissions are decreased linearly with the increase of premixed ratio. In the case of intake air temperature $20^{\circ}C$ with light load, the specific fuel consumptions are increased with the rise of premixed ratio and HC and CO emissions are also increased. But the intake air heating can improve the specific fuel consumption at light load condition because increased air temperature promotes the combustion of premixed mixture. In the case of high intake air temperature with high load condition, premixed fuel is auto-ignited before diesel combustion and soot emission is increased.

A Study on the PM Oxidation Characteristics of Electrical Heater DPF System (전기히터방식 매연여과장치의 PM 산화 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Ham, Yun-Young;Kim, Dae-Ha;Kim, Kyung-Woon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2006
  • For continuously regenerative PM collecting system which adopted thermally stable SiC DPF and electrical heater which was placed upstream of the filter and driven by well constructed control logic, PM oxidation characteristics were investigated varying air flow rate, amounts of PM accumulated on the DPF and filter inlet temperature in order to get optimized PM regeneration performance. This study showed that the operating condition of air flow rate 70 lpm, high PM loading around 30g and filter inlet temperature $700^{\circ}C$ with heat insulation was effective in achieving high regeneration efficiency. Also, in this condition, we could decrease the electric energy consumption by reducing the regeneration time.

Cycle Simulation of a Desiccant Cooling System with a Regenerative Evaporative Cooler (재생형 증발식 냉각기를 이용한 제습 냉방시스템의 성능해석)

  • 이재완;이대영;강병하
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 2004
  • Comparison of the cooling performance is provided between the desiccant cool-ing systems incorporating a direct evaporative cooler and a regenerative evaporative cooler, respectively. Cycle simulation is conducted, and the cooling capacity and COP are evaluated at various temperature and humidity conditions. The COP of the system with a regenerative evaporative cooler and the regeneration temperature of 6$0^{\circ}C$ is evaluated 0.65 at the outdoor air condition of 35$^{\circ}C$ and 40% RH. This value is found about 3.4 times larger than that of the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Furthermore, incorporating a regenerative evaporative cooler eliminates the need for deep dehumidification in a desiccant dehumidifier that is necessary to achieve low air temperature in the system with a direct evaporative cooler. Subsequently, the regenerative evaporative cooler enables the use of low temperature heat source to regenerate the dehumidifier permitting the desiccant cooling system more beneficial compared with other thermal driven air conditioners.

Optimum Design of an Indoor Package Air-Conditioner's Flow Path by Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법에 의한 PAC 실내기 유로의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Jang-Kweon;Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the optimum design process of an indoor package air-conditioner (PAC) was implemented by Taguchi method. The goal of this study is to obtain the best set condition of each control factor composing of an indoor PAC. The number of revolution of a double inlet sirocco fan installed in an indoor PAC was measured by the orthogonal array of $L_{18}(2^3{\times}3^4)$ and analysed by using the-smaller- the-better characteristic among the static characteristic analyses. As a result, the optimum condition of an indoor PAC was found as a set of when the cost of production, assembling and working conditions were considered. Moreover, the number of revolution of a double-inlet sirocco fan used for an optimum condition was reduced about 8.5% more than that of a standard condition for the target flowrate of $18.5m^3/min$.

Moist Air Density Calculation for Air Condition (공기 상태량에 대한 습공기 밀도 계산)

  • Kim, Jong-Woo
    • Transactions of the KSME C: Technology and Education
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2014
  • Generally the lower part of the Earth's atmosphere, which is 20km above the ground, is called "air." The composition of this area is almost consistent consisting of nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases. Air density refers to the mass per unit volume of earth atmosphere. Though air is made of the mixed gases in a constant composition, the water vapor is one of the very changeable components. The density of moist air is lower than the dry one at the same temperature and pressure. As the density varies according to the pressure and temperature, this paper attempts to explore the main factors in the air quantity calculation by examining first the density calculation process according to the air property, and second the relation between the actual and standard air flow.

On the Design of Cold Storage for Fruits and Vegetables (1) -Design of Natural Ventilating Type Store for Citrus Furits in Jejudo- (청과물 저온저장고의 설계에 관한 연구 (1) -자연환기를 이용한 제주산밀감저장고의 설계-)

  • Hur Jong-Wha;Kim Hyo-Kyung
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 1976
  • A natural ventilating type store was designed for the economic and effective storage of citrus fruits in Jejudo. The material used for the wall is scoria, widely distributed in Jejudo and known for high strength and insulation. Design condition was chosen for the period till March of a year and the dry bulb temperature was taken from TAC $5\%$ base. The temperature of the store can be maintained below the limiting temperature of $8^{\circ}C$ for the time length of $7\frac{1}{2}$ hours under the condition of the atmospheric temp, $15.3^{\circ}C$ and the solar insolation. The limiting temperature can he recovered to the initial temperature $(7^{\circ}C)$ by the natural ventilation for 8 hours in the night.

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Numerical Simulations of the Moisture Movement in Unsaturated Bentonite Under a Thermal Gradient

  • Park, J.W.;K. Chang;Kim, C.L.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2001
  • The one-dimensional finite element program was developed to analyze the coupled behavior of heat, moisture, and air transfer in unsaturated porous media. By using this program, the simulation results were compared with those from the laboratory infiltration tests under isothermal condition and temperature gradient condition, respectively. The discrepancy of water uptake was found in the upper region of a bentonite sample under isothermal condition between numerical simulation and laboratory experiment. This indicated that air pressure was built up in the bentonite sample which could retard the infiltration velocity of liquid. In order to consider the swelling phenomena of compacted bentonite which cause the discrepancy of the distribution of water content and temperature, swelling and shrinkage factors were incorporated into the finite element formulation. It was found that these factors could be effective to represent the moisture diffusivity and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity due to volume change of bentonite sample.

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Experimental Investigation on premixed combustion Characteristics with suction & blow fans (송풍기와 폐풍기를 이용한 연소기내의 부분 예혼합화염 연소 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, B.K.;Oh, S.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2001
  • We measured emission indices for $NO_x$, CO, temperature and radical characteristics for partially premixied flames formed by suction & blow fans air condition. At sufficiently high levels of partial premixing a double flame structure consisting of a rich premixed inner flame and outer diffusion flame was established similar to that previously observed in premixed flames. $NO_x$, Temperature, CO values were experimented with approximately constant air flow rate and decreasing equivalence ratios. The reduction in $NO_x$ and temperature at suction condition as compared with that for blow condition was approximately 20%, but on the contrary, CO emission was increased. In addition, We measured temperature distributions and found that temperature increased continuously with increasing partial premixing. We also estimated CH, $C_2$ radical intensity. CH and $C_2$ radicals provide evidence that, for the present measurement, CH and $C_2$ radicals intensity was associsated with their premixed component. And we observed stronger $C_2$, CH radicals intensity at suction conditions than blow conditions.

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Experimental Investigation on Premixed Combustion Characteristics with Suction & Blow Fans (Suction과 blow fan을 이용한 연소기내의 부분 예혼합화염 연소 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kang, Ki-Bal;Kim, Dong-Il;Oh, Sang-Heun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.15-23
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    • 2002
  • We measured emission indices for $NO_x$, CO, temperature and radical characteristics for partially premixied flames formed by suction & blow fans air condition. At sufficiently high levels of partial premixing a double flame structure consisting of a rich premixed inner flame and outer diffusion flame was established similar to that previously observed in premixed flames. $NO_x$, Temperature. CO concentration were experimented with approximately constant air flow rate and decreasing equivalence ratios. The reduction in $NO_x$, and temperature at suction condition as compared with that for blow condition was approximately 20%, but on the contrary, CO emission was increased. In addition, We measured temperature distributions and found that temperature increased continuously with increasing partial premixing. We also estimated CH, $C_2$ radical intensity. CH and $C_2$ radicals provide evidence that, for the present measurement, CH and $C_2$ radicals intensity was associsated with their premixed component. And we observed stronger $C_2$, CH radicals intensity at suction conditions than blow conditions.

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