• Title/Summary/Keyword: Agenda-21

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The Truth about Smart Tourism: A Qualitative Research Agenda

  • Hyo Dan Cho
    • Journal of Smart Tourism
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.17-21
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    • 2023
  • This research note aims to provide a critical understanding of "tourist stupidity" and "exclusiveness" within the smart tourism domain and to propose a corresponding qualitative research agenda. It argues that qualitative research methodologies are too infrequently applied, leading to a paradox evident in smart tourism studies. Accordingly, it suggests that embracing a qualitative perspective is essential to diversify the scholarly discourse and promote advanced inquiry in the field of smart tourism. It further seeks to contribute to ongoing debates by focusing on umbrella terms, such as "tourist stupidity" and "exclusiveness," for a more nuanced and holistic understanding of smart tourism and proposes a research agenda that advocates a re-evaluation of qualitative approaches.

Blue Sky Project and Impact Assessment - Examples of Urban Air Quality Management of Agenda 21 in Indonesia - (푸른하늘과 영향평가 - 인도네시아 아젠다21 도심 대기질 전략의 사례를 통하여 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Don
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2013
  • 인도네시아 정부의 아젠다21은 지속가능한 환경을 유지하기 위한 노력을 지원하는 정부-기업-시민 3자 시스템이다. 국가의 경제개발과 환경적 조화를 이루는 것이 중요하다는 것을 보여주는 국가의 의지이다. 인도네시아는 대기질 관리가 매우 중요하며 도시대기질관리전략은 1992년 대도시환경개성프로그램으로 채택되었다. 도시대기질프로그램(UAQP)는 '푸른하늘'을 목표로 하며 UAQP는 각 전략단계에 대기오염의 원인을 찾아내고 실행전략으로 유도한다. 아젠다21을 대기질 유지를 위해 수행하는 좋은 예이며 푸른하늘전략은 지속가능한 환경을 유지하기 위한 중요한 프로그램이다.

Devices for Greening and Conservation of Small City in Korea - Focused on Implementation of 'Local Agenda 21'- (우리나라 중소도시의 녹지보전과 녹화추진 방안 - "지방의제 21' 실천을 중심으로 -)

  • 박미호;이명우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose directions for urban greening and nature conservation in small-to-medium-sized cities in Korea for implementation of the Local Agenda 21 (LA 21 hereafter). In this paper, the status of implementation of the LA 21 in both Korea and Japan have been examined. In addition, the green-related plans of both countries have been compared. The cities of Jeonju and Sagamihara were chosen as examples to compare. The result of the research is as follows: 1)With regard to the responsible bodies, in Korea, the implementing plans were initiated by the environment-related authorities of local governments while, in Japan, the plans of action were initiated through consultative committees reflecting opinions from citizens and business entities. 2)Concerning the status of implementation of LA 21, the city of Jeonju has adopted a plan of action and then implemented the plan through a consultative body without adequate legal ground. On the other hand, the city of Sagamihara has enacted a local ordinance to implement the LA 21 It was learned that the newly enacted ordinance has positively been interrelated to existing environmental plans. 3)Regarding urban greening and nature conservation plans, the city of Jeonju has focused on comprehensive measures to preserve and restore ecology while the city of Sagamihara has clearly suggested educational purposes in its plans in addition to preserving and restoring ecology. 4)In terms of support by law or legal system concerned, it has been teamed that, compared with Japan, Korean plans have not been properly supported by law or the legal system to urban greening and nature conservation plans. The same was shown in the city of Jeonju as compared with the city of Sagamihara. As for future directions, the follow are proposed: 1) establishment of a local Committee on Sustainable Development, 2) enactment of relevant and regulations such as the Master Plan of Parks and Green Open paces, 3) establishment of ecological greening plans.

A Study of News Consonance on the Intermedia and Intramedia Agenda: Focused on the 2000 presidential campaign news coverage (매체간(Intermedia)과 매체내(Intramedia) 의제분석을 통한 뉴스획일화 연구: 2000년 미국 대통령 선거운동에 관한 뉴스보도를 중심으로)

  • Ku, Gyo-Tae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.21
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    • pp.7-34
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    • 2003
  • The present study was designed to study the media consonance of campaign news coverage by comparing the issue salience provided by each medium. To explore the issue of consonance, this study examined the relationship of campaign agenda at intermedia and intramedia level. The data analysis revealed that there was general consensus in setting the campaign agenda at the intramedia and the intermedia level. On the other hand, the research focus indicated there was media difference in reporting the campaign agenda over time. In the perspective of agenda-setting function, the exposure to news media with greater uniformity might result in greater agenda-setting effects, since the media makes the issues salient by giving more media attention. After all, the uniformity of issue salience among news media might influence "what issues to think about," resulting in limiting the range of democratic discussion.

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THE PROTECT10N OF PASSIVE SERVICES FROM UNWANTED EMISSIONS, IN PARTICULAR FROM SPACE SERVICE TRANSMISSION (불요발사 (우주업무의 발사)로부터 수동업무의 보호)

  • Chung, Hyun-Soo;;Je, Do-Heung;Park, Jong-Min;Kim, Hyo-Ryoung;Ahn, Do-Seob;Oh, Dae-Sub
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2003
  • WRC-03 was held between 9 June and 4 July 2003 in Geneva, Switzerland. Over 2,200 delegates from 138 ITU Member States attended the Conference. The delegates considered some 2,500 proposals, and over 900 numbered documents related to 50 agenda items. The final output of the Conference consists of 527 pages of new and revised text of the Radio Regulations. This paper provides some details about the outcome of the radio astronomy related issues at the WRC-03 Conference. It is divided into two part: a) Agenda item1.8.2 and b) Agenda item 1.32, related to radio astronomy. Relevant extracts from the Final Acts of WRC-03 are given in the Appendix. Agenda item 1.8.2 was one of the most controversial Agenda Items at WRC-03. Studies were carried out within ITU-R TG 1/7 for the last three years; the results of these studies are summarized in Recommendation ITU-R SM.1633. The Conference adopted a new footnote (5.347A), that calls for the application of Resolution 739 (WRC-03) in the 1452-1492 MHz, 1525-1559 MHz, 1613.8-1626.5 MHz, 2655-2670 MHz, 2670-2690 MHz and 21.4-22.0 GHz bands. Agenda item 1.32 is to consider technical and reglatory provisions concerning the band 37.5-43.5 GHz, in accordance with Resolutions 128 (Rev.WRC-2000) and 84 (WRC-2000). WRC-03 reviewed and adjusted the New footnotes 5.551H and 5.551I cover the protection of radio astronomy observations in the 42.5-43.5 GHz band from unwanted emissions by non-geostationary (5.551H) and geostationary (5.551I) FSS and BSS systems, respectively.