• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerosol deposition

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Effects of the Composition on the Consolidation Temperature and Refractive Index of the Glass Thin Film Fabricated by Aerosol Flame Deposition Method in $\textrm{SiO}_2$-$\textrm{B}_2\textrm{O}_3$-CaO-$\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$ System ($\textrm{SiO}_2$-$\textrm{B}_2\textrm{O}_3$-CaO-$\textrm{P}_2\textrm{O}_5$계에서 조성이 Aerosol Flame Deposition법에 의해 제조된 유리박막의 열처리 온도와 굴절률에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jeong-U;Jeong, Hyeong-Gon;Jeong, Seok-Jong;Lee, Hyeong-Jong;Mun, Jong-Ha
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 1999
  • The effects of the composition on the consolidation temperature and refractive index of the glass thin film fabricated by aerosol flame deposition method in SiO$_2$-B$_2$O$_3$-CaO-P$_2$O\ulcorner system were investigated. When the amount of CaO was constant in SiO$_2$-B$_2$O$_3$-CaO system the consolidation temperature of glass thin film decreased with increasing the amount of B$_2$O$_3$. Also, when the amount of SiO$_2$ and B$_2$O$_3$ was constant the consolidation temperature of glass thin film increased with increasing the amount of CaO. P$_2$O\ulcorner was added to 72.5SiO$_2$-25B$_2$O$_3$-2.5CaO in order to decrease its consolidation temperature. As the amount of P$_2$O\ulcorner increased its consolidation temperature decreased and the refractive index linearly increased from 1.4649 to 1.4684. When the amount of CaO and P$_2$O\ulcorner was constant in SiO$_2$-B$_2$O$_3$-CaO-P$_2$O\ulcorner system the consolidation temperature of glass thin film decreased with increasing the ratio of SiO$_2$/B$_2$O$_3$.

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Comparison of Lung Ventilation Scan Using Technegas and $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ Aerosol (Technegas 환기스캔과 $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ Aerosol 스캔의 비교)

  • Choi, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Sang-Eun;Lee, Dong-Soo;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myung-Chul;Kim, Keun-Youl;Koh, Chang-Soon;Koong, Sung-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 1990
  • Pulmonary embolism demands rapid and accurate diagnosis. And ventilation imaging has greatly improved the diagnostic accuracy of pulmonary embolism in addition to perfusion imaging. Agents currently used include xenon-133, krypton-81m and technetium-99m radioaerosols. However radioactive gases are compromised by availability and cost for krypton-81m, radiation dose, gamma energy and non?physiologic behaviour for xenon-133. Radioaerosols of technetium-99m componds are rapidly cleared from the lung after inhalation, and their relative low effeciency (specific radioactivity) and wide distribution of particle sizes make them also suboptimum. A new ventilation agent, Technegas is a suspension of structured graphite ellipsoids with diameter below 20nm, labelled with $^{99m}Tc$ in a carrier gas of Argon. This report describes the authors' clinical experience with Technegas. This is the first reported clinical study of this agent in Korea. A comparison of Technegas and $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ aerosol was performed in 12 patients with various pulmonary diseases such as COPD, pulmonary tuberculosis and pleural effusion. All patients were studied with $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ aerosol inhalation and Technegas ventilation. In both studies image quality was assessed (1) semiquantitatively by scoring bronchial and gastric activity, (2) subjectively by direct visual comparison of peripheral lung images and (3) quantitatively by computing the peripheral penetration index(PI) for each lungs. The bronchial activites were seen in 7 out of 12 cases with $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ aerosol and in 5/12 with Technegas. The gastric activities were seen in 5/12 and 1/12 cases respectively. The average values of PI were 61.26% with $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ aerosol and 69.20% with Technegas (p>0.05). Using $^{99m}Tc-DTPA$ aerosol, COPD patients showed deposition in the central airways with poor visualization of the peripheral areas of the lungs. In Technegas studies these phenomena were less prominent, and the examination is well tolerated by pateients and requires only a minimum of patient cooperation. With superiority of easy availability and handling, better physical characteristics and favorable Image quality, Technegas is a Promising agent for lung ventilation scanning.

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Recent Study of Thermal Spray for Green Automotive Industry (친환경 자동차산업의 용사(Thermal spray)에 대한 최신 연구동향)

  • Yoo, Ho-Cheon
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2014
  • Recent developing tendency of thermal spray for green automotive industry are studied by searching of NDSL, KIPRIS, ScienceDirect and so on. Spraying techniques such as plasma spray, microwave treatment, dry-ice blasting, HVOF thermal spray, cold spraying, aerosol deposition are introduced, further more spraying materials such as nano particles, intermetallic compound, TiAlN, TiC, Si-Al alloys are investigated.

Deposition of TCO Films by Pyrosol Method (Pyrosol 법에 의한 투명전도성 산화물 박막 제작)

  • Yoon, Kyung-Hoon;Song, Jin-Soo;Choi, Byung-Ho;Park, Yi-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1989
  • Using pyrosol method, based on the pyrolysis of an aerosol produced by ultrasonic spraying, the deposition of transparent conducting oxides (TCO) such as $In_2O_3$ : Sn, $SnO_2$ : Sb and $SnO_2$ : F on glass substrates was studied. The electrical, optical and structural properties as functions of substrate temperature, dopant concentration, substrate type and carrier gas type were investigated.

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Preliminary Estimation of Particle Dry Deposition Fluxes along Coastal Area of Jeju Island

  • Lee, Ki-Ho;Hu, Chul-Goo
    • Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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    • v.10 no.S_2
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2001
  • This work employs two models to quantify the size-segregated dry deposition fluxes of particle-bound N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ , N $H_4$$^{+}$, and S $O_4$$^{2-}$ along the coastal area of Jeju Island based on the chemical composition data of aerosol collected during the springtime of 1995. The two approaches produced fairly comparable results, despite the feature differences between the two models. The modelling results obtained indicated that the mean dry deposition velocity was around 0.4 cm $s^{-1}$ for N $O_3$$^{[-10]}$ , 0.2 cm $s^{-1}$ for N $H_4$$^{+}$, and 0.3 cm $s^{-1}$ for S $O_4$$^{2-}$, and the dry deposition flux varied between 371~1368 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $m^{-2}$ da $y^{-1}$ for nitrate, 28~625 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $m^{-2}$ da $y^{-1}$ for ammonium, and 957~6088 $\mu\textrm{g}$ $m^{-2}$ da $y^{-1}$ for sulfate. Although difficulties in collecting giant and/or fine particles limited the understanding of the mass size distribution of particles and thus the ability to refine estimates of the dry deposition flux for the particulate matter, both models were still able to offer sufficient realism to explain the features of the available data collected from the coastal area of Jeju Island.and.

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