• Title/Summary/Keyword: Affairs.Artificial intelligence

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Theoretical And Technological Aspects Of Intelligent Systems: Problems Of Artificial Intelligence

  • Frolov, Denys;Radziewicz, Wojciech;Saienko, Volodymyr;Kuchuk, Nina;Mozhaiev, Mykhailo;Gnusov, Yurii;Onishchenko, Yurii
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2021
  • The article discusses approaches to the definition and understanding of artificial intelligence, research directions in the field of artificial intelligence; artificial intelligence in the anthropological dimension; the importance of the systems approach as a methodological basis for the design of intelligent systems; structural and functional components of intelligent systems; intelligent systems in the technological aspect; problems and prospects of relations in the system "man - intellectual system".

Neurosurgical Management of Cerebrospinal Tumors in the Era of Artificial Intelligence : A Scoping Review

  • Kuchalambal Agadi;Asimina Dominari;Sameer Saleem Tebha;Asma Mohammadi;Samina Zahid
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.632-641
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    • 2023
  • Central nervous system tumors are identified as tumors of the brain and spinal cord. The associated morbidity and mortality of cerebrospinal tumors are disproportionately high compared to other malignancies. While minimally invasive techniques have initiated a revolution in neurosurgery, artificial intelligence (AI) is expediting it. Our study aims to analyze AI's role in the neurosurgical management of cerebrospinal tumors. We conducted a scoping review using the Arksey and O'Malley framework. Upon screening, data extraction and analysis were focused on exploring all potential implications of AI, classification of these implications in the management of cerebrospinal tumors. AI has enhanced the precision of diagnosis of these tumors, enables surgeons to excise the tumor margins completely, thereby reducing the risk of recurrence, and helps to make a more accurate prediction of the patient's prognosis than the conventional methods. AI also offers real-time training to neurosurgeons using virtual and 3D simulation, thereby increasing their confidence and skills during procedures. In addition, robotics is integrated into neurosurgery and identified to increase patient outcomes by making surgery less invasive. AI, including machine learning, is rigorously considered for its applications in the neurosurgical management of cerebrospinal tumors. This field requires further research focused on areas clinically essential in improving the outcome that is also economically feasible for clinical use. The authors suggest that data analysts and neurosurgeons collaborate to explore the full potential of AI.

A Study on the Possibility of Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for National Crisis Management: Focusing on the Management of Artificial Intelligence and R&D Cases (국가위기관리를 위한 인공지능 활용 가능성에 관한 고찰: 인공지능 운용과 연구개발 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Won-sang
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2021
  • Modern society is exposed to various types of crises. In particular, since the September 11 attacks, each country has been increasingly responsible for managing non-military crises. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to consider ways to utilize artificial intelligence(AI) for national crisis management in the era of the fourth industrial revolution. To this end, we analyzed the effectiveness of artificial intelligence(AI) operated and under research and development(R&D) to support human decision-making and examined the possibility of using artificial intelligence(AI) to national crisis management. As a result of the study, artificial intelligence(AI) provides objective judgment of the data-based situation and optimal countermeasures to policymakers, enabling them to make decisions in urgent crisis situations, indicating that it is efficient to use artificial intelligence(AI) for national crisis. These findings suggest the possibility of using artificial intelligence(AI) to respond quickly and efficiently to the national crisis.

Artificial Intelligence In The Modern Educational Space: Problems And Prospects

  • Iasechko, Svitlana;Pereiaslavska, Svitlana;Smahina, Olha;Lupei, Nitsa;Mamchur, Lyudmyla;Tkachova, Oksana
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2022
  • The hypothesis of the study of the article is that the use of elements of artificial intelligence will increase the effectiveness of the educational process of the university if: a set of pedagogical conditions for the construction and use of an expert system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of the university is revealed; a model for preparing a future teacher of vocational training for the use of elements of artificial intelligence has been developed; a special course has been developed that contributes to the implementation of the professional orientation of education. In accordance with this, the following tasks were studied in the article: An analysis of scientific and methodological research in the field of the current state, prospects for the development and use of elements of artificial intelligence in the preparation of a future teacher of vocational training and to determine the dynamics of the introduction of intelligent expert systems in education; A set of pedagogical conditions for the construction and use of an expert system with elements of artificial intelligence in the educational process of a university is revealed; It is substantiated to develop a model for preparing a teacher of vocational training to use elements of artificial intelligence.

Literature Review and Current Trends of Automated Design for Fire Protection Facilities (화재방호 설비 설계 자동화를 위한 선행연구 및 기술 분석)

  • Hong, Sung-Hyup;Choi, Doo Chan;Lee, Kwang Ho
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2020
  • This paper presents the recent research developments identified through a review of literature on the application of artificial intelligence in developing automated designs of fire protection facilities. The literature review covered research related to image recognition and applicable neural networks. Firstly, it was found that convolutional neural network (CNN) may be applied to the development of automating the design of fire protection facilities. It requires a high level of object detection accuracy necessitating the classification of each object making up the image. Secondly, to ensure accurate object detection and building information, the data need to be pulled from architectural drawings. Thirdly, by applying image recognition and classification, this can be done by extracting wall and surface information using dimension lines and pixels. All combined, the current review of literature strongly indicates that it is possible to develop automated designs for fire protection utilizing artificial intelligence.

A Study on AI-Enabled Combat Cases of Ukrainian Armed Forces in the RMA (Revolution in Military Affairs) Aspect (군사혁신(RMA) 측면에서 바라본 우크라이나군의 지능화 전투사례 연구)

  • Sang Keun Cho;Andrii Zhytko;Ki Won Kim;In Keun Son;Sang Hyuk Park
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.308-315
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    • 2023
  • Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022. Many military experts predicted that Russia could defeat Ukraine within a week, but the Ukraine-Russia War has not been going as expected. Indeed, Ukraine military has been defending well and seems to fight more efficiently than Russian military. There are many reasons for this unexpected situation and one apparent thing is due to artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This study focused on AI-enabled combats that the Armed Forces of Ukraine has carried out around Siverskyi Donets River, the Crimean Peninsula, and suburbs of Kyiv. For more systematic analysis, the revolution in military affairs (RMA) theory was applied. There are four significant implications inferred by studying current Ukraine-Russia War. First, AI technologies are effective even in the current status and seems to be more influential. Second, hyper-connected network by satellite communications must be needed to enhance the AI weapon effects. Third, military AI technologies should be based on the civil-military cooperation to keep up with pace of technological innovation. Fourth, AI ethics in military should be seriously considered and established in the use of AI technologies. We expect that this study could help ROK Armed Forces to be modernized in the revolutionary fashion, especially for manned and unmanned teaming (MUM-T) system.

A Study on the Composition of Factors in Teaching Competence Using Artificial Intelligence of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers (예비 유아 교사들의 인공지능 활용 교육역량 요인 구성 연구)

  • Eunchul Lee
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.72
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to construct factors of AI education utilization competency. AI education utilization competency is used as basic data for education to enhance the AI education competency of pre-service early childhood teachers. To this end, 7 studies related to competency factors and models were selected by searching for previous studies. Seven preceding studies were analyzed. As a result, 18 competency factors were extracted, including understanding of artificial intelligence. The extracted competency elements were divided into six areas, which are divided into understanding subject knowledge through coding, class preparation, class management, class result feedback, class guidance, and self-development. And 15 factors were constructed. The draft formed through coding was improved through review by three early childhood education experts. Factors improved through expert review were structured by classifying them into knowledge, skills, and attitudes to organize the curriculum. The validity of the structured competency factor was verified through expert Delphi. As a result of the Delphi verification, all factors were converged in the first survey. Through this, 6 competency areas, 11 competency factors, and 19 competency factors were composed of knowledge, 10 skills, and 5 attitudes. The implication is that the competency factors presented as a result of this study can be used as basic data for organizing a curriculum to improve the ability of pre-service early childhood teachers to use artificial intelligence education.

Water quality data analysis for development of artificial intelligence-based fish farm management system (인공지능 기반(ML) 양식장 관리시스템 개발을 위한 수질 데이터 분석)

  • Hyun Sim;Heung Sup Sim
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2023.01a
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    • pp.205-208
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    • 2023
  • 양식장에서 최적의 생육환경을 유지할 수 있는 제어시스템 개발을 위해 수질에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 상관관계 분석을 위한 머신러닝 모델을 개발하고자 한다. 데이터간의 상관관계 분석 및 예측모델 생성을 위해 알고리즘의 결정계수와 MSE, RMSE 등의 수치를 통하여 데이터의 적합성을 검증하고자 한다.

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The Impact and Implications of AI on Legal Professionals

  • Jong-Ryeol Park;Sang-Ouk Noe
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 2023
  • Due to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the influence applied to all areas of our society is continuing to develop at a rapid pace as the days go by. Recently, in the field of legal services, artificial intelligence technology has been introduced mainly in the United States, an advanced country, leading innovation in the legal market. As such, artificial intelligence is expected to rapidly grow as a means of replacing people, leaving the auxiliary role of people at a rapid pace, and the purpose of this study is to examine necessary measures for Korean professional legal professionals to survive in this legal market. After analyzing it based on prior research by domestic researchers and various data in Korea, the law was revised to prohibit non-lawyers from handling legal affairs, active state intervention in public information cases, and ways for the state and the private sector to check each other. Therefore, the above research is expected to throw a lot of discussion points in terms of legal services using artificial intelligence in the future.

The Analysis of HPAI Using CDR Data (CDR 자료를 이용한 고병원성 조류인플루엔자 분석)

  • Choi, Dae-Woo;Joo, Jae-Yun;Song, Yu-Han;Han, Ye-Ji
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted with funding from the government (Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs) in 2018 with support from the Agricultural, Food, and Rural Affairs Agency, 318069-03-HD040, and is based on artificial intelligence-based HPAI spread analysis and patterning. The inflow of highly pathogenic avian influenza is coming through migratory birds from abroad, but it is not known exactly what pathways provide the farm with the cause of the infection. And the transition between farms from the generated farms only assumes that the vehicle is the main cause, and the main cause of the spread is not exactly known. Based on the call detailed records (CDR) data provided by KT, the study aims to see how people visiting migratory bird-watching sites, presumed to be the site of the outbreak, will flow through infected farms.

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