• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aged Society

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Education and Application for low Fertility.Aged Society in Home Economics Education (가정교과에서의 저출산.고령사회를 위한 교육과 실천 사례)

  • Jun, Mi-Kyung;Oh, Kyung-Seon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.95-116
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to explore the role of Home Economics Education for low fertility Aged Society. Hence home economics educational contents for low fertility Aged Society was estsblished extracting the contents from both Revised 2007 Home Economics Curriculum and government. policy for low fertility Aged Society. Also home economics educational contents for low fertility Aged Society("Home Economics Class for both parents and Children") implemented in Healthy Family Support Center. The main results of the study are as follows. Firstly, Home Economics Education for low fertility Aged Society should be emphasized with the contents such as marriage of one's choice, family life reinforcement, healthy family culture and neighborhood living together. Secondly, the goal of home economics education is very similar to the action plans of Saeromaji Project 2010 which are 'social responsibility reinforcement for marriage, birth and child rearing', 'balancing family and work', 'family-friendly culture' and 'security for the aged with health and care'. It has also much in common with the project plans by Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education 'family-friendly culture and filial duty education reinforcement', 'school education reinforcement regarding Low Fertility-Aged Society' and 'values education reinforcement for gender equality society'. Thirdly, "Home Economics Class for both parents and Children" applied in Healthy Family Support Center in Jung-gu, Seoul. This ensures home economic education can play a leading role in the social education filed.

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A Study on the Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior for Thermally-Aged 304 Stainless Steel (시효영향에 따른 304스테인리스강의저 사이클 피로 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Nam-Ju;Lee, Sang-Mae;Lee, Min-U
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 1987
  • Low Cycle fatigue data through stress controlled and strain controlled tests at room temperature were obtained for solution treated and thermally aged 304 stainless steel. All the tests were conducted with the greguency, 1Hz of stress controlled and the strain rate, 40%/min of strain controlled. The aged specimen had the longer fatigue life at the lower stresses than at the higher stresses. It is shown that the fatigue limit of the aged specimen was a little higher than that of the solution treated specimen. It is considered to be due to the presence of carbide precipitates at grain boundary which depressed the crack propagation. The aged specimen showed the larger alternating stress and the more rapid cyclic work harding than the solution treated specimen. Bauschinger effect of the aged specimen was not pronounced than that of the solution treated specimen.

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A study on Aging Knowledge, Attitudes and Awareness about Supporting the Aged in Undergraduate Students (대학생의 노화 지식, 노인에 대한 태도 및 노인 부양 의식)

  • Yang, Ya Ki
    • The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.498-507
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship of aging knowledge, attitudes and awareness about supporting the aged in undergraduate students. Method: The participants were 385 undergraduate students in H University in G city. Data were collected from March 1 to April 30, 2012, and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: The mean of the aging knowledge score was 51.40, the mean of aging attitudes score was 3.06, and the mean of awareness about supporting the aged score was 4.11. Awareness about supporting the aged showed a positive correlation with aging knowledge (r=.299, p<.001). Awareness about supporting the aged showed a positive correlation with aging attitudes (r=.244, p<.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate a need to develop programs for undergraduate students to increase correct aging knowledge, to encourage appropriate aging attitudes and awareness about supporting the aged. In addition, the need for further studies to examine effects of programs are needed.

Individual Differences of the Chewing Speed and Chews per Bolus in Rumination Behaviour of Cattle (소의 반추행동에 있어서 저작속도와 괴움질 식괴당 저작횟수의 개체차)

  • ;Minoru Otha
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Grassland and Forage Science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.158-162
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    • 1989
  • This experiment was conducted to evaluate individual difference of chewing speed and chews per bolus duing the rumination using twenty three heads of grazing cattle and thirty six heads of barn feeding cattle. Rumination behaviour was measured and recorded by the masster EMC telemeter and visual observation. The chewing speed (chews/lOOsec) was significantly different individually (C.V. 13.0-14.5 %) among the variable aged group (1-60 months), but that of same aged group showed lower difference (C.V. 4.5 %). The chews per bolus showed even larger individually difference than the chewing speed, so the variable aged group (1-60 months) resulted the 15.5-16.2 %of C.V.and the same aged group showed the 9.5 % of C.V. Under 12 month aged cattle showed more rapid chewing speed than older aged cattle. The chewing speed changed with the growth of cattle, but the chews per bolus did not show any relationship with age, so it is regarded as the individually characteristic pattern.

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A Study on the Improvement for the Facility targeted to Aged Person (노인전용주거시설의 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Yun Kun-Sug;Lee Min-Su;Cho Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.167-169
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    • 2005
  • Currently the industrialization, the urbanization, and the phenomenon of nuclear family is mainstream of korean society. And our country enter into an aging society, on the contrary. The concept of support for aged person is dwindled away. The main reason can be summarized as the aged person's consciousness and the family's economical burden. So, the concern about the facility for the aged person has being issued as a necessary factor to be considered by public. Therefore. the problems of the facility were analyzed and the improvement direction for them were suggested in this study.

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Study on the Aged-Pulse Condition and the Symptoms Index of a Disease (고령자 맥상과 병증지표 개발을 위한 기초적인 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Cheol;Kim, Hoon;Shin, Soon-Shik;Lee, Hai-Woong
    • Journal of Society of Preventive Korean Medicine
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2008
  • In the situation providing the aged society, the contents of the symptoms of senility centering around the aged-pulse condition were arranged. The results were as follows. In the questions about the aged symptoms, the results of indicating the gradual physical-age following the aged symptoms with the real age(from 40 to 100, 7 grade) and the gradual physical-age following the ageing grade of male and female (the 3 grade of the female / the 4 grade of the male) could have the differentiations. And the distinction of the aged pulse condition was observed two pulse condition ; the one is the minute pulse condition(Mi, Sei ;微細) as lowering function and the other is the Hyun, Ghin(弦, 緊) pulse condition as the blood's tention and contration.

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A Study on the Safety Management Items for Preventing Accidents of Aged Construction Workers (중.고령 건설근로자의 재해예방을 위한 안전관리 항목에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Song, Do-Heom;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2009
  • Korea reached an aging society in 2000, and it is progressed quickly now. Government forecasts that the number of aged people over 65 years old will increase from 7.2%(2000) to above 14.3% among total population in 2018. Workers over fifty years old are increasing in construction field every year. These aged workers are exposed to various construction accidents, and also their accident rate is very high because of physical and psychological changes by aging. Specially, a disaster of aged workers more than 50 years old is fronted at the serious situation in the construction industry which has variable working environment. Thus, the purpose of this study is to suggest the precaution by analysing disaster characteristics of aged construction workers. Also, this study aims to present a basic counter-plan according to important safety management list which is abstracted from the work, aged construction workers' accident rate is high.

Influencing Factors on Fatigue of Middle Aged Women (중년여성의 피로에 영향을 미치는 요인)

  • Chang, Hae-Kyung
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.634-643
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the reported factors influencing fatigue of middle aged women. Methods: Two hundred seven middle aged women between 40 and 59 years of age were recruited from five areas in Korea from March 1, 2010, to April 20, 2010. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires. Data analysis was done using SPSS/WIN 15.0 program for descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The average score of fatigue was $2.34{\pm}0.40$. There were significant differences in reported fatigue according to economic status and health status. The reported fatigue was significantly correlated with somatic attribution, psychological attribution, normalizing attribution, depression, marital adjustment, stress, and social support. The major factors that affect fatigue in middle aged women were stress, depression, and normalizing attribution, which explained 32.3% of fatigue. Conclusion: The findings can reduce the fatigue by controlling stress and depression. Additionally, this study can understand the attribution of fatigue in middle aged women. More studies are needed to identify other variables that influence on the fatigue of middle aged women.

Subjectivity on Stressful Life Events of Middle-aged Women - A Q Methodology Approach - (중년여성의 스트레스 생활사건에 관한 주관성 연구)

  • 신혜숙
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.406-415
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    • 2002
  • This study measures the subjectivity on stressful life events of middle- aged women. Method: Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As for the research method, Q-statements were collected preliminary to the study of through in-depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 38 Q-statements were selected. There were 28 middle aged women as subjects for the research. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. Result: Through the result of this study, the stressful life events of middle-aged women could be identified by 4 types. The type I is called the conflict in relationship with husband's family members. The type II is called lack of marital intimacy. The type III is called low self-esteem. The type IV is called changing life cycle itself. Conclusion: Therefore, identifing the subjectivity on the stressful life events of middle-aged women would be a basic step for the understanding of middle aged women.

Nondestructive Classification between Normal and Artificially Aged Corn (Zea mays L.) Seeds Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Min, Tai-Gi;Kang, Woo-Sik
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2008
  • Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy was used to classify normal and artificially aged nonviable corn (Zea mays L., cv. 'Suwon19') seeds. The spectra at 1100-2500nm were scanned with normal and artificially aged single seeds and analyzed by principle component analysis (PCA). To discriminate normal seeds from artificially aged seeds, a calibration modeling set was developed with a discriminant partial least square 2 (PLS 2) method. The calibration model derived from PLS 2 resulted in 100% classification accuracy of normal and artificially aged (aged) seeds from the raw, the 1st and 2nd derivative spectra. The prediction accuracy of the unknown normal seeds was 88, 100 and 97% from the raw, the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ derivative spectra, and that of the unknown aged seeds was 100% from all the raw, the $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ derivative spectra, respectively. The results showed a possibility to separate corn seeds into viable and non-viable using NIR spectroscopy.