• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Pollution Cost

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Review for Remediation Techniques of Contaminated Soil with Heavy Metals (중금속 오염토양의 복원기술에 대한 고찰)

  • Jeon, Choong
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.53-63
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that problem for contaminated soil with heavy metals is mainly produced from agricultural land around abandoned metal mine and the cost to solve them is much higher than those of water and air pollution in addition, it takes much more time to clarify the contaminated soil. Until now, economical and practical many techniques to remediate contaminated soils with heavy metals have been developed and proposed. Therefore, in this study, characteristic, merit and weakness for various techniques which are developing and commercializing recently in domestic/foreign country will be reviewed.

Operationg Characteristics of 50kW Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System (목포대학교 기숙사 30[kW]급 태양광발전시스템 발전특성)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Lim, Joung-Min;Cheang, Eui-Heang;Park, Sang-Jin;Park, Gui-Yeol
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.53-56
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system used infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there in no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 30[kW] large scale applications installed in Mokpo National University dormitory roof. The status of photovoltaic system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 30[kW] utility photovoltaic system examination result.

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A Study on the Flexible Generator Maintenance Scheduling using Fuzzy Theory (퍼지이론을 이용한 유연한 발전기보수유지계획 수립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Sik;Moon, Seung-Pil;Choi, Jae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1104-1107
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    • 1999
  • A new technique using search method based on fuzzy multi-criteria function is proposed fur flexible generator maintenance scheduling. Minimization of probabilistic production cost, maximization of system reliability level and air pollution are considered fur fuzzy multi-criteria function. To obtain an optimal solution for generator maintenance scheduling under fuzzy environment fuzzy multi-criteria relaxation method(fuzzy search method) is used. The practicality and effectiveness of the proposed approach are demonstrated by the simulation results of the real size model system of KEPCO-1997 SYSTEM.

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Power Survey of 30kW Solar System without tracking mechanism (30kW 고정식 태양광발전시스템의 발전 특성 조사)

  • Moon, Chae-Joo;Lim, Joung-Min;Chang, Young-Hak;So, Soon-Youl;Choi, Byung-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1126-1127
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    • 2008
  • A photovoltaic panel is a device that, through the photovoltaic effect, converts luminous energy into electric energy. Photovoltaic generation system used infinity of solar energy, cost of fuel is needless and there in no air pollution or waste occurrence. This paper summarizes the results of these efforts by offering a photovoltaic system structure in 30[kW] large scale applications installed in Mokpo National University dormitory roof. The status of photovoltaic system components, are inter-connection and safety equipment monitoring system will be summarized as this article. This describes configuration of utility interactive photovoltaic system which generated power supply for dormitory. In this paper represent 30[kW] utility photovoltaic system examination result.

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Numerical & Experimental Study For Burner of Low NOx Formation of Multi-Stage In a Combustor (연소기에서의 다단 저 NOx 버너의 수치 및 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Yun-Ki;Kang, Kyung-Tae;Kim, Young-Mo
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.12a
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2003
  • Air pollution included Nitric Oxide(NOx) from heating boilers is increased by pursuing better life. Development of low NOx emission boiler is strongly needed. However commercial burner for heating boiler is also asked to be thermal efficient and low-cost manufactuable in addition to low NOx emission. Small space for combustor including burner is usually allowed. In this study, parametric study of compact low NOx burner for heating boiler was done using numerical analysis and experiments. Commerical computational fluid dynamic(CFD) program named CFX 5-6 was used for numerical analysis of low NOx burner using turbulent diffusion flame. Comparison of outlet NO and outlet temperature under various equivalence ratio and fuel flow rate was performed between experiment and numerical analysis.

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A Feasibility Study of Low-Cost Hybrid Fuel-Cell System for Ship Auxiliary Power (선박 보조전원을 위한 저가형 하이브리드 연료전지 시스템 적용 타당성 연구)

  • Yang, Geun Ryoung;An, Sang Yong;Choo, Jin Hoon
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the hybrid fuel cell system that can solve disadvantages of existing fuel cell system and ensure high reliability and high stability. The system consists of PEM fuel cell, Ni-MH battery and power management system. In this system, when the power provided from the fuel cell is higher than the load power, the extra energy may be used to charge the Ni-MH battery. When the fuel cell can not provide enough energy to the load, the shortage of energy will be supplied by the Ni-MH battery. Experimental results show that the output voltage is regulated well during load variations. Also, high system efficiency is achieved.

파쇄 폐타이어를 이용한 반응벽체에 관한 연구: 폐타이어 내의 MTBE(Methyl tertiary Butyl Ether) 흡착 중심

  • 박상현;이재영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2003
  • Fuel oxygenates, such as Methyl tertiary Butyl Ether (MTBE) is additive in gasoline used to reduce air pollution. Gasoline components and fuel additives can leak form underground storage tanks. MTBE is far more water soluble than gasoline hydrocarbons like BTEX then it travels at essentially the same velocity as groundwater. MTBE in drinking water causes taste and odor problems. Therefore, the purpose of the this study is to examine the ability of ground rubber to sorb MTBE form water. The study consisted of running both batch and column tests to determine the sorption capacity and the flow through utilization efficiency of ground rubber. The result of Column test indicate that ground tire rubber has on the 36% utilization rate. Finally, it is clear that ground rubber present an attractive and relatively inexpensive sorption medium for a MTBE. The Author thought that to determine the economic costs of ground rubber utilization, the cost to sorb a given mass of contaminant by ground rubber will have to be compared to currently accepted sorption media.

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A Study on the Development Strategies for the Light Rail Transit Industry (경전철 산업 활성화 및 발전 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Chung Kyung-Ryul;Yoon Se-Kyun;Choi Yong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.9 no.1 s.32
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2006
  • Light rail transit system has many characteristics of better accessibility, frequency service, low construction cost, reduced air pollution and medium-capacity public transport etc. Light rail transit system as a urban transportation system has been growing worldwide since the late 20th century. More than 300 cities around the world have light railway systems. Many medium-size cities in domestic site is planning the construction of light railway. This paper describes the development strategies for the light rail transit industry.

Study on Consideration Plan of Environmental Influence in Preliminary Feasibility Investigation of Railroad Work (철도사업의 예비타당성조사시 환경영향 고려방안에 관한 연구)

  • Sun, Hyo-Sung;Park, Young-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.1178-1183
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the plans of considering the environmental influences in the preliminary feasibility investigation of railroad work. Because the cost-benefit analysis method about the environmental costs by air pollution and traffic noise is mainly applied in preliminary feasibility investigation, not only the verification in the calculation method of these environmental costs but also the consideration in the environmental costs of the topographical damage and the ecosystem extinction by railroad work is needed. The environment-friendly plans in choosing the locations of the railroad route and station are also suggested, and they include (1) consideration of environment protection area, residential zone, and region with scenic beauty, (2) application of the existing railroad route and station, and (3) railroad route parallel to another traffic facility.

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Prospects of the TKR-TSR Market

  • Yoo Ju-Young;Nam Ki-Chan;Son Sung-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.795-800
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    • 2005
  • Nowadays, road transportation which has played a key role in the market of both passenger and freight transportation is facing with a serious problem, the traffic congestion causing a delay of transportation. Therefore, railroad transportation is considered as an attractive alternative mode of inland transportation due to its inherent merits in mass transportation such as relatively low cost compared with road transportations, less air pollution and noise than other mode ets. In this paper, therefore, we examine the current situation of railroad transportation markets including TKR(Trans- Korean Railway}, TSR(Trans-Siberian Railway} and prospects for the connection of TKR-TSR. And then we examine the structure of the container transportation market by railroad in Korea with a brief analysis of the traffic volume of TKR-TSR.