Experimental Studies on the Stack Cooling Performance Using a $CO_2$ Air Conditioning System in Fuel Cell Vehicles

이산화탄소 에어컨 시스템을 이용한 연료전지 자동차의 스택 냉각성능에 대한 실험적 연구

  • Kim, Sung-Chul (Thermal Management Research Team, Korea Automotive Technology Institute) ;
  • Kim, Min-Soo (School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Seoul National University) ;
  • Won, Jong-Phil (Thermal Management Research Team, Korea Automotive Technology Institute)
  • 김성철 (자동차부품연구원 열제어연구팀) ;
  • 김민수 (서울대학교 기계항공공학부) ;
  • 원종필 (자동차부품연구원 열제어연구팀)
  • Published : 2008.05.01

Abstract

The $CO_2$ air conditioning system installed in fuel cell vehicles could be used either for stack cooling or for cabin cooling, and thus was used for the stack cooling when additional stack heat release was required over a fixed radiator capacity for high power generation. This study investigated the performance of the stack cooling system using $CO_2$ air conditioner at various operating conditions. Also, the heat releasing effectiveness and mutual interference were analyzed for the stack cooling system using an air conditioner and compared with the conventional radiator cooling system with/without cabin cooling. The heat release of the stack cooling system with the aid of $CO_2$ air conditioner increased up to 36% more than that of the conventional radiator cooling system with cabin cooling. Furthermore, the heat release of the stack cooling system using $CO_2$ air conditioner increased more by 7% than that of the conventional radiator cooling system without cabin cooling.

Keywords

References

  1. S. C. Kim, M. S. Park, S. H. Jung, S. H. Yoon and M. S. Kim, "Design of a Heat Release System for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Korean Soc. New & Renewable Energy, Vol.1, No.4, pp.49-54, 2006
  2. M. S. Park, S. C. Kim, M. S. Kim and K. D. Min, "Studies on the Heat Release Using $CO_{2}$ Heat Pump System for Fuel Cell Vehicles," Fuel Cell Seminar, Palm Springs, CA, USA, No.612, 2005
  3. J. Gover, "Circumventing the Challenges of Fuel Cell Powered Automobiles," Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, ASME, 2003
  4. Y. J. Zhang, M. G. Ouyang, J. X. Luo, Z. Zhang and Y. J. Wang, "Mathematical Modeling of Vehicle Fuel Cell Power System Thermal Management," SAE 2003-01-1146, 2003
  5. R. Andrew and X. G. Li, "Mathematical Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," J. Power Sources, Vol.102, pp.82-96, 2001 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7753(01)00798-4
  6. X. Yu, B. Zhou and A. Sobiesiak, "Water and Thermal Management for Ballard PEM Fuel Cell Stack," J. Power Sources, Vol.147, pp.184-195, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.01.030
  7. Y. J. Zhang, M. G. Ouyang, Q. Lu, J. X. Luo and X. Li, "A Model Predicting Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack Thermal Systems," Appl. Therm. Engng. Vol.24, pp.501-513, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2003.10.013
  8. C. Bao, M. Ouyang and B. Yi, "Analysis of the Water and Thermal Management in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Systems," Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, Vol.31, pp.1040-1057, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.12.011