• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Conditioning system

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A Study on Analysis of Air Conditioning System in Ice Rinks (빙상경기장의 공조시스템 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Mun-Byoung;Yun, Hae-Dong;Lee, Jong-Sin;Byun, Woon-Seob
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2009
  • A modern industrial society is presently considering not only cultural life but also health promotion to enhance the quality of life. There are many ways to enjoy the wellbeing life. Especially, ice-skating has been focused on as leisure sports with many remarkable advantages. Even though ice-skating was recognized as winter sport, nowadays people enjoyed skating are increased more and more because of indoor ice link. So, construction of indoor ice link has been boomed up. However, The techniques of ice link freezing system are insufficient because the ice link freezing system on the local construction was designed by advanced country techniques. So, this study has been conducted to analyze the air conditioning and refrigeration system in existing local ice link to suggest the design method of ice link.

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Performance Simulation for the Optimal Design of Automotive Air-Conditioning System (자동차용 냉방시스템의 최적설계를 위한 성능시뮬레이션)

  • 김제봉;신기열;김수연;정평석
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.570-580
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    • 2000
  • The performance simulation of refrigeration system for the automotive vehicles was peformed, in which the refrigerant was HFC-l34a as an alternative to CFC-12. The coefficient of performance of the system for HFC-l34a was lower than that for CFC-12 operated in the same operating and design conditions. The optimal design conditions were obtained as a function of optimum capacity ratios of condenser and evaporator.

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An Experimental Study on the Performance of $CO_2$ Air-conditioning Cycle Equipped with an Ejector

  • Kim, Mo-Se;Lee, Jae-Seung;Kim, Min-Soo
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2009
  • As an effort to prevent environmental problems caused by ozone depletion and global warming, alternative refrigerants are being developed, and one of the candidates is carbon dioxide. To overcome slightly low efficiency of $CO_2$ refrigeration system, air-conditioning cycle using an ejector was suggested. Ejector compensates throttling loss in an expansion device by reducing compression work. In this study, the ejector refrigeration cycle using $CO_2$ as a refrigerant is investigated to understand the effect of the mixing section diameter and refrigerant charge amount on the performance. If mixing section diameter is too large or too small, either cases show low performance. The optimum refrigerant charge amount which gives the best performance is found for standard operating conditions. The air-conditioning cycle was analyzed for several operating conditions.

Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Secondary Refrigerants Applying to Indirect Refrigeration System (간접 냉동 시스템용 2차 냉매의 열전달과 압력강하 특성)

  • Oh, Hoo-Kyu;Son, Chang-Hyo;Jo, Hwan;Yi, Wen-Bin;Jeon, Min-Ju
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the comparison of heat transfer and pressure drop of various secondary refrigerants (single-phase and two-phase) in the indirect refrigeration system. The main results were summarized as follows: In case of heat transfer, it is useful to use secondary refrigerants in low evaporating temperature region and the heat transfer coefficient of single-phase is larger than two-phase secondary refrigerants. In case of pressure drop, it is useful to use secondary refrigerants in high evaporating temperature region and the pressure drop of two-phase is smaller than single-phase secondary refrigerant. Also, $CO_2$ is the best useful because pressure drop of $CO_2$ among the secondary refrigerants is the smallest.

Experimental Study on Mass Transfer Rate at the Packed Column of Solar Cooling Liquid Desiccant System Using Counter Flow Configuration

  • Hengki R, R.;Choi, K.H.;Yohana, Eflita;Sukmaji, I.C.;Kim, J.R.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2009
  • Desiccant systems have been proposed as energy saving alternatives to vapor compression air conditioning for handling the latent load. Use of liquid desiccants offers several design and performance advantages over solid desiccants, especially when solar energy is used for regeneration. The liquid desiccants contact the gas inside the packed column and the heat transfer and mass transfer will occur. This proposal is try study the mass transfer and heat transfer inside the packed column of dehumidifier and regenerator systems. And later on, the rates of dehumidification and regeneration that were affected by desiccant flow rates, air temperature and humidity, and desiccant temperature and all that variation will influence the performance of the systems.

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A Study on Characteristics of HFC-l34a and OS-l2a Refrigerant in Automobile Air-Conditioning System (자동차 에어컨용 냉매인 HFC-134a와 OS-12a의 성능 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이종인;하옥남
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 2002
  • HFC-134a is currently used as the refrigerant in automobile air-conditioner, replacing the ozone depleting refrigerant CFC-12. Although HFC-l34a has no ozone depletion potential, it has a relatively high global warming potential, approximately 1300 tins that of CO$_2$ over a 100 year time horizon. Therefore, HFC- l34a does not seem to be a perfect alternative refrigerant due to high GWP. For this reason, non-azeotrope refrigerant mixture have been proposed as a long-term and drop-in alternative to HFC-l34a in the automobile air-conditioning system which has variable operating conditions with changes in RPM and pressure ratio. In this study,OS-l2a of which thermodynamic properties are similar to those of HFC-l34a is selected among the mixed refrigerant. HFC-l34a and OS-l2a are examined experimently by the performance test in the same automobile air-conditioning system.

A Sensitivity Analysis of Design Factors of Air-Conditioning System with Slab Thermal Storage (슬래브축열 시스템 설계인자의 감도해석)

  • Jung, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the sensitivity analysis was examined about the main factors that compose an air-conditioning system with slab thermal storage by using the analytic solution. Those factors are the insulation performance of floor slab surface, the slab thickness, the heat capacity of floor slab, the air change rate, and the insulation performance of the wall. The slab thickness and heat capacity of floor slab that minimize heating loads was gained by sensitivity analysis. It is became clear that the insulation performance of slab surface, high airtightness and high heat insulation are important design factors in air conditioning system with slab thermal storage.

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Psychological and Physiological Responses of Occupants Caused by Types of Seat Air Conditioning (좌석시트 공조조건에 따른 착석자의 심리 및 생리적 반응)

  • Kim, Boseong;Kwak, Seung Hyun;Seo, Sang Hyeok;Min, Byung Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • It is important to understand psychological and physiological responses of occupants who seated in a chair in order to shape a comfortable indoor official environment. So it is needed to find out optimal seated conditions. The purpose of this study was to explore optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on psychological or subjective responses (perceived temperature and comfort sensation) and physiological responses (heartrate variability; HRV). To do this, experimental conditions were designed by the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature. In the experiment 1, seven experimental conditions were designed with one control condition which was not used seat air conditioning system, and six experimental conditions which the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature ($-1^{\circ}C{\sim}-6^{\circ}C$). In the experiment 2, four experimental conditions were designed with one control condition and three experimental conditions ($-3^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$). In addition, participants' psychological or subjective response was measured by CSV (comfort sensation vote) and PTS (perceived temperature sensitivity) as a psychological or subjective response, and heartrate variability was measured as a physiological response. As a result, in the experiment 1, it was reported that the optimal conditions of seat air conditioning control based on participants' psychological or subjective comfort were from $-3^{\circ}C$ to $-5^{\circ}C$ experimental conditions. In addition, in the experiment 2, it was reported that the optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on participants' physiological comfort was $-4^{\circ}C$ experimental condition. These results suggested that seat air conditioning could affected to comfort sensation of occupants in an appropriate range, rather than unconditionally.