• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ag/Cu/$Al_2O_3$ catalyst

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$NH_3$ oxidation using Ag-Cu/$Al_2O_3$ composite catalyst at low temperature (Ag-Cu/$Al_2O_3$ 복합촉매를 이용한 저온에서의 $NH_3$ 산화)

  • Lim, Yun-Hui;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Park, Byung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2014
  • This study was performed to obtain high conversion efficiency of $NH_3$ and minimize generation of nitrogen oxides using metal-supported catalyst with Ag : Cu ratio. Through structural analysis of the prepared catalyst with Ag : Cu ratio ((10-x)Ag-xCu ($0{\leq}x{\leq}6$)), it was confirmed that the specific surface area was decrease with increasing metal content. A prepared catalysts showed Type II adsorption isotherms regardless of the ratio Ag : Cu of metal content, and crystalline phase of $Ag_2O$, CuO and $CuAl_2O$ was observed by XRD analysis. In the low temperature($150{\sim}200^{\circ}C$), a conversion efficiency of AC_10 recorded the highest(98%), whereas AC_5 (Ag : Cu = 5 : 5) also showed good conversion efficiency(93.8%). However, in the high temperature range, the amounts of by-products(NO, $NO_2$) formed with AC_5 was lower than that of AC_10. From these results, It is concluded that AC_5 is more environmentally and economically suitable.

Characteristics of Hydrogen Sulfide Removal by a Catalyst-assisted Plasma System (촉매-플라즈마 반응 시스템을 이용한 황화수소의 처리특성 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Keun;Kim, Hyeok-Gyu;Bong, Choon-Keun;Park, Seong-Jin;Lee, Myong-Hwa;Hwang, Ui-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2011
  • Catalyst-assisted plasma system with a DBD (Dielectric Barrier Discharge) reactor was used to remove hydrogen sulfide, which is one of the odorous species in this study. The ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ and ${\beta}$-Zeolite catalysts impregnated by Ag, Cu and Mn species were employed as catalysts and their $H_2S$ removal characteristics under plasma irradiation were investigated. From the experimental study, we found that the $H_2S$ removal efficiency increases with decreasing space velocity in the system and increasing specific input energy. Furthermore, ${\beta}$-Zeolite catalysts are efficient to remove $H_2S$ than ${\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ catalysts. Especially, the catalysts impregnated by Ag have higher removal efficiency than other catalysts (Cu, Mn).

Size and Shape Effect of Metal Oxides on Hydrocarbon Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides (금속 산화물 촉매의 크기와 형태에 따른 질소산화물의 탄화수소 선택적 촉매환원 특성)

  • Ihm, Tae-Heon;Jo, Jin-Oh;Hyun, Young Jin;Mok, Young Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.20-28
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    • 2015
  • This work investigated the size and shape effect of ${\gamma}$-alumina-supported metal oxides on the hydrocarbon selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides. Several metal oxides including Ag, Cu and Ru were used as the catalysts, and n-heptane as the reducing agent. For the Ag/${\gamma}$-alumina catalyst, the $NO_x$ reduction efficiency in the range of $250{\sim}400^{\circ}C$ increased as the size of Ag decreased (20 nm>50 nm>80 nm). The shape effect of metal oxides on the $NO_x$ reduction was examined with spherical- and wire-shape nanoparticles. Under identical condition, higher catalytic activity for $NO_x$ reduction was observed with Ag and Cu wires than with the spheres, while spherical- and wire-shape Ru exhibited similar $NO_x$ reduction efficiency to each other. Among the metal oxides examined, the best catalytic activity for $NO_x$ reduction was obtained with Ag wire, showing almost complete $NO_x$ removal at a temperature of $300^{\circ}C$. For Cu and Ru catalysts, considerable amount of NO was oxidized to $NO_2$, rather than reduced to $N_2$, leading to lower $NO_x$ reduction efficiency.