• Title/Summary/Keyword: Air Classification

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Synthesis of Mullite and Zeolite from Fly Ash Refined by Multi-Air Classification (다중자연낙하 공기분급에 의한 정제석탄회로부터 뮬라이트 및 제올라이트의 합성)

  • Hwang, Yeon;Bae, Kwang-Hyun
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • Fly ash powders were refined and separated into fine and coarse size by multi-air classification, and each particle was used for synthesizing mullite and zeolite. Mullite was prepared by sintering the mixture of fine fly ash with mean size of 6.5 $\mu$m and $A1_2$$O_3$powder at above $1450^{\circ}C$. Zeolite was synthesized through hydrothermal reaction with coarse fly ash mean size of $56.3\mu$m in 3.5 M NaOH solution at $120^{\circ}C$. The whole range of particle size can be recycled through size classification into fine and coarse fractions, which are used for syntheses of inorganic materials.

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The Study on the CAO Dangerous Goods and the Cargo Compartment Classification (항공운송용 위험물과 화물실 등급에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Dai-Won;Ku, Sung-Kwan;Kim, Woong-Yi
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.84-88
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we surveyed the CAO Dangerous Goods, the Cargo Compartment Classification, IATA DGR(Dangerous Goods Regulations), ICAO Doc. 9284 and the regulation for the Air Transport of Dangerous Goods by Ministry of land Infrastructure and Transport of Korea. We found that the differences between these regulations. Applied according to the type of dangerous goods cargo compartment Class is determined. These regulations have caused confusion was due to the difference, because of the need for revision and amendment regulations were analyzed.

A study on the Beneficiation for Magnesite by the Grinding Characteristic of Rock Forming Minerals (조암광물의 분쇄특성을 이용한 마그네사이트 정제기술 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Bae;Park, Hyung-Kyu;Kim, Wan-Tae;Kim, Yun-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.606-611
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to beneficiation of magnesite by dry grinding and air classification. The raw ore was ground in a ball mill and pin mill controlled with grinding time and linear velocity of grinding media and fractionated in an air classifier. Pin mill is more efficient than the ball mill for liberation. As a result, the MgO grade of concentrate was 47.1% with recovery of 51.51% for classified with 3,000rpm of air classifier for ground at 13,000rpm in pin mill.

A Take-off Clearance Prediction Model for Mixed Mode Runway Operations (출·도착 혼합 사용 활주로에서의 관제사 이륙 허가 예측 모형 개발)

  • Hong, Sungkwon;Jeon, Daekeun;Kim, Hyounkyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a prediction model of air traffic controller's take-off clearance under mixed mode runway operations. The proposed model has its purpose on the better prediction of the air traffic controller's clearance on take-offs of departure aircraft by considering various factors. For this purpose, support vector machine classification algorithm is used for the proposed model. The proposed model is applied to real air traffic operations to demonstrate its performances.

An Experimental Study on Multi-Fault Detection and Diagnosis Analysis of HVAC System (HVAC 시스템의 중복고장 검출을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho Sung-Hwan;Hong Young-Ju;Yang Hooncheul;Ahn Byung-Cheon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.932-941
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to detect the multi-fault of HVAC system using a new pattern classification technique. To classify the effect of single-fault in determining the pattern, supply air temperature, OA-damper, supply fan, and air flowrate were chosen as experimental parameters. The combination of supply temperature, flow rate, supply fan and OA-damper were chosen as multi-fault conditions. Three kinds of patterns were introduced in the analysis of multi-fault problem. To solve multi-fault problem, the new pattern classification technique using residual ratio analysis was introduced to detect the multi-fault as well as single-fault. The residual ratio could diagnose single-fault or multi-fault into several patterns.

Wavelet-based detection and classification of roof-corner pressure transients

  • Pettit, Chris L.;Jones, Nicholas P.;Ghanem, Roger
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2000
  • Many practical time series, including pressure signals measured on roof-corners of low-rise buildings in quartering winds, consist of relatively quiescent periods interrupted by intermittent transients. The dyadic wavelet transform is used to detect these transients in pressure time series and a relatively simple pattern classification scheme is used to detect underlying structure in these transients. Statistical analysis of the resulting pattern classes yields a library of signal "building blocks", which are useful for detailed characterization of transients inherent to the signals being analyzed.

Study on facility classification development of Military Barracks - Focusing on the questionnaire survey and military officials' interview of the army, navy, air force and Marine - (병영 생활관 시설 분류 개선에 관한 연구 - 육·해·공·해병대 설문 조사 및 군 간부 면담 조사를 중심으로 -)

  • Sung, Lee-Yong;Yi, Sang-Ho
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • The objective of this study was to establish Facility classification for military barracks among military facilities. The military barracks are the place where soldiers spend most of their time. Thus, a new type of space in military barracks is required to improve the quality of life of the soldiers and make the military more advanced for national defense. The research method was to derive problems through a survey of the previous literature and case studies and to select target places in the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marine based on the derived problems. An improvement scheme was proposed by developing criteria for military barracks spaces through a questionnaire survey. The following results were obtained: Facility classification inside of national defense military facility standard should be reorganized. The alternative plan is demanded for some camp which has no need about setting up the office facility. And the study of reasonable facility area after improvementing facility categorization is required.

A Study on the Classification Criteria of Climatic Zones in Korean Building Code Based on Heating Degree-Days (난방도일 기반 대한민국 행정구역별 기후존 구분 기준 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Byeong Il;Choi, Jaewan;Seo, Donghyun
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.574-580
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    • 2015
  • Climatic zone in building code is an administrative district classification reflecting regional climatic characteristics. Use of Degree-Days is a fundamental method that can be used in various building design codes, analysis of building energy performance, and establishment of minimum thermal transmittance of building envelopes. Many foreign countries, such as the USA, the EU, Australia, Italy, India, China, etc., have already adapted climatic zone classification with degree-days, precipitation or amount of water vapor based on the characteristics of their own country's climate. In Korea, however, the minimum requirements for regional thermal transmittance are classified separately for the Jungbu area, Nambu area and Jeju Island with no definite criterion. In this study, degree-days of 255 Korean cities were used for climatic zone classification. Outdoor dry-bulb temperature data from the Korea Meteorological Administration for 1981~2010 was used to calculate degree-days. ArcGIS and the calculated degree-days were utilized to analyze and visualize climatic zone classification. As a result, depending on the distribution and distinctive differences in degree-days, four climatic zones were derived : 1) Central area, 2) Mountain area of Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces, 3) Southern area, and 4) Jeju Island. The climatic zones were suggested per administrative district for easy public understanding and utilization.

Pattern Classification of PM -10 in the Indoor Environment Using Disjoint Principal Component Analysis (분산주성분 분석을 이용한 실내환경 중 PM-10 오염의 패턴분류)

  • 남보현;황인조;김동술
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.25-37
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of the study was to survey the distribution patterns of inorganic elements of PM-10 in the various indoor environments and analyze the pollution patterns of aerosol in various places of indoor environment using a pattern recognition method based on cluster analysis and disjoint principal component analysis. A total of 40 samples in the indoor had been collected using mini-vol portable samplers. These samples were analyzed for their 19 bulk inorganic compounds such as B, Na, Mg, Al, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Cd, Ba, Ce, and Pb by using an ICP-MS. By applying a disjoint principal component analysis, four patterns of the indoor air pollutions were distinguished. The first pattern was identified as a group with high concentrations of PM-10, Na, Mg, and Ca. The second pattern was identified as a group with high concentrations B, Mg, At, Ca, Fe, Cu, and Ba. The third pattern was a group of sites with high concentrations of K, Zn. Cd. The fourth pattern was a group with low concentrations PM-10 and all inorganic elements. This methodology was found to be helpful enough to set the criteria standard of indoor air quality, corresponding pollutants, and classification of indoor environment categories when making an indoor air quality law.