• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aeration

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Critical Flux with Respect to Aeration Rate for the Submerged Microfiltration Hollow Fiber Membrane in the Activated Sludge Solution (활성슬러지 수용액 내 침지식 정밀여과용 중공사막의 산기량에 따른 임계 투과유속)

  • Jeong, Doin;Chung, Kun Yong
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.166-172
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    • 2016
  • In this study critical permeation flux was measured by the flux-step method with respect to aeration rate. The hollow fiber membrane module which has $85cm^2$ of effective area and $0.4{\mu}m$ nominal pore size was submerged in the activated sludge solution of MLSS 5,000 mg/L. The critical flux for without aeration was measured of $15.2L/m^2{\cdot}h$. However, the critical flux increased from 20.6 to $32.5L/m^2{\cdot}h$ as the aeration rate increased from 100 to 1,000 mL/min.

A Comparison of N and P Removal Characteristics by the Variation of Non-aeration Time in A2O SBBR (A2O SBBR에서 비포기 시간 배분에 따른 질소-인 제거 특성 비교)

  • Park, Young-Seek;Jeong, No-Sung;Kim, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2007
  • Laboratory scale experiments were conducted to investigate the removal characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in two sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs). SBBR1 had a short first non-aeration period and SBBR2 had a long first non-aeration period. The removal characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus in each SBBR were precisely observed according to the variation of influent TOC concentration, and the operation control parameters (pH, DO concentration, ORP) in each reactor were measured. In biological nitrogen removal, there was little difference between SBBR1 and SBBR2 and the nitrogen removal efficiencies were very low. The nitrogen and phosphorus removal characteristics in high influent TOC concentration were different from those in low TOC. Nitrogen removals by simultaneous nitrification/denitrification (SND) were occurred in both SBBR1 and SBBR2. The P removal in SBBR1 was superior to that in SBBR2. The second P release was observed in SBBR1 which had long second non-aeration period.

Statistical Analysis of Sewage Plant Operation (하수처리장 운전조건의 통계분석)

  • 이찬형;문경숙
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we examined statistical analysis between sewage plant operations parameters and effluent quality We got six components from principle component analysis of the operation parameters and secondary effluent quality. 91.8% of the total variance was explained by the six components. The components were identified in the following order : 1) organic matter removal by aeration basin microbe, 2) settleability on secondary clarifier load, 3) removal of nutrients, 4) microbial number increasement and species diversity, 5) microbial activity in aeration basin, 6) oxidation in aeration basin.

흡수탑에서 VOCs 제거 기술개발을 위한 세정수의 특성연구

  • 김혜진;최상기;박문기;박상원;최성우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2001
  • VOCs의 일종인 benzene을 흡수하기 위한 최적의 세정액으로 열매체유를 선정하여, 충진탑(Packed Tower), 흡수칼럼에 세정액만 채워 bubble 시킨 기포탑(Aeration Tower)와 충진물과 세정액을 채워 bubble 시킨 Combined Packed & Aeration Tower의 3가지 시스템을 비교한 결과 Combined Packed 쇼 Aeration Tower 시스템에서 benzene 흡수효율이 가장 좋았다.

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The cavitation property on Chungju hydro-turbine and the optimum quantity of aeration (수력발전소 수차 케비테이션 특성 및 최적급기량에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Won;Kim, Young-Gui
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.759-761
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    • 2003
  • This test was performed to improve the cavitation property on hydro-turbine and the optimum quantity of aeration. Vibration and noise change according to hydro-turbine load. The results of aeration tests applied to chungju hydro-turbine.

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Positive Research About Water Aeration Improvement to Break Thermal Stratification of Dam (댐내 수온성층 파괴를 위한 산기식 수중폭기설비 성능향상 실증연구)

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Ra, Beyong-Pil
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2014
  • In Korea while the dam or reservoir is an important water resource, the value of this water resource is deteriorating by thermal-induced stratification. To ameliorate the water quality of reservoir by breaking stratification the use of air diffuser system is now widespread in Korea. According to the previous research, dynamics of bubble plume and destratification efficiency depended upon two dimensionless groupings; Mh and Pn suggested by Asaeda et al (1993). However, these two variables only include Q, N, H, g, u. and installed Boryeong reservior in appropriate width of water aeration, air dose and number of installations after calculating by applying these figures. This paper is performed to find out effect analysis about water aeration improvement to break thermal stratification.

Removal of NH(sub)3-N by Using Immobilized Nitrifier Consortium in PVA[Polyvinyl Alcohol]-I. Effect of Packing Fraction and Aeration Rate on Ammonia Nitrogen Removal (PVA에 고정화된 질화세균군에 의한 암모니아성 질소 제거 I. 충진율 및 공기 유입량이 암모니아성 질소제거에 미치는 영향)

  • 서근학;김병진;오창섭
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.314-319
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    • 2001
  • A nitrifier consortium immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol was used to remove ammonia nitrogen from synthetic wastewater in an airlift bioreactor. The minimum aeration rates were 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0 vvm for 5, 10, 15 and 20% immobilized bead packing volume fraction, respectively. The efficient packing fraction and the aeration rate for ammonia nitrogen removal were 15% and 2.4 vvm, respectively. With a hydraulic retention time of 0.5hr, the removal rate and the efficiency of ammonia nitrogen removal were 1685 g/㎥$.$day and 48% at an influent ammonia nitrogen concentration of 75 g/㎥.

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공기 주입량 및 주입모드가 바이오벤팅의 처리효율에 미치는 영향

  • 박준석;안병구;류두현;신헌균;최민주;김영석;박종은
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to evaluate the effects of air flow rate and aeration mode on the treatment of bioventing for diesel-contaminated soil. Initial concentrations of diesel-contaminated soils were about 2,500 and 9,000mg/kg. Air flow rates were 30, 60, and 100mL/min, and air was injected in the continuous and the intermittent modes. TPH removal efficiency of intermittent aeration mode was higher than that of continuous aeration mode. Greater air flow rate than the value of guidance book was needed for bioventing.

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The Effect of Engine Tilting Conditions on the Oil Supply System (엔진 경사 조건이 오일 공급 시스템에 미치는 영향)

  • 전문수;김숭기;박병완
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2004
  • Engine lubrication system is generally affected by vehicle driving conditions; acceleration, braking deceleration, and cornering. The oil supply system such as oil pan, baffle plate, and oil pick-up pipe should be optimized to cope with severe driving conditions. The main purpose of this paper is to understand the effect of the engine tilting angle on the oil supply system using engine tilting test rig. For the purpose, the oil pressure fluctuation and oil aeration in the main gallery are measured at various engine tilting angles. In addition, the oil flow is visualized by using transparent oil pan to investigate the cause of the formation of oil aeration. The test results show there is a strong correlation between the main gallery oil pressure fluctuation and oil aeration. It is also found that the visualization technique is helpful to stabilize the oil supply system at severe driving conditions.

Effects of Artificial Filaments Equipped in the Aeration Tank of Aerobic Fermentation System on the Removal Efficiency of Nitrogen of Swine Wastewater Containing High Nitrogen (담체설치가 고질소함유 양돈폐수의 호기발효에 미치는 영향)

  • 손경호;이상락;안정제;권윤정;정태영
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to investigate the effects of artificial filaments equipped in the aeration tank of aerobic·fermentation system on the removal efficiency of swine wastes which were fermented an aerobically and thus containing high nitrogen. Two aerobic fermentation system each consist4s of 4 tanks ; storage tank, 1st and 2nd aeration tank and settling tank were run before and one or three weeks after equipment of artificial filament in the aeration tanks. Total solids concentration tended to increase by aerobic fermentation in all running periods. However, decreased(P<0.05) total nitrogen concentration was shown three weeks after the equipment of artificial filament. Ammonia nitrogen concentration also largely decreased(p<0.05) in both running periods of one and three weeks after equipment of artificial filaments. These results suggest that the artificial filaments may improve the removal efficiency of nitrogen in swine wastewater containing high nitrogen during aerobic fermentation.

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