• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aging IT foundation

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Burst strength behaviour of an aging subsea gas pipeline elbow in different external and internal corrosion-damaged positions

  • Lee, Geon Ho;Pouraria, Hassan;Seo, Jung Kwan;Paik, Jeom Kee
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.435-451
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    • 2015
  • Evaluation of the performance of aging structures is essential in the oil and gas industry, where the inaccurate prediction of structural performance can have significantly hazardous consequences. The effects of structure failure due to the significant reduction in wall thickness, which determines the burst strength, make it very complicated for pipeline operators to maintain pipeline serviceability. In other words, the serviceability of gas pipelines and elbows needs to be predicted and assessed to ensure that the burst or collapse strength capacities of the structures remain less than the maximum allowable operation pressure. In this study, several positions of the corrosion in a subsea elbow made of API X42 steel were evaluated using both design formulas and numerical analysis. The most hazardous corrosion position of the aging elbow was then determined to assess its serviceability. The results of this study are applicable to the operational and elbow serviceability needs of subsea pipelines and can help predict more accurate replacement or repair times.

A New Form of Nondestructive Strength-Estimating Statistical Models Accounting for Uncertainty of Model and Aging Effect of Concrete

  • Hong, Kee-Jeung;Kim, Jee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 2009
  • As concrete ages, the surrounding environment is expected to have growing influences on the concrete. As all the impacts of the environment cannot be considered in the strength-estimating model of a nondestructive concrete test, the increase in concrete age leads to growing uncertainty in the strength-estimating model. Therefore, the variation of the model error increases. It is necessary to include those impacts in the probability model of concrete strength attained from the nondestructive tests so as to build a more accurate reliability model for structural performance evaluation. This paper reviews and categorizes the existing strength-estimating statistical models of nondestructive concrete test, and suggests a new form of the strength-estimating statistical models to properly reflect the model uncertainty due to aging of the concrete. This new form of the statistical models will lay foundation for more accurate structural performance evaluation.

A Basic Study on the Safety Management and Quantification of Vulnerability Factors in Small-size Old Buildings (소규모 노후 건축물 안전관리 및 취약성 요소 정량화 기본연구)

  • Goh, Wolsan;Oh, Gyuho;Ahn, Sungjin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2023
  • The vulnerability factor analysis and risk quantification model for aging buildings presented in this study can be utilized by governmental agencies such as the Facility Safety Foundation, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport, and various local governments. Policymakers can use this to supplement inadequacies in existing checklists, and it is expected that they can proactively prevent risks by evaluating dangers based on specific aging characteristics of buildings.

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Current status of the aging-friendly industry and the approach direction of the beauty market: Focusing on aging (senior) cosmetics (고령화친화산업의 현황과 뷰티시장의 접근 방향 : 고령화(시니어)화장품을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Ji-Sun;Choi, Sang-Bum;You, Seon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.1528-1534
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the trends of the domestic age-friendly industry, examines the ingredients notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety of aging cosmetics, and analyzes the research trends of raw materials other than the notices, and prepares data for the aged-friendly industry to quickly cope with changes in the cosmetics industry environment and aging people. I wanted to. In addition to the ingredients notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, research trends on the development of ingredients for anti-aging cosmetics are examined, and the anti-aging effects of each ingredient are examined. Through this, 'aging' and 'cosmetics', 'Anti-Aging', 'Anti-Aging', etc. In order to lead the development of anti-aging cosmetics related to the aging industry, research activities on products that are effective in preventing aging by strengthening the skin in addition to the four ingredients notified by the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety are constantly being conducted. In the functional cosmetics field notified by the Minister of Food and Drug Safety, it is believed that various basic research activities should be conducted so that research on anti-aging can be scientifically supported rather than a single research.

Research on Heart Rate Sensing Clothing Design for Seniors Based on Universal Fashion (유니버설 패션에 기반한 시니어 심박측정 의류 디자인 연구)

  • Koo, Hye Ran;Jeon, Dong Jin;Lee, Joo Hyeon
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.692-700
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    • 2017
  • The number of elderly citizens has risen in Korea and resulted in an aging society. Correspondingly, the social interest in the aging population has escalated immensely; however, research or product development on the quality of life for seniors has shortcomings. Healthcare smart clothing is required to help the elderly with changes and weaknesses that follow aging; however, there is unfortunately insufficient amounts available. This study explores the feasibilities of smart clothing for seniors based on a universal design. Based on previous research, we analyzed the universal design theory, body shape characteristics and design requirements for seniors, and heart rate measurement method. The design is different according to body shape and body shape is different between sex, age, and body race; therefore, subjects were limited to 70-74 year old Korean males in this study. This study proposes a guideline for heart rate sensing clothing that satisfies the 'universal design' aspects as well as the functionality of heart sensing, senior's physical characteristics and needs. It has broadened the range of smart clothing, which was once limited to the younger generation and provided a foundation for the development of specialized smart clothing for seniors.

Characteristics of Temperature History at Each Section of Mat Foundation Concrete Applying Double Bubble Sheets (이중버블시트를 적용한 매트 기초콘크리트의 부위별 온도이력 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Cheong;Kim, Jong;Jeon, Chung-Keun;Shin, Dong-An;Oh, Seon-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.13-14
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    • 2016
  • This study is aimed to analyze temperature history at each section of mat foundation concrete applying double bubble sheets. The results of the study are as follows. Firstly, the results of measuring the temperature history indicate that the lowest external temperature has been recorded at -5.6℃ for the three-day measurement period. For the central section, the result indicates that the lower, center and upper part have all secured the concrete curing temperature of 18℃ or higher. This results are believed to have resulted from excellent heat insulation performance of double bubble sheets. For the edge section between the edge form and the concrete interface, the temperature has been measured, on average, approximately 12℃ lower than the central section. However, all measured sections have indicated the temperature of 5℃ or higher. Meanwhile, an analysis has been conducted through the estimation equation of compressive strength of maturity during the curing period in order to examine the possibility of early frost damage and the aspect of securing strength. It has been confirmed that the compressive strength is higher than 50°D·D, namely, 5MPa, on the 3rd day of the aging process, which allows early frost damage to be avoided.

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Effects of Harvesting Time, Aging Period and Extracting Temperature of Wild Green Tea (Camell sinesis) Leaves on Physiological Activity of Don Tea (찻잎의 수확시기, 돈차의 숙성기간 및 추출온도가 돈차의 생리활성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Yong-Seo;Ryu, Hyeun-Hee;Lee, Mi-Kyung;Heo, Buk-Gu
    • The Korean Journal of Community Living Science
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2008
  • This study was conducted to determine the potent physiological activity of traditional wild tea ("Don tea"; coin-shaped tea) as affected by different harvesting times, aging periods and extracting temperatures, No difference in anti-oxidative activities in the harvesting time and extracting temperature of tea leaves was observed. However, short aging periods of Don tea showed high ABTS {2-2-azonobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolin-6-sulphonic acid)} activity, ranging from 71.52 to 79.96%. DPPH (${\alpha},\;{\alpha}-diphenyl-{\beta}-picryl-hydrazyl$) radical scavenging activity of Don tea was 71.10 to 91.40%. Especially, longer aging period and an extracting temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ showed higher DPPH radical scavenging activity. With longer aging periods and an extraction at $90^{\circ}C$, nitrite radical scavenging activity of Don tea ranged from 74.04 to 94.92%. On the other hand, angiotensin 1-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition activity of Don tea was 59.77-81.97%. It showed higher activity when harvested in June and August, aged for longer periods, and extracted at $100^{\circ}C$. These results suggested Korean traditional Don tea exhibited the highest physiological activity when aged over 8 months.

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Activation plan of community care focused on a municipal hospital (시립병원을 중심으로 한 커뮤니티 케어 활성화 방안)

  • Noh, Jin-Won;Lee, Yejin;Kim, Jae-Hyun;So, Ye-Kyoung;Hong, Hyun-Suk;Lee, Yunhwan
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.38-47
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    • 2019
  • Purposes: Rapid aging and increase of high chronic diseases of the elderly are increasing the needs for expanding elderly care beyond the concept of treatment in medical institutions. This study is to discuss the core values, functions, and roles of municipal hospitals and suggest a suitable community care model. Methodology: The survey was collected twice derived from the domestic expert groups. This study analyzed experts' responses using Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process, using Microsoft Excel 2016. Findings: Among the core values of the municipal hospitals, it was shown that community linkage had the highest priority. The publicity had the highest priority among the functions and roles of the municipal hospitals. In the community care models presented in this study, the model focused on 'Community Care Integration Center' showed highest relevance, suitability and applicability. Practical Implications: This study suggested three different community care models and derived the most suitable model for community care, which is focused on the municipal hospitals. It suggested effective application of the community care model to promote community care in each community.

The Musculoskeletal Tumors of Werner's Syndrome (워너 증후군에 발생하는 근골격계 종양)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Suh, Sung-Wook;Yoo, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Han-Soo;Ishikawa, Yuichi;Goto, Makoto
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2002
  • Werner's syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder manifesting as premature aging. It is also known to be characterized by a high frequency of malignant tumors, especially sarcomas. However, Werner's syndrome may be not only a premature aging disease but also a cancer syndrome, because the malignant tumors in these patients are different from those of normal population with respect to involved site, histological type, and age of onset. Recent studies found Werner's syndrome was caused by a mutation of Werner helicase suggesting that WRN helicase may participate in metabolism and repair of DNA. And a dysfunction of WRN helicase may induce the genomic instability causing somatic mutations. Further studies of Werner's syndrome associated with sarcoma might give much informations about the normal aging process and the pathogenesis of sarcomas.

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The Study on Housing Characteristics Preferred by Babyboomer After Retirement - Focusing on Apartment's Residents of Gangnam Region in Seoul - (베이비부머의 은퇴 후 선호하는 주택특성에 관한 연구 - 서울 강남지역 공동주택거주자를 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Hye-Yeun;Lee, Yeun-Sook;Yoon, Hye-Gyung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.83-92
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    • 2010
  • The advent of an aging society has raised the necessity for housing development to meet the growing demands of baby boomers expected to act as the main consumers in the future housing market. This study aims to identify the characteristics of apartment houses favored by baby boomers in their post-retirement plans. Based on a literature review and survey, the study is targeted at a certain baby boom generation residing in mid- sized and large-sized apartments with a floor space of more than 30 pyeong in Gangnam, Seoul. The study reveals that baby boomers favor an active post-retirement life where they can enjoy proper leisure without considerable change in daily routines, and for that reason they choose an apartment house well equipped with neighboring, convenient facilities for their post-retirement. Their housing size shows a downward tendency in response to changes in economic conditions and number of family members living together. Health-related factors such as a comfortable natural environment and greenery also play a key role in their residence selection. Their regional preference is divided into the downtown and suburbs, and thus it will be necessary to satisfy the needs of these two consumer groups in the future housing market. This study lays the foundation for offering basic materials for the development and marketing of apartment houses.