• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agricultural Use

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An Analysis of Agricultural Infrastructure Status of North Korea Using Satellite Imagery (인공위성영상을 활용한 북한의 농업생산기반 실태분석)

  • Kim, Kwanho;Lee, Sunghack;Choi, Jinyong
    • KCID journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2014
  • In this study, Agricultural Infrastructures of Shincheon-gun in North Korea are investigated using Kompsat-2 and RapidEye satellite imagery. Target agricultural infrastructures are agricultural landuse, irrigation and drainage canals, dammed pools for irrigation and pumping stations. KOMPSAT-2 satellite imagery are use to investigate agricultural hydraulic structures and agricultural landuse are investigated by RapidEye Imagery. Geometric correction are performed using 28 GCP and QUAC method are used for atmospherical correction in all imagery. ISODATA clustering and naked-eye classification method are used for extracting agricultural hydraulic structures and Object-based analysis is applied to classifying the agricultural landuse. Extraction results of agricultural hydraulic structures and agricultural are presented and we suggest the applicability of satellite imagery to investigate agricultural infrastructures in North Korea.

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Adoption and Future Tasks of Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage System for Agricultural and Rural Resources Conservation (농업·농촌자원 보전을 위한 국가중요농업유산 도입과 향후 과제)

  • Park, Jong-Jun;Kim, Sang-Bum;Lee, Eung-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2013
  • The paradigm of agricultural and rural policies has shifted from food production and profitability to the competitiveness of rural areas through the discovery, grants and use of the agricultural and rural resources' potential value. This study aims to discover the value of the agriculture and rural resources and intend to offer the method for discovering resources and its value as the agricultural heritage. To this end, the functions and values of the agricultural and rural resource, the criteria and procedure of Globally and Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage System which is leading institutions were investigated. The policy implications were proposed in the process and series of steps of discovery and evaluation of the pluralistic value of the agriculture and rural resources and agricultural heritage designation and management.

Genetic Stability Studies in Micropropagated Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Plants using Microsatellite Marker

  • Kumar, Nitish;Singh, Amritpal S.;Modi, Arpan R.;Patel, Armi R.;Gajera, Bhavesh B.;Subhash, Narayanan
    • Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • Sixteen microsatellite markers (simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers) were employed to examine the genetic stability of 27 randomly chosen date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) plants produced through somatic embryogenesis with upto forty two in vitro subcultures. No microsatellite DNA variation was observed among all micropropagated plants. Our results indicate that the micropropagation protocol used for rapid in vitro multiplication is appropriate and suitable for clonal propagation of date palm and corroborated that somatic embryogenesis can also be used as one of the safe modes for production of true-to-type plants of date palm. This is the first report on the use of microsatellite DNA markers to establish the genetic stability in micropropagated date palm plants.

Use of Industrial Wastes as Sources of Organic Fertilizer I. Resource Survey (산업폐기물(産業廢棄物)의 비료화(肥料化)에 관한 연구 I. 자원조사(資源調査))

  • Jeong, Gab-Young;Shin, Jae-Sung;Park, Young-Sun;Han, Ki-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 1981
  • To use of industrial wastes as sources of fertilizer, the waste materials from 75 factories through-out the country were collected and analyzed. The wastes from fermentation, paper manufacture, food processing and textile industries might be useful sources of fertilizer. They contained high organic matters, nutrients and relatively low heavy metals.

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Modeling of LULC Dynamics in Bekasi District-Indonesia by Linking NDVI Measurement and Socio-Economic Indicators

  • Mustafa, Adi Junjunan;Tateishi, Ryutaro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.516-518
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    • 2003
  • This study discusses an effort to build a model to link normalized difference vegetation indices (NDVI) and socio-economic indicators derived from village survey (1990, 1993, 1996, and 2000) statistical data in Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. Socio-economics indicators of sub-district level, in this study the number of agricultural households (AH), are aggregated from village level data. NDVI from Landsat-TM resolution data (1989 and 1997) are computed to detect land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics in the sub-district areas. Attention is mainly paid on the examination of agricultural land cover changing in the sub-district level. NDVI measurements might be used to predict AH dynamics as showed by computed linear regression models.

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Application of Modern Farming Technology to the Organic Agricultural System

  • Chung, Moo-nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Organic Agriculture Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.248-265
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    • 2001
  • Recently, agriculture in Korea is seriously depressed by economic globalization and trade liberalization because of low competitive power. Organic farming, which is favorable for small scale agriculture, is expected to be one of alternatives to boost agricultural activities in Korea. Organic agriculture requires systemic developments of new technologies considering the complex biological interaction within the system in connection with high quality and safety standard. The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology(NIAST) has been worked on the series of organic farming technologies, including bio-pesticides, pheromone, natural enemies as well as the testings of materials used in organic farming. NIAST will concentrate on the technological development for compromising to the conflict between commodity-oriented and ecological harmony. Research on systemic land and water use, management of plant nutrition, pest and disease control, post-harvest would also be important targets. Integrated efforts among researchers, professors, administrators, farmers, private sectors, and extension workers are substantial for fast technology development and its dissemination. Development and use of these technologies will homely enlighten the Korean organic farming although it may require quite a time and endeavor.

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Regional Scale Satellite Data Sets for Agricultural, Hydrological and Environmental Applications in Zambia

  • Ngoma, Solomon
    • Proceedings of The Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2001
  • Many applications in the areas of agricultural, hydrological and environmental resource management require data over very large areas and with a high imaging frequency - monitoring crop growth, water stress, seasonal wetland flooding and natural vegetation development. This precludes the use of fine resolution data (Landsat, Spot) on the grounds of cost, accessibility and low imaging frequency. Meteorological satellites have the potential to fill this need, given their very wide spatial coverage, and high repeat imaging. The Remote Sensing Unit (RSU) at the Zambia Meteorological Department routinely receives, processes and archives imagery from both Meteosat and NOAA AVHRR satellites. Here I wish to present some examples of applications of these data sets that arise from the RSU work - relationships between rainfall and vegetation development as assessed by satellite, derived information and seasonal patterns of flooding in the Barotse floodplain and the Kafue flats. I also wish to outline ways in which a more widespread use of this data by the Zambian institutions canbe achieved.

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A study on the Business Result of Regional Agricultural Cooperatives and allotting System : Comparison Analysis of 15 Agricultural Cooperatives (지역농협 경영성과 분석과 배당제도에 관한 연구 : 15개 농협의 비교분석)

  • Park, Jong-Mi
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.20
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    • pp.85-113
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    • 2007
  • This study came up with a comparison analysis between the average results of Whole National Cooperatives and Kyonggi cooperatives from 2000 to 2005. 15 Kyonggi Agricultural Cooperatives which are nearly the same in the aspects of size and local conditions, - Songpo, Shindo, Ilsan, Jido, Migum, Dongduchon, Bucheon, Ojeong, Naksaeng, Seongnam, Suwon, Kunja, Banweol, Ansan, Suji- are selected as comparable ones while the cooperatives of Kwangmyung, Kungpo, Anyang, Euiwang represent as Kwachon neighborhood cooperatives. The analysis result proposes some desirable ideas to activate the business of local cooperatives as follows. First, the top limit of allotting profits seem to require having the lower adjustment which takes into account the interest rates. Second, the system allotting the profits in proportion to the record of the use should be improved. Third, In order to activate the business of semi-members, allotting profit system in proportion to the record of the use should be established.

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Agricultural Extension in the Information Age (정보화시대의 농촌지도사업)

  • Choe, Young-Chan
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 1994
  • The demand for agricultural information system are small but expanding in Korea. Use of information system in farm extension hilps both farmers and extensionists. This study undertakes surveys of literature on information system and extension to finds their relationship. Use of the information system can make extension service more effective if it is developed to meet following factors; 1) consider real farm problem; 2) solve the problems; 3) generate more values than costs; 4) consider real farm environments; 5) comprehensive enough to consider all relevant knowledge domain; 6) sensitive enough to meet the changes in farm environment; 7) educational and easy to learn; 8) easy to maintain.

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