• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Conditioning

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Numerical Analysis on Energy Consumption of an Exhaust Air Heat Recovery Type Outdoor Air Conditioning System for Semiconductor Manufacturing Clean Rooms (반도체 클린룸용 배기 열회수식 외기공조시스템의 에너지소비 수치해석)

  • Song, Gen-Soo;Yoo, Kyung-Hoon;Kim, Hyoung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1306-1311
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    • 2009
  • In recent semiconductor manufacturing clean rooms, in order to improve clean room air quality, air washers are used to remove airborne gaseous contaminants such as $NH_3$, SOx and organic gases from the outdoor air introduced into clean room. Meanwhile, there is a large amount of exhaust air from a clean room. From an energy conservation point of view, heat recovery is therefore useful for reducing the outdoor air conditioning load for a clean room. Therefore it is desirable to recover heat from the exhaust air and use it to reheat the outdoor air. In the present study, numerical analysis and experiment was conducted to simulate the amount of energy reduction of exhaust air heat recovery type air washer system. The present numerical results showed good agreement with the results of the experimental data.

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Application of Four-season Dedicated Outdoor Air Handling Unit in Central and Personal Air-conditioning (중앙공조 및 개별공조에서의 외조기 적용)

  • Park, Seung-Tae;Kim, Young-Il;Lee, Tae-Ho;Choi, Se-Young
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2008
  • The present study has been conducted to study the performance of dedicated outdoor air handling unit in central and personal air-conditioning. With conventional central and personal air-conditioning systems which are designed according to the maximum load, humidity increase above comfort level can not be avoided as the cooling load decreases. The adoption of dedicated outdoor air handling unit, however, can solve this problem. Moreover, the dedicated outdoor air handling unit has the characteristics of anti-bacteria due to dry coil, energy saving and good indoor air quality. During cooling seasons, dedicated outdoor air handling unit can save energy up to 30% than the conventional cooling+reheating system for controlling both temperature and humidity.

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Operating characteristics of 3RT heat pumps

  • Moon, Chang-Uk;Choi, Kwang-Hwan;Yoon, Jung-In;Jeon, Min-Ju;Heo, Seong-Kwan;Sung, Yo-Han;Park, Sung-Hyeon;Lee, Jin-Kook;Son, Chang-Hyo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2017
  • Newly designed vapor-injection heat pumps have been proposed and analyzed in the present study. An economizer-type vapor-injection (V-I) system has been employed as the standard system because of its reliability and simple control method. The V-I system has a re-cooler and re-heater for cooling and heating, respectively. Solar panels have been installed in the V-I heat pump as well as in the re-heater in order to enhance heating capacity and performance. R410A has been employed as a working fluid and performance analysis has been conducted under various conditions. Results are summarized as follows: (1) The V-I system with the re-cooler yielded a marginally higher coefficient of performance (COP) than the conventional V-I refrigeration system. (2) By increasing the re-cooler cooling capacity, enhanced system performance as compared to the conventional V-I system was observed. (3) The re-heater negatively affected the system performance; hence, the V-I heat pump with the re-heater yielded a lower COP than that of the conventional V-I heat pump used for heating. (4) Although the solar panels increased the system performance, this increase could not offset performance degradation by the re-heater.

Psychological and Physiological Responses of Occupants Caused by Types of Seat Air Conditioning (좌석시트 공조조건에 따른 착석자의 심리 및 생리적 반응)

  • Kim, Boseong;Kwak, Seung Hyun;Seo, Sang Hyeok;Min, Byung Chan
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2015
  • It is important to understand psychological and physiological responses of occupants who seated in a chair in order to shape a comfortable indoor official environment. So it is needed to find out optimal seated conditions. The purpose of this study was to explore optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on psychological or subjective responses (perceived temperature and comfort sensation) and physiological responses (heartrate variability; HRV). To do this, experimental conditions were designed by the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature. In the experiment 1, seven experimental conditions were designed with one control condition which was not used seat air conditioning system, and six experimental conditions which the difference of indoor temperature and seat air conditioning temperature ($-1^{\circ}C{\sim}-6^{\circ}C$). In the experiment 2, four experimental conditions were designed with one control condition and three experimental conditions ($-3^{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$). In addition, participants' psychological or subjective response was measured by CSV (comfort sensation vote) and PTS (perceived temperature sensitivity) as a psychological or subjective response, and heartrate variability was measured as a physiological response. As a result, in the experiment 1, it was reported that the optimal conditions of seat air conditioning control based on participants' psychological or subjective comfort were from $-3^{\circ}C$ to $-5^{\circ}C$ experimental conditions. In addition, in the experiment 2, it was reported that the optimal condition of seat air conditioning control based on participants' physiological comfort was $-4^{\circ}C$ experimental condition. These results suggested that seat air conditioning could affected to comfort sensation of occupants in an appropriate range, rather than unconditionally.

Technology of Air-Conditioning System by Ocean Thermal Energy near Busan Coast (부산지역 해수온도차이용 냉난방기술)

  • Oh, Cheol;Kim, Meong-Whan;Lim, Tae-Woo;Choi, Young-Do
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.350-355
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    • 2009
  • Air-conditioning system by ocean thermal energy has been developed in the areas of Europe, North America and Japan because there are abundant amount of thermal energy potential in the ocean and permanent free use for the thermal energy using the air-conditioning system. In the case of domestic ocean thermal energy resource, ocean thermal energy potential exists about 27,155Tcal/year and totally 20,285Tcal/year of possible thermal energy use by heat pump, which are reported from the survey of the 7 domestic near shore cities. Present study is aimed to survey the current development status of domestic and overseas air-conditioning system by ocean thermal energy, especially, for the air-conditioning facility technologies using sea water.

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Flow Visualization of Bubble Jet Loop Heat Pipe (Bubble Jet Loop Heat Pipe의 유동 가시화)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kong, Sang-Woon;Ha, Soo-Jung;Hwang, Jong-Ho;Jang, Jeong-Wan;Son, Kil-Jae;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2009
  • Bubble jet loop heat pipe is what heat pipe operate in the horizontality. It is consist of one heating part creating bubble and one rounded U tube type radiator. This study shows whether the heat pipe operates well in the horizontality or not, and what optimized refrigerant charging rate is in the tube. But flow visualization of bubble jet heat pipe was not known. The purpose of this study is to visualize bubble jet loop heat pipe. The experiment was performed by changes of charging rate. Working fluid was R-141b. And heater of 220 V & 100 W was used. we take a photograph of flow visualization of bubble jet loop heat pipe in slow motion.

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