• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aging temperature

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Analysis of Thermography on Skin Temperature during Exercise (운동시 피부온의 변화에 대한 서모그래피 활용 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Eun;Lee, Ah-Ram
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.130-135
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of regional skin temperature with thermography during exercise. Seven men completed 82-min trials which consisted of rest, exercise of $VO_2$ max 60% and recovery period at $30{\pm}0.5^{\circ}C$ and $60{\pm}5%RH$. Changes in skin temperature due to physical activity varied, depending region of the body. The skin temperature of the chest was significantly lowered and that of the back was significantly increased after exercise period(p < 0.05). There were significant negative relationship between the skin temperature of the chest and thermal comfort sensation, and positive relationship between skin temperature of the back and thermal comfort sensation(p < 0.05). It would be better to keep the chest warm, and the back cool during exercise. The skin temperature changed differently on body site due to exercise, and it was influenced by blood flow, sweating and air movement. This study would be meaningful in that the change of regional skin temperature during exercise was investigated consecutively with thermography. In further study, it would be more realistic to measure physiological response with functional sportswear which applies different functional fabric based on skin temperature.

A Study of Aging of Oxygen Sensor (1) (산소센서의 열화에 관한 연구(1))

  • 손건석;윤승원;이귀영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2000
  • Oxygen sensors taken from the aftertreatment systems of 4 vehicles which had been aged in domestic filed were examined for aging pattern using a idle engine bench. The sensors were then cut into each layers along their components and characterized for poisoning, surface area and morphology. This study shows that amplitude and mean value of aged sensors are seriously affected by high temperature and oil components of exhaust gas.

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Thermal Aging and Creep Rupture Behavior of STS 316 (STS 316의 시효 열화 처리와 크리프 거동 특성)

  • 임병수
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 1999
  • Although type 316 stainless steel is widely used such as in reactors of petrochemical plants and pipes of steam power plants and s attracting attention as potential basic material for the fast breeder reactor structure alloys in nuclear power plants and is attracting attention as potential basic material for the fast breeder reactor structure alloys in nuclear power plants the effect of precipitates which form during the long term exposure at service temperature on creep properties is not known sufficiently. In this study to investigate the creep properties and the influence of prior aging on the microstructure to form precipitates specimens were first solutionized at 113$0^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes and then aged for different times of 0 hr, 100 hrs, 1000 hrs and 2200 hrs at 75$0^{\circ}C$ After heat treatments tensile tests both at room temperature and $650^{\circ}C$ and constant load creep ruptuere tests were carried out.

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Aging Analysis of Catenary Wires in Accordance with Temperature Changes for a Long Period of Time (장기간 온도변화에 따른 전차선로 전선류의 노후도 분석)

  • Cho, Nam-Hee;Oh, Wan-Shik;Kim, Jae-moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.9
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    • pp.1590-1596
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, catenary wires were analyzed aging through the experiment about a new product and a test sample in accordance with temperature changes from long-term use. In case of the contact wire, the maximum load was reduced within 7% and the tensile strength showed a reduced within 6.7% compared with a new reference standard $110mm^2$. 19 Strands of messenger wire have a little more than a standard value, but result data on tensile test were less than the reference value about stranded wire. Also parts among 49 strands of dropper was found to be smaller than the reference value and it appeared greatly increasing intensity as toward the center of the strand.

Aging-Time Dependence of Color Rendering Index of a LED Lamp for Lighting (조명용 LED 램프의 사용 시간에 따른 연색지수 특성변화)

  • Son, Minwoo;Lee, Duck Hee;Seo, Jung-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • We measured color rendering index(CRI) of a LED lamp for lighting for aging-time. We chose bulb type white LED lamp six samples and halogen lamp one sample and applied 220V, 60Hz to all the samples for 1,000hours at ordinary temperature. The CRI was measured every 20hours and the CRI change of the LED lamp was compared with the halogen lamp's CRI change. As time goes, efficiency of the halogen lamp decreased and the CRI maintained uniformly. The other hand, efficiency of the LED lamp decreased but the CRI increased. The CRI of the LED lamp has been stabilized since 600hours. The CRI change of the LED lamp was analyzed with a spectrum, color coordinate and color temperature.

The aging test method of insulator and development prospect of polymer insulator (배전용애자의 경년시험방법과 폴리머애자의 개발 동향)

  • Song, I.K;Kim, S.J.;Kim, J.Y.;Kwak, H.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1791-1793
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes Thermal-Mechanical performance and Ultimate Mechanical-Strength test for the purpose of aging analysis of suspension insulator. The temperature difference of insulator surface according to the aging of suspension insulator brought out about $2^{\circ}C$ to $7-8^{\circ}C$ difference comparing with the atmospheric temperature. Quality standard and Mechanical-Strength of used suspension insulator deteriorate more remarkably than that of new suspension insulator. It is required that Thermal-Mechanical performance test standard be revised in the future. And it is described about the development prospect of polymer insulators

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties Change by Stress Aging of 2.25Cr-1Mo Steel (2.25Cr-1Mo 강의 응력 시효에 의한 기계적 특성 변화에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Hyun-Tae;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the thermal embrittlement and the mechanical properties of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel aged at high temperature and stress for 250 hours. Original, aged artificially material were tested to obtain the hardness and impact absorbed energy. Hardness and impact absorbed energy decreased with the increasing aging time. The carbide morphology with the thermal embrittlement was found to contribute to the mechanical property change by X-Ray diffraction method.

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Effects of Maximum Strain and Aging Conditions on the Fatigue Life of Vulcanized Natural Rubber (가황 천연고무의 피로수명에 미치는 최대 변형률과 노화도 영향)

  • 우창수;김완두;김완수;권재도
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2004
  • The interest of the fatigue life of rubber components such as engine mounts is increasing according to the extension of warranty period of the automotive components. Automotive engine mounts get damaged due to thermal and mechanical loadings. This paper discusses a fatigue life prediction of the 3-dimensional dumbbell specimens for natural rubber compound considering the effects of maximum strain and heat aging temperature. Displacement controlled fatigue life tests were performed using specimens with different levels of maximum strain and various hardness. The basic mechanical properties test and the fatigue test of aged rubber specimen under normal and elevated temperature were executed. A procedure to predicted the fatigue life of vulcanized natural rubber material based on the maximum strain method was proposed, and then this curve was in good agreement with fatigue test data less than 200% error range.

The Aging Behavior of Overhead Conductor due to Forest Fire (산불에 의한 가공송전선의 열화거동)

  • Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Shang-Shu;Han, Se-Won;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1105-1111
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    • 2007
  • Because forest fire can give a serious damage to overhead conductors, the thorough understanding about aging behavior of burned conductor is very important in maintaining the transmission line safely. Therefore, a systematic investigation was carried out by heating method. As the heating temperature increases, drastic change of tensile strength of Al wire due to the softening of Al wire occurred. When Al wire is exposed to the flame(about $800\;^{\circ}C$) during only 13 seconds, the remained tensile strength of Al wire showed under 90 %. The detailed results will be given in the text.

The Aging Behavior of Overhead Conductor due to Forest Fire (산불에 의한 가공송전선의 열화거동)

  • Kim, Byung-Geol;Kim, Shang-Shu;Jun, Wan-Gi;Han, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.534-535
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    • 2007
  • Because forest fire can give a serious damage to overhead conductors, the thorough understanding about aging behavior of burned conductor is very important in maintaining the transmission line safely. Therefore, a systematic investigation was carried out by heating method. As the heating temperature increases, drastic change of tensile strength of Al wire due to the softening of Al wire occurred. When Al wire is exposed to the flame(about $800^{\circ}C$) during only 13 seconds, the remained tensile strength of Al wire showed under 90%. The detailed results will be given in the text.

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