• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.433-433
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 노후된 소규모 농업용저수지의 홍수에 대한 안전성이 부족하여 최근들어 노후된 소규모 농업용 저수지를 재설계하여 치수능력을 보강하고 있다. 이러한 노후 소규모 농업용 저수지의 홍수량을 재산정하기 위해 강우량을 수집하여 확률강우량을 재산정하고 빈도별 홍수량을 산정하였다. 산정된 빈도별 확률홍수량을 이용하여 현재의 치수적 안정성을 검토하고 현재기준에 적합한 저수지의 치수적 안정성을 갖추기 위해 댐을 증고하는 방안에 대해 검토하였다. 본 연구에서 저수지의 안정성을 검토한 결과 심천저수지의 홍수위는 200년 빈도에서 EL. 124.38m, 300년 빈도에서 EL. 124.43m 500년 빈도에서 EL. 124.48m로 현재 댐마루고 EL. 125.60m와 비교시 월류는 하지 않으나 댐설계기준(2011,국토해양부)에서 제시된 식에 따른 여유고와 비교한 결과 현재 상태에서는 여유고가 부족하여 증고가 필요한 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 심천저수지의 현재 홍수량에 대한 검토를 위해 100년, 80년, 50년 빈도의 저수지 홍수추적결과 심천저수지의 여유고는 100년 빈도에서 0.028m부족, 80년 빈도에서 0.007m부족, 50년 빈도에서 기준여유고를 0.046m 만족하여 현재 상태에서는 50년 빈도에서 안정한 것으로 검토되었다.

• Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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• v.35 no.2
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• pp.131-144
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• 2019

Climate Change affects the hydrological cycle in agricultural watersheds through rising air temperature and changing rainfall patterns. Agricultural watersheds in Korea are characterized by extensive paddy fields and intensive water use, a resource that is under stress from the changing climate. This study analyzed the effects of climate change on river flows for Geum Cheon and Eun-San Choen watershed using STREAM, a semi-distributed watershed model. In order to evaluate the performance and improve the reliability of the model, calibration and validation of the model was done for one flow observation point and three reservoir water storage ratio points. Climate change scenarios were based on RCP data provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA) and bias corrections were done using the Quantile Mapping method to minimize the uncertainties in the results produced by the climate model to the local scale. Because of water mass-balance, evapotranspiration tended to increase steadily with an increase in air temperature, while the increase in RCP 8.5 scenario resulted in higher RCP 4.5 scenario. The increase in evapotranspiration led to a decrease in the river flow, particularly the decrease in the surface runoff. In the paddy agricultural watershed, irrigation water demand is expected to increase despite an increase in rainfall owing to the high evapotranspiration rates occasioned by climate change.

• Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.217-225
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• 2024

Timely and appropriate water supply to paddy fields is crucial for efficient agricultural water management. In South Korea, 17,240 agricultural reservoirs supply approximately 60% of the agricultural water and play a pivotal role in irrigation and drought mitigation. These reservoirs are managed by the Korea Rural Community Corporation (KRC), which oversees 3,411 reservoirs, and various local governments, which manage 13,829 locations. Guidelines from the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs (MAFRA) mandate the installation and operation of water level measurement instruments. Currently, automated water level facilities are installed in 1,734 reservoirs and 1,880 irrigation canals, generating water level data at ten-minute intervals. In this study, a survey was conducted to enhance the management of agricultural reservoirs by integrating advanced information and communications technology (ICT) into existing automated water level gauge systems. We propose directions for enhancing the automated water level gauges in agricultural reservoirs. The findings would provide foundational data for stable and systematic management of these gauges.

• Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.77-82
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• 1999

Three floating islands have been constructed for water quality improvement for a polluted irrigation reservoir. Each floating island consists of 10 segments. Each segment hay an area of $16m^2$(4×4m) and is made of wood frames and floats(polystyrene foam). We planted three species of aquatic macrophytes(Typha angustifolia, Zizania latifolia, and Phragmites australis) in floating island on June, 1998. They grew very well without death. We would like to evaluate Phragmites australis is the most suitable aquatic macrophyte that could be planted in a floating island because it maintained the best balance of its root and shoot among them. During their grown period, net primary productivity of Typha angustifolia was $962gDM/m^2$, Zizania latifolia was $1,115gDM/m^2$, and Phragmites australis was $523gDM/m^2$. From these data, it would be estimated to 5.0Kg uptake of nitrogen by aquatic macrophytes and phosphorus 0.8Kg in 3 floating islands. The floating islands worked well as a habitat of fish and prawns. Many kinds of insect lived on the floating islands. The floating island has not only the function of water quality treatment but also several advantages: improvement of landscape and species diversity; low cost of maintenance; low technology; unnecessary of energy; less susceptible to variations in pollutant loading. It could be evaluated a good measure of water quality improvement for an irrigation reservoir. However, it should be intensively studied to develop more light, strong, durable and low-priced frames for efficient floating islands.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• v.17
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• pp.31-38
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• 1999

Trend of some hydrologic features such as precipitation, runoff and reservoir storage rates in the five great river systems of Han, Nakdong, Keum, Yeongsan and Seomjin river watershed areas were surveyed and analysed. The sample period of Sept. 1994 to Aug. 1998 (four years) was chracterized by unusual climatic features such as El Nino, La Nina and areal terrible storms. And also average values of rainfall and runoff of the priod of 1961 to 1990 (30 years) were surveyed and analysed compared with the sample preiod events for the same river systems. In case of the monthly mean rainfall of the sample period (Sept. 1994 to Aug. 1998 : 48 months) in the five great river systems, 20 months, 19 months, 20 months, 21 months and 18 months in the Han, Nakdong, Keum, Yeongsan and Seomjin river system respectively were higher than monthly average rainfall records of the 30 year records. For the monthly runoff in the same river systems, 7 months, 9 months, 7 months, 11 months and 11 month in the Han, Nakdong, Keum, Yeongsan and Seomjin river systems respectively were higher than the monthly average runoff of the period of 30 years. For the storage rates, most of the dams in the Han river systems were highly stored through the year continuously and Paldang dam was specially higher than the other dams in the same river system. And most of the dams in the other river systems were stored irregularly but getting much better than early time during the 48 months. And special climatic features were not found during the sample period of 48 months, Sept. 1994 to Aug. 1998.

• Journal of agriculture & life science
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• v.52 no.6
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• pp.1-12
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• 2018

This study was conducted to analyze the openness of erosion control dams situated near mountain stream. The ecological functions of erosion control dams analyzed by such openness for adequately protect and manage the diversity of species and to prevent disasters. The obtained results were as follows. When structurally modifying or changing non-permeable, gravity type dams with a passing rate of less than 1% into open-type dams, the passing rate increased by about 77 times more from 0.72% to 55.8%. Except for closed, gravity type erosion control dams that are constructed with a special purpose such as creating sand deposits and reservoirs, there is a need to construct and improve the dams into permeable type dams that can relatively satisfactorily perform various functions such as carrying soil and sand to the downstream region and create a ecological corridor upstream and downstream for fish and amphibians. The openness based on the blocking height of the erosion control dam varies depending upon the height of the base part and the depth of the substructural part. It must be designed based on the on-site conditions and the purpose of the construction. The functional types of erosion control dams based on the open form of the cross-section as follows: the fish traffic type, flood control type, reservoir type for forest fire control), non-permeability type for soil and rock blocking, net type for blocking the rock flow and the particle screen type.

• Korean Journal of Microbiology
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• v.39 no.4
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• pp.272-276
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• 2003

Sapgyo Lake is an artificial freshwater reservoir which is located to the midwest of Korea and is the main water reservoir for industry and agriculture of the region. In this study we investigated environmental factors and the change of bacterial community with the influence of surrounding inflow water and the seasonal variation using the molecular ecological approach. Water samples were collected at front of the dike in May and August, 2001. Bacterial genomic DNAs were extracted directly and purified for the amplification of bacterial 16S rDNA. Clone libraries of the 16S rDNA were constructed using pGEM-T easy vector and RFLP analysis was performed to make a group as OTUs with 4 base recognizing enzymes (MspI and HaeIII). The estimated values of richness in August sample was higher than in May. Thirty-three of 153 clones in May and thirty-eight of 131 clones in August were sequenced from forward region of bacterial 16S rDNA for about 600~800 bp. Proteobacteria, Cytophaga, gram positive bacteria and Verrucomicrobia were observed both months. Especially, Planctomyces, cyanobacteria and chloroplast appeared in August when algal bloom occurred. On the whole investigation, Sapgyo lake showed a typical community structure of estuarine and was influenced by heterochthonous organic matters from the surrounding stream.

• Research in Plant Disease
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.281-287
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• 2013

In surveys of weed occurrence undertaken from 2006 to 2007, near to the Daegu experimental fields of the National Institute of Crop Science, plants belonging to 31 families, 74 genera and 96 species were found. For the investigation of the natural or alternative hosts of Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus (SYMMV), 495 plant samples belonging to 26 families 84 species were subjected to RT-PCR. SYMMV was detected only from legume plants such as Glycine soja, Vigna angularis var. nipponensis, Trifolium repens, and Lespedeza cuneata. Among legume plants tested, more than a third of G. soja (wild soybean) contained SYMMV, indicating that the wild soybean played an important role as a reservoir of SYMMV. Wild soybeans may be infected with SYMMV as early as mid-July. Considering the results of early infection and the high infection rate of seed and seed transmission of SYMMV in G. soja, wild soybeans may have played an important role in the completion of disease cycle of the virus.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.449-449
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• 2011

우리나라의 수자원 총이용량 가운데 농업용수가 차지하는 비율은 1965년 88%에 비해 현저히 줄어들고 있지만 2003년 47%에 해당하고 있다. 또한 그 수요도 점점 복잡하고 다양하게 변하고 있으며 이에 대한 공급원으로써 국내에 약 18,000여개의 농업용 저수지가 건설되어 있는 실정이다. 농업용 저수지의 주목적은 갈수시 안정적인 관개용수 공급과 하류의 생활용수를 공급함에 있다. 하지만 대부분의 농업용 저수지가 소규모로 건설되어 있어 지속적인 가뭄을 극복하기에 충분한 저수용량을 가지고 있지 않으며 설계 가뭄빈도도 대략 10년이다. 따라서 수자원 평가 및 계획 수립 시 공급원으로서 농업용 저수지의 역할에 대해 많은 논란이 있어 왔다. 농업용 저수지의 설계 가뭄빈도는 10년이고 이에 반해 수자원장기종합계획에서는 과거 최대가뭄 년을 대상으로 분석하고 있기 때문에 수요량, 하천유량 및 댐 등을 통해 물 수지 분석을 산정한 후 그 결과에 중권역별로 분포되어 있는 농업용 저수지 유효저수용량을 고려하여 지역별 과부족량을 산정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 수자원장기종합계획 물 수급 전망 방법과는 달리 중권역에 속해 있는 모든 농업용 저수지를 포함하여 물 수지 분석을 수행함으로써 농업용 저수지의 용수 공급능력을 평가하였다. 기존의 농업용 저수지 반영 방법은 농업용수의 공급시기인 관개기 초기에 저수지 만수위를 유지하는 실무운영 상황을 반영하여 농업용 저수지의 유효저수용량을 해당 저수지의 공급가능량으로 설정하여 지역공급원으로써 고려 하였다. 이에 반해 본 연구에서는 각 중권역에 존재하는 모든 농업용 저수지의 용량 및 유역면적 등을 총합한 대표저수지를 선정하고 유역별 농업용 수요처로만 물을 공급하는 방식으로 물 수지 분석에 운영함으로써 모든 농업용 저수지의 영향을 고려하였다. 농업용 저수지를 제외한 나머지 제반 사항은 기존의 수자원장기종합계획과 동일한 자료를 이용하여 분석하였으며 분석 결과를 통해 연도별 농업용 저수지의 공급능력을 평가하였다. 분석결과 가뭄빈도가 클수록 공급능력은 현저히 낮아지는 것을 분석을 통해 확인할 수 있었으며 유역별 존재하는 농업용 저수지의 가뭄빈도별 공급가능량 평가를 통해 보다 현실적인 저수지 운영에 관한 정보를 제공할 수 있으리라 판단된다.

• Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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• v.57 no.5
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• pp.101-111
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• 2015

Establishment of appropriate data in certain formats is essential for agricultural water cycle analysis, which involves complex interactions and uncertainties such as climate change, social & economic change, and watershed environmental change. The main objective of this study was to develop web-based Data processing and Model linkage Techniques for Agricultural Water-Resource analysis (AWR-DMT). The developed techniques consisted of database development, data processing technique, and model linkage technique. The watershed of this study was the upper Cheongmi stream and Geunsam-Ri. The database was constructed using MS SQL with data code, watershed characteristics, reservoir information, weather station information, meteorological data, processed data, hydrological data, and paddy field information. The AWR-DMT was developed using Python. Processing technique generated probable rainfall data using non-stationary frequency analysis and evapotranspiration data. Model linkage technique built input data for agricultural watershed models, such as the TANK and Agricultural Watershed Supply (AWS). This study might be considered to contribute to the development of intelligent watercycle analysis by developing data processing and model linkage techniques for agricultural water-resource analysis.