• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aerodynamic force

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The Vortical Flow Field of Delta Wing with Leading Edge Extension

  • Lee, Ki-Young;Sohn, Myong-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.914-924
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    • 2003
  • The interaction and breakdown of vortices over the Leading Edge Extension (LEX) - Delta wing configuration has been investigated through wing-surface pressure measurements, the off-surface flow visualization, and 5-hole probe measurements of the wing wake section. The description focused on analyzing the interaction and the breakdown of vortices depending on the angle of attack and the sideslip angle. The Effect of angle of attack and sideslip angle on the aerodynamic load characteristics of the model is also presented. The sideslip angle was found to be a very influential parameter of the vortex flow over the LEX-delta wing configuration. The introduction of LEX vortex stabilized the vortex flow, and delayed the vortex breakdown up to a higher angle of attack. The vortex interaction and breakdown was promoted on the windward side, whereas it was suppressed on the leeward side.

Buckling Stability in the deck Steel Girder of Cable stayed Bridge Considered Nonlinear Behavior of Stay Cable (케이블의 비선형 가동효과를 고려한 사장교 강거더의 좌굴 안전성 평가)

  • Choe Hak-Ze
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.129-139
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    • 2005
  • The focused topic according to be slender and longer of cable stayed bridge's main span is as follows (1) Aerodynamic stability (2) Lateral movement of stiffening girder caused by wind force during and after construction (3) Global bucking of stiffening girder caused by axial force Among this, the number 3 has not received much attention in the past due to high buckling safety factor of stiffening girder. However, according to be slender of stiffening girder, the topic of buckling stability of girder is not any more unconcerned subject. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of stay cable's nonlinear behavior on the buckling stability of cable-stayed bridge.

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Wind-induced response of structurally coupled twin tall buildings

  • Lim, Juntack;Bienkiewicz, Bogusz
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.383-398
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    • 2007
  • The paper describes a study of the effects of structural coupling on the wind-induced response of twin tall buildings connected by a skybridge. Development of a dual high-frequency force balance used in wind tunnel investigation and background information on the methodology employed in analysis are presented. Comparisons of the wind-induced building response (rooftop acceleration) of structurally coupled and uncoupled twin buildings are provided and the influence of structural coupling is assessed. It is found that the adverse aerodynamic interference effects caused by close proximity of the buildings can be significantly reduced by the coupling. Neglecting of such interactions may lead to excessively conservative estimates of the wind-induced response of the buildings. The presented findings suggest that structural coupling should be included in wind-resistant design of twin tall buildings.

Analysis of Noise Characteristic Considering Magnetic Force of IPM Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 전자기력을 고려한 소음특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Lee, Chang-Min;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.439-446
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    • 2009
  • Noise sources in electric machines are broadly categorized as magnetic, mechanical, electronic and aerodynamic. Especially, there are several kinds of noise sources due to the change of reluctance by rotor position in IPM motor. To separate acoustic noise by mechanical structure and electromagnetic sources, resonance frequency and the effect of vibration and acoustic noise by electromagnetic sources are analyzed. And then, the structural and electromagnetic designs to reduce acoustic noise are performed. The relevance about the study on noise reduction of IPM motor is verified by noise experiment, noise and vibration analysis.

Estimation of Vehicle Driving-Load with Application to Vehicle Intelligent Cruise Control

  • Kyongsu Yi;Lee, Sejin;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a vehicle driving-load estimation method for application to vehicle Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC). Vehicle driving-load consists of aerodynamic force, rolling resistance, and gravitational force due to road slope and is unknown disturbance in a vehicle dynamic model. The vehicle driving-load has been estimated from engine and wheel speed measurements using a vehicle dynamic model a least square method. The estimated driving-load has been used in the adaptation of throttle/brake control law. The performance of the control law has been investigated via both simulation and vehicle tests. The simulation and test results show that the proposed control law can provide satisfactory vehicle-to-vehicle distance control performance for various driving situations.

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Flight Loads Analysis for Conceptual Study of the Regional Aircraft Wing Structure (중형항공기 주익 구조개발 선행연구를 위한 비행하중해석)

  • Shin, Jeong-Woo;Kang, Wang-gu;Kim, Sung-Joon;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2011
  • For loads analysis of airplane, applicable regulation should be determined. Then, loads conditions are prepared from the regulation. Modeling for aerodynamic, mass, and structure are performed. Panel method is usually adopted for aircraft loads analysis to obtain air loads. The ARGON which is a multidisciplinary fixed wing aircraft design software co-developed by the KARI and TsAGI are used for loads analysis. The ARGON can be utilized for flutter and stress analysis as well as for flight and ground loads analysis. In this paper, flight loads analysis for wing structural design of the regional aircraft at the conceptual design phase are performed with the ARGON. FAR 25 is used for the regulation for the load analysis. Shear force, bending moment and torsion diagrams for the wing and shear force and hinge moment for the aileron are presented.

Analysis of Noise Characteristic Considering Magnetic Force of IPM Motor (매입형 영구자석 전동기의 전자기력을 고려한 소음특성 분석)

  • Lee, Hong-Joo;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Hwang, Gun-Yong;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.206-211
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    • 2008
  • Noise sources in electric machines are broadly categorized as magnetic, mechanical, electronic and aerodynamic. Especially, there are several kinds of noise sources due to the change of reluctance by rotor position in IPM motor. To separate acoustic noise by mechanical structure and electromagnetic sources, resonance frequency and the effect of vibration and acoustic noise by electromagnetic sources are analyzed. And then, the structural and electromagnetic designs to reduce acoustic noise are performed. The relevance about the study on noise reduction of IPM motor is verified by noise experiment, noise and vibration analysis.

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Analysis of the Interaction Between Side Jet and Supersonic Free Stream Using K-factor (상호 작용 계수를 이용한 측추력 제트와 초음속 자유류 상호 작용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Lee, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 2012
  • The side jet effects between jet flow and free-stream on a missile body were investigated by experimentally and numerically for modeling aerodynamic coefficients in pitch plane. K-factors for normal force and pitching moment were introduced to estimate the side jet effects. The main parameters of the jet interaction phenomena were angle of attack, jet pressure ratio, Mach number and jet bank angle. The K-factors for normal force coefficient and pitching moment coefficients in pitch plane were analysed.

Characteristic Equation to Determine Optimal Ejection Conditions of Sounding Rocket: Analytic Solution Cases (사운딩로켓의 최적 분사조건 결정을 위한 특성방정식: 해석적 해의 경우)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2013
  • An analytic approach to determine the optimal conditions for maximizing altitude of a sounding rocket is suggested. The behavior of the one-dimensional momentum equation including thrust, gravitational force and aerodynamic drag force is investigated. For the case where an analytic solution exists, a characteristic equation for determining optimal condition for maximizing altitude at the burn-out state and that for maximizing altitude at the stationary state are developed and verified with numerical experiments.

Some aspects of the dynamic cross-wind response of tall industrial chimney

  • Gorski, Piotr
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.259-279
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    • 2009
  • The paper is concerned with the numerical study of the cross-wind response of the 295 m-tall six-flue industrial chimney, located in the power station of Belchatow, Poland. The response of the chimney due to turbulent wind flow is caused by the lateral turbulence component and vortex excitation with taking into account motion-induced wind forces. The cross-wind response has been estimated by means of the random vibration approach. Three power spectral density functions suggested by Kaimal, Tieleman and Solari for the evaluation of the lateral turbulence component response are taken into account. The vortex excitation response has been calculated by means of the Vickery and Basu's model including some complements. Motion-induced wind forces acting on a vibrating chimney have been modeled as a nonlinear aerodynamic damping force. The influence of three components mentioned above on the total cross-wind response of the chimney has been investigated. Moreover, the influence of damping ratios, evaluated by Multi-mode Random Decrement Technique, and number of mode shapes of the chimney have been examined. Computer programmes have been developed to obtain responses of the chimney. The numerical results and their comparison are presented.