• 농업과학연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.272-284
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• 1996

The present study has quantitatively assessed the regional production, income and employment impact resulting from the construction and operation of nuclear power plant (NPP) upon the domestic local areas by applying the regional input-output analysis model to the case of Wolsong unit-l site. The conclusions regarding the most likely regional economic impacts upon the wolsong site are summarized as follows: 1. The income multipliers are calculated to be 1.563 for the construction phase and 1.500 for the operation phase. These values are relatively high compared with those of other conventional facilities. 2. The level of total employee's wage induced employment associated with the construction phase has been estimated to be 37,000 while that with the operational phase in 1990 to be 5,610. 3. With relation to the aspect of resident welfare it is found that the industrial sector associated with electricity, gas and water supply have remarkably improved with the construction of the NPP. 4. The NPP siting has induced substantial changes in interindustry (input-output) structures of the Wolsong unit-l site which is one of the rural areas where all the domestic NPPs are sited. Such changes are attributed to the industrial recomposition of the region. 5. With the application of other regional economic analysis models and the use of more sufficient regional data, other detailed studies on the economic impact analysis of domestic NPP-related facility sitings are suggested to be carried out further since the influence of NPP sitings is significant to the national economic impact as well as the regional economic impact.

• 현장농수산연구지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.183-204
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• 2015

남태평양의 종주국이라고 할 수 있는 파푸아뉴기니의 기상환경은 고온다습한 열대우림기후로 작물의 생육에 아주 적합한 조건을 가지고 있어서 작물의 생산량을 증대시킬 수 있는 잠재력이 있는 천혜의 나라이다. 파푸아뉴기니 농촌 마을은 자급자족시대를 넘어 소득이 가능한 작물생산을 원하고 있다. 좋은 작물생산을 위하여 농업기상 환경을 이해하고 관수시설 설치 등 기술보급 등이 필요하다. 특히, 좋은 토양을 만들기 위하여 pH, EC, ORP 측정을 통한 개선이 필요하다. 농산물 시장은 급격히 현대화되고 있어 규격 생산, 소비자가 원하는 농산물 생산이 요구되고 있다. 파푸아뉴기니의 농업발전을 위하여 국제 기술협력이 요구되고 있는데 부존자원이 부족한 우리로서는 양국간 경제발전에 도움이 될 것이다. 특히, 파푸아뉴기니 농업개발을 위한 이 지역의 농업 기초 환경조사는 농업 기술협력의 큰 다리 역할을 하게 될 것으로 기대한다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.274-282
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• 2014

Purpose: In this study, a hybrid power system was developed for agricultural machines with a 20-KW output capacity, and it was attached to a multi-purpose cultivator to improve the performance of the cultivator, which was evaluated using output tests. Methods: The hybrid system combined heterogeneous sources: an internal-combustion engine and an electric power motor. In addition, a power splitter was developed to simplify the power transmission structure. The cultivator using the hybrid system was designed to have increased fuel efficiency and output power and reduced exhaust gas emissions, while maintaining the functions of existing cultivators. Results: The fuel consumption for driving the cultivator in the hybrid engine vehicle (HEV) mode was 341 g/KWh, which was 36% less than the consumption in the engine (ENG) mode for the same load. The maximum power take off output of the hybrid power system was 12.7 KW, which was 38% more than the output of the internal-combustion engine. In the HEV mode, harmful exhaust gas emissions were reduced; i.e., CO emissions were reduced by 36~41% and NOx emissions were reduced by 27~51% compared to the corresponding emissions in the ENG mode. Conclusions: The hybrid power system improved the fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust gas emissions in agricultural machinery. Lower exhaust gas emissions of the hybrid system have considerable advantages in closed work environments such as crop production facilities; therefore, agricultural machinery with less exhaust gas emissions should be commercialized. However, the high manufacturing cost and complexity of the proposed system are challenges which need to be solved in the future.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.447-452
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• 2015

A hybrid power system was developed for agricultural machines with a 20kW output capacity, and it was attached to a multi-purpose cultivator to improve the performance of the cultivator. The hybrid system combined heterogeneous sources: an internal-combustion engine and an electric power motor. In addition, a power splitter was developed to simplify the power transmission structure. The cultivator using a hybrid system was designed to have increased fuel efficiency and output power and reduced exhaust gas emissions, while maintaining the functions of existing cultivators. The fuel consumption for driving the cultivator in the hybrid engine vehicle (HEV) mode was 341g/kWh, which was 36% less than the consumption in the engine (ENG) mode for the same load. The maximum power take off output of the hybrid power system was 12.7kW, which was 38% more than the output of the internal-combustion engine. In the HEV mode, harmful exhaust gas emissions were reduced; i.e., CO emissions were reduced by 36~41% and NOx emissions were reduced by 27~51% compared to the corresponding emissions in the ENG mode. The hybrid power system improved the fuel efficiency and reduced exhaust gas emissions in agricultural machinery. The hybrid system's lower exhaust gas emissions have considerable advantages in closed work environments such as crop production facilities. Therefore, agricultural machinery with less exhaust gas emissions should be commercialized.

• 농촌계획
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2020

This study was aimed at improving the landscape agricultural facilities. Agricultural production spaces such as rice paddies and fields are a representative landscape of rural areas. These landscapes should be aesthetically presentable and as such, they require proper landscape planning and management. However, the construction of infrastructure in these landscapes presents environmental and ecological problems. As a result, the unique aesthetics in landscapes such as rice paddies is disrupted by infrastructure development. The construction of infrastructural complexes takes away the pleasantness of the natural landscape. Photographic slides were variable elements were systematically removed in the landscape were used. The original plan and its alternatives (1, 2, 3, 4) in the BV, JV, JG, and GG regions were evaluated using the Likert scale and AHP methods. Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA. The results indicate that the removal of variable elements, expansion of separation distance, and the planting of green plants had a positive effect on all parameters. Improvement of landscapes containing infrastructural complexes can be achieved by the use of image simulation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.224-235
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• 2019

농기계와 시설원예 보급 확대 등으로 인하여 농업부문 에너지 이용량이 증가함에 따라 난방비 등 투입비용의 증가 및 온실가스 배출 등 여러 가지 문제점이 발생하고 있다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 시설원예 농업부문 에너지 이용실태를 개략적으로 살펴보고, 면세유, 농사용 전기의 변화 형태를 살펴보았으며, 농업용 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급현황을 검토하였다. 마지막으로 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급면적을 조사하고, 신재생에너지와 에너지 절감시설의 에너지 절감비율을 적용하여, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설 보급에 따른 난방비 절감효과, 생산성 증대효과, 정부재정지출절감효과, 온실가스 절감효과, 그리고 석유류 대체효과를 살펴보았다. 주요 분석결과(파프리카)는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 단위면적당 재정지출 절감효과는 열회수환기장치가 300,863원/10a으로 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 국제유가가 상승할수록 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설 보급에 따른 재정지출 절감효과도 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 온실가스 감축에 따른 경제적 총 편익을 계산한 결과 다겹보온커튼이 608.1억 원으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급은 경유 등 에너지 투입비용을 감소시킴으로써 경영비 절감효과를 가져오는데 열회수환기장치는 3,593천 원/10a의 난방비 등 경영비 절감 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설은 투입비용 절감효과뿐만 아니라 생산성 증대효과도 있다. 지열히트펌프의 경우 9,539kg/10a의 파프리타 생산량 증대효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 농업부문 신재생에너지 및 에너지 절감시설의 보급은 경유 등 석유류 투입을 대체하는 효과가 있으며 열회수환기장치는 1,806리터/10a의 석유류 대체효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국버섯학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2003

한국의 버섯재배는 1960년대 초에 정부에서 농산물 수출과 농민의 소득을 증대시키기 위하여 양송이와 표고의 증산계획을 세워 시작하였다. 농촌진흥청 산림청 등 국가 연구기관에서는 유전적 소질이 우수한 품종의 육성, 양질의 종균보급, 고품질 버섯을 대량생산하는 기술을 개발하고 농민에게 재배기술을 교육하고 현지 지도를 하였으며, 재배시설비 등을 정책적으로 지원하였다. 재배방법이 개발되어 농가에서 대량으로 생산하기 시작한 버섯종류는 표고, 양송이, 느타리버섯, 팽이, 영지, 큰느타리버섯 등이다. 현재 버섯을 재배하는 농가는 약 2만호, 생 버섯의 총 생산량은 약 17만톤으로 느타리버섯이 가장 많고 다음이 팽이, 표고, 양송이 순으로 많다. 버섯의 총 농업생산액은 7,000억원을 넘으며, 연중생산이 가능한 농가의 중요한 소득작목으로 발전하였다.

• 생물환경조절학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.30-41
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• 2016

정부는 정책적으로 ICT 기반 시설원예의 첨단화로 농작물의 생산성을 높이고 에너지 절감형 스마트 온실의 보급 확대를 계획하고자 한다. 그러나 농업 분야에 있어서 모니터링 및 제어의 다양성 및 연계성은 매우 부족한 실정이다. 이에 자동화된 시설원예를 활용하여 다양한 모니터링 및 제어를 위한 복합형 알고리즘을 활용한 농업생산 전주기적 과정의 지능적 시스템화를 위한 현장 중심형 사물인터넷 기반 스마트팜 융합 서비스 시스템의 개발이 필요하다. 따라서, 농업분야 ICT 현장적용 관련 국내 외 연구 동향을 소개하고 이로부터 시설원예 분야에 접목 가능한 ICT 기반 미래 핵심기술을 분석 및 제시하고자 하였다.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.22.1-22.15
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• 2016

Background: Dietary manipulation is a common practice to mitigate gaseous emission from livestock production facilities, and the variation of fat level in the diet has shown great influence on ruminal volatile fatty acids (VFA) and enteric methane generation. The changes in dietary fat levels influence rumen chemistry that could modify manure nutrient composition along with odor and gaseous emissions from manure management facilities. Methods: A field experiment was carried out on beef cattle feedlots to investigate the effect of four levels of dietary fat concentrations (3 to 5.5 %) on the manure composition and gaseous emissions (methane-$CH_4$, nitrous oxide-$N_2O$, carbon dioxide-$CO_2$ and hydrogen sulfide-$H_2S$) from the feedlot pen surface. The experiment was carried out over a 5-month period from June to October during North Dakota's summer-fall climatic condition. Air and manure sampling was conducted five times at a 20-30 day intervals. Results: Overall, this research indicated that fat levels in diet have no or little effect on the nutrient composition of manure and gaseous emission from the pens with cattle fed with different diet. Though significant variation of gaseous emission and manure composition were observed between different sampling periods, no effect of high fat diet was observed on manure composition and gaseous emission. Conclusions: It can be concluded that addition of fat to animal diet may not have any impact on gaseous emission and manure compositions.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.163-168
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• 2010

With income growth and "well-being" trends, sales of corn has been increased recently. Corns are processed at processing facilities on the main production site. Corn processing steps include removing bract, steaming, vacuum packing, and storing. To replace manual corn bract removing, some bract removing machines were imported and used. However, the machines were abandoned shortly, because of high damaging ratio of corns. In this research, factors of successful bract removing was studied with rotating rollers and air-injection nozzles to develop corn bract removing system. The test device was composed of a cylindrical roller, an air spray nozzle, a regulator, and a motor. Designing factors were roller type, diameter of air spraying nozzle, spraying angle, and spraying pressure. The measured factors were bract removing rate and damaging rate. It was found that optimum cylindrical roller surface shape was cylindrical roller and linear grove roller. This roller shape produced lowest damaging rate. Test results of the efficacy of preprocessing showed that the air spraying after preprocessing produced highest performance. The rotational speed and inclination of the roller didn't affect the bract removing performance. Optimum injection angle of the air jet nozzle was $70^{\circ}$. To increase bract removing rate and to reduce corn damage, required injection pressure and injection nozzle diameter were decided to less than 0.4 MPa and 2.5 mm, respectively. More than 3 times of nozzle passing produced good bract removing performance and there were no significant difference between the number of passing times.