• 제목/요약/키워드: Air Management

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해저거주시설 모사 지상실험모듈 개발 요구사항 분석 (Analysis of Development Requirements on Simulated Ground Test Module for Underwater Residential Facilities )

  • 이주희;김연규;이종원
    • 우주기술과 응용
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.206-220
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    • 2022
  • 지구 저궤도 상에서 운영되는 국제우주정거장, 지구에서 가장 가까운 천체인 달, 2030년대 태양계에서 유일하게 유인 탐사 대상 행성인 화성 등 지구와 전혀 다른 환경에서 인간이 안전하게 탐사임무와 생활을 유지할 수 있도록 해주는 시스템은 다양하게 있다. 그 중에서도 인간의 가장 기본적인 호흡 유지와 관련해서는 인간의 생명유지용 공기관리시스템이 핵심적인 장치이다. 이러한 공기관리시스템은 우주탐사뿐만 아니라, 인간이 거주하는 지구상의 해저기지나 잠수함 등에서도 활용 가능하다. 공기관리시스템은 기본적으로 산소발생 시스템, 이산화탄소 제거시스템, 유해물질 제거시스템 등이 서브시스템으로 구성된다. 본 논문에서는 해저거주공간 플랫폼에서 사용 가능한 공기관리시스템을 개발하기 위하여 지상에서 실험용 공간으로 활용할 지상실험모듈의 개발 요구사항에 대해서 분석하였다.

학교 실내 공기질 관련 초등환경교육 교재 개발 - 5, 6학년을 중심으로 - (The Development and Application of Textbook Relevant to School Indoor Air Quality - Focused on 5th, 6th Grade Students -)

  • 이미애;문윤섭;황은자
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.40-66
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to develop and applicate textbook relevant to school indoor air quality. To achieve the purpose, concrete study process are as follows. First, the survey research to teachers, supervisors, and students is conducted to grasp cognition of subjects in elementary school and management situation about school indoor air quality. Second, contents relevant to indoor air quality on textbooks in the 7th elementary curriculum and subsidiary textbooks is analysed through reference study. Third, environmental textbook relevant to school indoor air quality for 5th and 6th grade in elementary school is developed, applicated, and inspected its effect on the basis of implications from results of survey and reference study. The results of this study are as follows. First, the result of survey concerning school indoor air quality showed that three groups had negative attitude for its management even though they thought that it affected human's health and study by and large. Student group thought that each of students itself was a little influence to school indoor air pollution though all of three groups answered that' activities of students' was its main source. Efforts of students to improve school indoor air quality was not much, and its main reason was that they didn't know about school indoor air pollution well. Second, result of analysis into textbooks on the 7th elementary curriculum and subsidiary textbooks, contents concerning indoor air on the 7th elementary curriculum textbooks was little or nothing. And it trended to be included to subsidiary textbooks. However, education textbooks about indoor air for elementary students was insufficient still. Third, environmental textbook relevant to school indoor air quality for 5th and 6th grade in elementary school was developed. It was constructed for themes - importance, sources, effects, and management of school indoor air quality. After its application to the 6th grade students in elementary school, it was meaningful in the level of p<.05 that the result of knowledge and awareness in the pre-post test within experiment group. However, all of the results in comparison group didn't represent statistically meaningful difference. In conclusion, environmental textbook developed by necessity of education about school indoor air quality will play a role as useful tool for the 5th, 6th grade students in elementary school to understand relation of quality of health and life and school indoor air quality, to have attitude to make an effort to manage it by develop right awareness about it.

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Analysis of High Concentration Diffusion Pattern by Air Pollutions in Port Industry Interfaces

  • Je-Ho Hwang;Sang-Hyung Park;So-Hyun Yun;Si-Hyun Kim
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.117-136
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - Port is vital for international trade accounting for approximately 80% of world cargo transportation in the global trade sector. Air pollutants emitted owing to the related industry interfaces developed around the port spread throughout the dense population region can have harmful effects on the nearby residents. This study aims to analyze high-concentration diffusion pattern by air pollutants, considering the main management periods by air pollutants. Design/methodology - Employing the concentration criteria per main air pollutant, the analyses of concentration change patterns per air pollutant, wind characteristics that directly affected the air pollutant diffusion, distribution types per air pollutant, and high-concentration diffusion patterns by season according to time changes were conducted. Findings - The substances that caused harmful levels of air pollution in the hinterland living zone of the Busan New Port were PM_10, PM_2.5, and NO_2. Furthermore, the intensive management periods were as follows: For PM_10, 24-h (spring), 12:00-16:00 (summer), 12:00-16:00 (summer), 20:00-12:00 (fall), and 24:00-20:00 (winter), and for PM_2.5, 24-h (all four seasons), and for NO_2, 23:00-04:00 (spring), 23:00-08:00 (summer), and 20:00-08:00 (fall), and 23:00-04:00 (winter). Originality/value - Research finding indicates that regular monitoring and countermeasures to reduce air pollution for each air pollutant makes it possible to achieve effective air quality control in the port and hinterland living zones.

이산화탄소 에어컨 시스템을 이용한 연료전지 자동차의 스택 냉각성능에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Studies on the Stack Cooling Performance Using a $CO_2$ Air Conditioning System in Fuel Cell Vehicles)

  • 김성철;김민수;원종필
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2008
  • The $CO_2$ air conditioning system installed in fuel cell vehicles could be used either for stack cooling or for cabin cooling, and thus was used for the stack cooling when additional stack heat release was required over a fixed radiator capacity for high power generation. This study investigated the performance of the stack cooling system using $CO_2$ air conditioner at various operating conditions. Also, the heat releasing effectiveness and mutual interference were analyzed for the stack cooling system using an air conditioner and compared with the conventional radiator cooling system with/without cabin cooling. The heat release of the stack cooling system with the aid of $CO_2$ air conditioner increased up to 36% more than that of the conventional radiator cooling system with cabin cooling. Furthermore, the heat release of the stack cooling system using $CO_2$ air conditioner increased more by 7% than that of the conventional radiator cooling system without cabin cooling.

공간 자료를 이용한 대기오염이 순환기계 건강에 미치는 영향 분석 (A Study on the effects of air pollution on circulatory health using spatial data)

  • 박진옥;최일수;나명환
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.677-688
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this study, we examine the effects of circulatory diseases mortality in South Korea 2005-2013 using the air pollution index, Methods: We cluster the region of high risk mortality by SaTScan$^{TM}$9.3.1 and compare this result with the regional distribution of air pollution. We use the Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) to consider the spatial heterogeneity of data collected by administrative district in order to estimate the model. As GWR is spatial analysis techniques utilizing the spatial information, regression model estimated for each region on the assumption that regression coefficients are different by region. Results: As a result of estimating model of the collected air pollution index, circulatory diseases mortality data combined with the spatial information, GWR was found to solve the problem of spatial autocorrelation and increase the fit of the model than OLS regression model. Conclusion: GWR is used to select the air pollution affecting the disease each year, the K-means cluster analysis discover the characteristics of the distribution of air pollution by region.

CNG버스 내압용기 사용 및 안전관리 실태 분석 (Analysis on Actual Condition of Usage and Safety Management for CNG Pressure Vessel in Bus)

  • 김의수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.6-14
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    • 2019
  • There are about 38,977 CNG cars and 247 natural gas vehicle charging stations in operation in order to improve the urban air environment. With the introduction of natural gas vehicles, the atmospheric environment, which was the main cause of air pollution in the metropolitan area, was remarkably improved. However, unlike these positive effects, CNG bus accidents, which occurred more than 10 times since 2005, have caused concern among the majority of citizens using public transportation. It is necessary to make a judgment on the feasibility and future direction of CNG pressure vessel safety management that can safeguard the safety of CNG pressure vessel at the time of starting. In this study, we investigates production and use of CNG vessel, the current status of safety management of CNG bus transportation companies & charging stations and then proposes measures to prevent accident recurrence and safety management based on the actual situation investigation and analysis.