• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.396-403
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• 2008

Because thermal non-uniformity of transported agricultural products is mainly affected by cooling air flow pattern in the cold transport equipment, the analysis and control of flowfield is key to optimization of cold transport equipment. The objectives of this study were to estimate the effects of geometric and operating parameters of cold container on the air flow and heat transfer, and find the optimum design parameters for the low temperature level and its uniformity in given cold container with CFD simulations. Existences of ducts, gaps between pallets and geometries of exit as geometric parameters and fan blowing velocity as operating parameter were investigated. CFD simulations were carried out with the FLUENT 6.2 code. The result showed that optimum design condition was bulk loading with no duct, wall exit and 8.0 m/s of fan blowing velocity.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.317-325
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• 1999

The demand of diesel engine on the construction equipment has been rapidly increased because of high thermal efficiency and fuel economy. The exhaust emission from nonroad vehicles equipped with diesel engine such as construction equipment, ship, and agricultural equipment, etc. Which are known to be harmful to human health and environment, has not been regulated in our country. But the regulation for nonroad vehicle has been already progressed in advanced country. So we investigated the contribution ratio of air pollution by construction equipment in order to establish the exhaust emission management strategy for nonroad vehicle. Based on the statistical data for construction equipment, 5 kinds of equipment are selected and tested in the engine dynamometer to determine the emission factor. And the amount of air pollutant from construction equipment are calculated by using of the emission factor and recommended exhaust emission standard for construction equipment.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1999년도 동계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.632-638
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• 1999

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.179-186
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• 1996

• 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2020

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2006년도 하계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.372-375
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• 2006

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.141-148
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• 1998

A loader is construction & road or agricultural machinery for lifting, moving, and mixing. This study deals with the agricultural mini loader for stock raising farming. The performance of the machine is established by pulling power, working lifting capacity, and minimum circling radius, etc. Also, driving easiness and endurance are very important in manufacturing. Thus, this study has developed the loader with the 4-wheel driving equipment by gear transmission, the 4-wheel steering equipment by power handle steering type, and the equipment making four wheels touch simultaneously on the rugged ground. The developed loader having these functions was very fit in a small cattle shed or a rugged ground. This study is divided into two parts; (I) development of 4WS transmission and (II) construction of the loader by 4WS system and other equipments.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.144-152
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• 2003

Laboratory experiments were carried out to investigate the influence of pore water contamination on the treatment effect of sandy soil which was solidified by Portland cement. In the experiments, setting time of hydraulic cement that was mixed with contaminated mixing water was measured using Vicat equipment and observed the tendency of setting process with the kind of contaminants, organic or inorganic components. It was shown that organic contaminants of the mixing water affect largely on the initial setting process of hydraulic cement and inorganics, expecially heavy metals, did not affect on the initial setting process, otherwise it was appeared that setting time of the sandy soil that was contaminated with inorganic components was apparently faster than the sandy soil that did not include inorganic components even though organic concentrations was relatively low level (COD=200∼300) in the mixing water. The results of unconfined compression strength test (UCST) were well consistent with the results of Vicat equipment test.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.533-535
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• 2002

본 재배기의 개발 목적은 대중 음식점, 각급 학교나 각종 직장의 단체 급식소에서 콩나물을 직접 재배해서 소비할 수 있는 캐비넷형 무동력 자동재배기를 개발하는데 있다. 이 재배기의 수주시스템은 무게 중심이 수위에 따라 가변적으로 변화되어 자동 급수와 싸이펀 현상이 자동적이면서 주기적으로 일어나도록 하는 구조의 1개의 두레박과 두레박의 물공급에 의해 저수조의 물을 일정량씩 주기적으로 일어나도록 하는 구조의 1개의 두레박과 두레박의 물공급에 의해 저수조의 물을 일정량씩 주기적으로 배출해서 재배통에 자동으로 재배수를 공급하는 1개의 싸이펀이 내설된 1개의 저수조로 구성된 수주 방식이다. 이때 사용된 싸이펀의 지경은 35 mm로 초당 750 mL 이상이 배출되어 일반 크기의 재배통을 3조 3단으로 입체적으로 배치하여 재배할 수 있다. 두레박의 크기는 $13{\times}10{\times}10\;cm$, 저수조는 상부를 병목으로 좁혀 적은 공급수로도 싸이펀 현상이 쉽게 일어나도록 하였다. 본 재배기는 $25{\pm}1^{\circ}C$ 재배 시 1일 3통(약 $30{\sim}40\;kg$) 재배가 가능하였고 일정수량의 물이 두레박에 공급되면 무동력으로 수주되어 콩나물 자동 재배가 가능하다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.437-441
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• 2011

Objective: The objective this paper is to introduce the agricultural ergonomics and to show the importance of it in improving the agricultural works. Background: Despite of rapid advancement of technologies and adoption of modern mechanical equipments at farms in Korea, most of agricultural works have still remained manual and thus have regarded as one of the hardest works. With aging and feminization in rural areas, the need to improve agricultural works has grown quite much. Agricultural ergonomics have been known as a good tool in improving agricultural works around the world. Recently Korean government initiated a national program of providing assistive equipments to help farmers and a few ergonomists started to apply agricultural ergonomics in our rural villages as a part of this program. Method: This study reviewed how Ergonomics was used for the agricultural work. Results: Methods of Ergonomics which are used for the agricultural ergonomics and the simple procedure of the agricultural ergonomics were presented. Conclusion: It was found that agricultural works can be improved quite much using the agricultural ergonomics principle and the musculoskeletal stress of farmers can be reduced significantly.