• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권12호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 성인 신체장애인을 부양하는 배우자의 부양스트레스, 우울, 장애인의 일상생활활동능력을 살펴보고, 각 영역들의 상관관계 및 장애인의 일상생활활동능력이 배우자의 부양스트레스와 우울에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 2016년 7월부터 8월까지 S시와 K도에 소재한 2개의 병원에서 재활치료를 받고 있는 장애인들의 배우자 86명을 대상으로 연구를 진행하였다. 연구결과 부양스트레스 총점은 $71.43{\pm}17.78$점 이었으며, 부양스트레스 하위항목 중 경제적 스트레스와 심리적 스트레스가 다른 항목보다 높았다. 우울총점은 $50.34{\pm}26.41$점으로, 일반 정상 성인들의 평균점수보다 다소 높았다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 부양스트레스와 우울을 살펴본 결과, 연령이 많은 여성의 경우, 부양비에 대한 지출이 많고 부양시간이 많은 경우, 장애인의 연령이 젊고, 병명이 뇌졸중인 경우 부양스트레스와 우울지수가 높았다. 부양스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 장애인의 연령, 장애기간으로 나타났으며, 장애인의 일상생활활동능력은 부양스트레스에 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 우울에는 장애인의 연령, 장애유형 및 등급, 장애인의 일상생활활동능력 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 부양가족들의 스트레스 및 우울을 감소시키기 위하여 경제적, 신체적 혹은 심리적으로 도움을 줄 수 있는 실질적인 정책적 지원이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.4705-4710
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• 2015

Background: Though a large proportion of cancer survivors are assumed to be commonly affected by sleep disturbance, few studies have focused on short sleep problems and its correlates among Korean cancer survivors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of short sleep in adult cancer survivors from a nationwide population-based sample and to identify risk factors for short sleep duration. Materials and Methods: Based on the fourth and fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2007-2012), 1,045 cancer survivors and 33,929 non-cancer controls were analyzed. The prevalence of short sleep was compared between these two groups. Associations between short sleep and its correlates were evaluated using multiple logistic regression among cancer survivors: odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were estimated after adjusting for sociodemographic factors, lifestyle factors, psychological conditions, and cancer-related factors. Results: About 8.1% of cancer survivors slept for less than 5 hours per day (6.2% men and 9.3% women), whereas this was the case for only 3.7% of non-cancer controls. Cancer survivors who had the lowest household income level showed a significantly higher likelihood for short sleep (adjusted OR 2.82, 95%CI 1.06-7.54). Self-reported poor health and depressive symptoms were found to be associated with significantly increased likelihood for short sleep in cancer survivors (adjusted OR 3.60, 95%CI 1.40-9.26 and adjusted OR 2.00, 95%CI 1.17-3.42). Gastric cancer survivors had a 3.97-fold increased risk for short sleep (95%CI 1.60-9.90). Conclusions: The prevalence of short sleep occurs at a high rate among the Korean cancer survivors, which may indicate a poorer quality of life and a higher risk of future complications in survivorship. Targeted interventions that can assist cancer survivors to cope with sleep disturbances as well as ensuring psychological stability are warranted to reduce the latent disease burden.

• 한국방사선학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.337-343
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• 2020

비장종대를 일으킬 수 있는 질환에는 감염성질환, 간경화, 기타 간질환, 비정상혈구에 의한 혈류질환, 림프계질환, 면역성질환 등이 있다. 따라서, 정상적인 비장의 크기를 아는 것은 비장의 정상 여부와 비장종대의 진단에 도움을 주며, 추적검사에도 유용하게 이용될 수 있다. 초음파검사에서 최대길이 12cm 미만, 두께 5cm 미만이면 정상적인 크기라고 여겨지나 성별, 인종에 따라 다를 수 있다. 저자들은 우리나라 20대 학생들을 대상으로, 초음파 검사로 비장크기를 측정하여, 비장 크기의 정상범위를 제시하고, 신장과 체중에 따른 비종종대 기준의 상한치 조정이 필요한지 알아보고자 한다. 측정결과 남자 비장의 길이는 10.95±1.07 cm(8.9~13.9), 폭은 4.48±0.61 cm 이었으며, 여자 비장의 길이는 9.20±1.30 cm(6.8~12.0), 폭은 3.55±0.44 cm으로 남녀 간에 평균에 유의한 차이가 있었다(p<0.001). 신장의 크기가 증가할수록 비장의 길이는 증가하였으며(r=.57), 체중이 증가함에 따라서 비장의 길이가 증가하는 뚜렷한 양적 선형관계가 있었다(r=.63). 정상 성인에서 비장의 길이가 12cm를 초과한 남자는 5명, 여자는 2명 이었으며, 13cm를 초과한 경우는 남성 2명이었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권9호
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• pp.123-133
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• 2018

본 연구는 전반적인 장애인의 건강수준과 구강보건행태를 평가하여 우식경험영구치지수와의 관련성을 파악하고자 하였다. 2013년 제 6기 1차년도 국민건강영양조사를 바탕으로 만 19세 이상 성인 장애인을 대상으로 하였다. 자료 분석은 성별에 따른 일반적 특성, 장애요인, 사회경제요인, 건강요인, 구강건강행태요인은 복합표본 교차분석을 하였고, 장애인의 우식경험영구치 지수에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 복합표본 일반선형모형 분석을 하였다. 분석 결과, 우식경험영구치 지수는 여자에 비해 남자가, 연령이 높을수록, 교육수준이 낮을수록, 전신건강상태(EQ-5D)가 나쁠수록, 저작기능이 불편 할수록, 주관적 구강건강상태가 좋지 않을수록 더 높았다. 따라서 본 연구는 한국 성인 장애인의 전반적 구강건강상태를 객관적으로 파악할 수 있었으며, 이를 통해 장애인의 구강보건을 증진시킬 수 있는 포괄구강보건교육프로그램이 개발과 장애인의 구강건강 예방 및 관리에 대한 정책적 방안이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.315-320
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• 2005

With regard to the fact that temperature of human body remains almost constant at $37^{\circ}C$, changes by circadian variation, this study intended to investigate the effect of circadian rhythm on physiological responses of human body according to body fat rate. Fifteen healthy adult women were recruited for this study and were measured body fat as a method of bio impedance. We organized subjects into three groups ; low body fat group(group L-less than 20% of body fat), medium body fat group(group M-20%~30% of body fat) and high body fat group(group H-more than 30% of body fat). The experiment was carried out in a climate chamber of $32^{\circ}C$, 60% RH with the repeat of 'Exercise' and 'Rest' period. Subjects participated in two experiments, one is morning experiment(called 'AM'), the other is afternoon experiment (called 'PM'). The results of this study are as follows ; As to the variation of rectal temperature, group L and M had a significant difference in the time of the day between AM and PM, but group H had almost the same rectal temperature in the two kinds of experimental time. The reason why group H had a smaller difference in the circadian rhythm of rectal temperature in this study is estimated at the Budd et al.(1991)'s results that body fat had effects on reduction in thermogenesis, radiation, mean skin temperature, and increase in insulation of the tissues. Group M had the highest mean skin temperature in the 'PM'. All the 3 groups didn't have stable values in 'AM'. But it showed more stable in 'PM' than 'AM'. Sweat rate was the highest in group H in both 'AM' and 'PM'. Group M had larger sweat rate in 'PM' than 'AM'. but in group L and H, sweat rate was almost the same in two kinds of time of the day. This result suggests that who have more or less body fat have larger difference in sweat rate between morning and afternoon than who have normal body fat.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.61-72
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• 2001

Chunghahk-dong is located in a retired spot, Jiri Mountain and has been built up its won religion and culture without any exchange outside world. People in Chunghahk-dong believe in a religion called Genjungyutaosim. Forming a trinity on which mind is Taoism, body is Buddhism, and behavior is confucianism. These are the principle elements to form a village. They made their own unique cultural factor such as longhaired boys and girls, wearing traditional cloths and hat, a monastic life, folk mores and family rituals, and private school system. This shows a great deal of affection on their life style and organization and is closely connected with community and culture. Grasping a culture and behavior on clothing, it has propose to understand Chunghahk-dong properly according to this study. A method of study has a purpose to understand culture and clothing behavior precisely in Chunghahk-dong. I inquire ito clothing behavior with investigation and study of picture script. The results are as followed; People in Chunghahk-dong show unique clothing and hair style behavior based on Genjungyutao. First, men and women wear a white cloth called HanBok(Korean costume) and footwear made of rubber. Only men wear a blue vest. A grown up men wear a long coat when they go out. They are dressed in tractional cloth for a ceremonial occasion. The reason why they put on the HanBok(Korean costume) is a belief on our traditional cloth becomes a standard dress in the future. They believe Korea becomes a standard dress in the future. They believe Korea becomes a standard dress in the future. They believe Korea become a leading country in the world. This clothing behavior is symbol of Genjungyutao and has a role of delivery system for expressing their split. Second, In sign of being a Genjungyutao men, they let their grow hair. Cutting hair is not to be a Genjungyutao men any more. There is few reason that people in Chunghahk-dong let grow their hair : First, because of importance in TanGun's ideology, they believe Korea is a first nation in the world and can't cut their hair which has grown from TanGun (The founding father of the Koran nation) Chosun traditionally. Second, Cutting their hair runs counter to the principle of nature. Third, They value their body for confucianism. They don't want to damage their body because of body from their parents. Boys and girls braid and tie up their hair and adult tie a topknot and a chignon. Wearing a YouGun(A horsehair skullcap) at home and Kat(A Korean top hat) when going out, they express as a Genjungyutao. Hemp cloth and synthetic fibers are main clothes. Also, they wear an improved HanBok(Korean costume) these days on influence outside.

• 복식
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.89-101
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to characterize purchase behavior at internet shopping mall and the preference for fashion design through analysis Net generations. The subjects for this sample were teen-agers and university students who had dwelled at pusan and ulsan in south korea. This study had 824 samples who had purchasing of fashion apparels at the internet shopping mall. The sampling data in this survey was analyzed by frequency analysis, factor analysis, T-test, Duncan-test, MANOVA and ANOVA of SPSS WIN package. The results of the study were as follows: 1. It was proved that among 824 individuals, 790(95.9%)individuals uses internet or pc communication and 33 individuals don't use any of them. 35.1% of using internet people have been using that for 1∼2 years. And they used internet for 1∼3 hours in a day(52.9%). And Net generations preferred Internet Shopping Mall because they didn't need to take the troubles of shopping and parking, but at the same time, they seemed to have distrust because they couldn't check the products personally. 2. People who decide to purchase by products and pursuit of information prefer cuffs, collar design, people of pursuit of convenience prefer sleeve, neckline, pants design, people of advertising and pursuit of services prefer cuffs, sleeve, collar, neckline, pants design and color. People who was dependent on perception of danger when they purchase preferred color and pattern. 3. It was proved that purchase attitude for men at internet shopping mall was convenience and for women, advertising and pursuit of services. 1318 teenagers decided to purchase mainly by advertising and pursuit of services at internet shopping mall and semi-adult are less dependent on that factors than 1318 teenagers did. Under high school educational course Net generation was dependent on the factors of advertising and pursuit of services when they purchase at internet shopping mall and above university educational course Net generation decide to purchase by the factors of products and pursuit of information. Also, people whose average income was above 3 million won ware dependent on the factors of advertising and pursuit of services and people whose income was under one million won was decide to purchase by the factors of perception of danger. People whose monthly expenditure on purchase was above 50,000 won ware depend on advertising and pursuit of services more than people whose expenditure was under 50,000 won did.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제20권12호
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• pp.772-779
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• 2019

본 연구는 해양스포츠 참여자를 대상으로 여가태도, 여가촉진, 여가제약, 여가만족, 그리고 재참가 의도 간의 관계를 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상의 추출법은 비확률적 표본추출법 중 편의표본추출법을 사용하였으며, 연구대상자는 서울, 인천, 경기, 충청도에 거주하고 현재 해양스포츠 활동을 하고 있는 성인남녀 542명을 선정하였다. 연구방법은 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 설문은 자기평가기입법으로 내용에 응답하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 설문지 구성의 적합도 판단을 위해 타당도와 신뢰도를 측정하였다. 내용타당도 검사는 사회체육학 전공교수 3인과 사회체육학 박사과정생 3인 등 총, 6명에게 검증받았다. 이후 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 집중타당성과 판별타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 자료처리는 SPSS 21.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 연구대상자의 인구사회학적 변인에 대한 빈도분석, 연구도구의 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 연구변인 간의 상관관계분석과 구조방정식 모형분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가촉진에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 둘째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가제약에 부(-)적인 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 셋째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가태도는 여가만족에 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05). 넷째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가촉진은 여가만족에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 다섯째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가제약은 여가만족에 영향을 미치지 않았다(p>.05). 여섯째, 해양스포츠 참여자의 여가만족은 재참가 의도에 영향을 미쳤다(p<.05).

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.529-536
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• 2020

본 연구는 한국 성인들이 커피 섭취 시 어떠한 상황에 가장 많이 마시게 되는지를 살펴보고, 커피 섭취와 건강증진에 필요한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 이 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제7기 2차년도인 2017년 원시 데이터를 활용하였고, 연구대상자는 만 19세 이상 성인에 대해 결측값을 제외한 3,325명이었다. 이는 최근 1년간 커피의 평균 섭취량이 1잔 이상인 경우만을 추출한 수이다. 커피 섭취량에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 일반적 특성으로 성별, 연령, 가구소득, 교육수준, 직업, 건강행태로는 흡연여부, 음주여부, 일 및 여가로서 고강도, 중강도, 걷기 신체활동 실천 여부, 수면시간, 스트레스, 우울여부 등에 영항을 받는지를 모형에 포함하였다. 연구결과 남자보다 여자의 커피 섭취량이 낮았고, 20-39세보다 40-64세, 무직보다는 육체적 직업, 비흡연자보다는 흡연자, 낮은 스트레스보다 높은 스트레스를 받는 경우가 커피 섭취량을 증가시키는 요인이었다. 이러한 요인을 가진 대상자들은 커피 섭취에 의한 카페인 과다 섭취의 위험 군으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과의 위험 군을 대상자로 커피의 과다 섭취가 건강에 어떤 영향을 미치는지에 대한 연구가 추후 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.495-508
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the eating behaviors and dietary quality of various aged adults. This study conducted through questionnaire and dietary survey by 24-hr recall to 850 adults residing in Samcheok. Subjects were divided into four groups according to the age in male and female, which included 20~29 yrs group (male n = 94, female n = 66), 30~49 yrs group (male n = 201, female n = 216), 50~64 yrs group (male n = 88, female n = 96), and $\geq65$ yrs group (n = 46, female n = 43). In male, 20~29 yrs group had a larger proportion of subjects who skipped breakfast, lunch and dinner compared to other groups (p < 0.001, p < 0.05, p < 0.01). The daily food and energy intakes in $\geq50$ yrs group were significantly lower than those of < 50 yrs. Protein and fat intakes of 20~29 yrs group were significantly higher than those of the other groups. But ND (Nutrient Density) of minerals as like calcium, iron and plant iron in 20~29 yrs group were significantly lower than those of other groups. The KDDS (Korean's Dietary Diversity Score) of 20~29 yrs group, 30~49 yrs group, 50~64 yrs group and $\geq65$ yrs group in male were 4.1, 3.8, 3.7 and 3.5 respectively and there was significant difference (p < 0.001). In female, skipping breakfast and dinner were significantly higher in 20~29 yrs group than in other groups (p < 0.001, p < 0.001). And the use of nutrient supplementation was higher in 30~49 yrs group than that of other groups (p < 0.05). The daily energy intakes was higher in 20~49 yrs group than that of $\geq65$ yrs group. The ND (Nutrient Density) of animal protein, vitamins A and $B_1$ in 20~29 yrs group were significantly lower than those of other groups. The KDDS of 20~29 yrs group, 30~49 yrs group, 50~64 yrs group and $\geq65$ yrs group in female were 4.0, 3.9, 3.9 and 3.6 respectively and $\geq65$ yrs group was significant lower than other groups. According to these results, $\geq65$ yrs and 20~29 yrs group had more dietary habit problems and poor nutrition status than 30~64 yrs group. The results of this study revealed that nutritional management and education for adequate meals should be emphasized in adults and elderly.