• Title/Summary/Keyword: Adsoption

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A Performance Characteristics of a Solid Adsoption Heat Pump (흡착식 히트 펌프의 성능 특성)

  • 오후규;윤정인
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.877-886
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    • 1994
  • 흡착계의 선택은 냉동기의 본질적인 성능을 결정하기 때문에 사용하는 열교환기의 전열특성, 시스템의 구성 등과 함께 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 따라서 사용목적에 맞는 흡착계의 선 택이 중요하다. 여기서는 흡착식 히트펌프의 성능특성과 실용화를 위한 연구 개발 요점 등을 정리하였다.

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Cytotoxicity of Ethanol Extract of Cephaxus koreana on Human Breast Cancer Cell Lines (유방암 세포주를 애용한 개비자 나무의 에탄올 추출물의 항암 활성 분석)

  • Cho Chul Hee;Kim Jin Hyun;Chae Hee Jeong
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2004
  • This study was designed to investigate the cytotoxic effect of Cephaxus koreana on human breast cancer cell lines (SCC-1395 and SK-BR-3) us ins MTT(3- [4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. RPMII -1640 medium with $10\%$ FBS and $1\%$ of penicillin-streptomycin was used. The ethanol extrart of Cephaxus koreana after adsoption resin treatment showed higher anticancer activity against SCC- 1395 than the ethanol extract of Cephaxus koreana without adsoption resin treatment. SK-BR-3 showed higher sensitivity activity than SCC-1395 at the same concentration of 20000 ppm.

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다당류를 이용한 중금속 이온의 흡착특성 비교

  • Kim, Se-Gyeong;Yun, Hyeon-Sik
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2000
  • Polysaccharides are very effective adsorbents for heavy metals. In this study, the adsorption characteristics of various polysaccharides for heavy metal adsorption were investigated. Tested polysaccharides were homogeneous polysaccharides such as curdlan, chitin, starch, cellulose, Avicel, and Solka floc and heterogeneous polysaccharides such as zooglan, locust bean gum, ghatti gum, pectin, and xylan. Lead(II) adsoption characteristic on these polysaccharides followed Freundlich isotherm and the isotherm parameters were calculated. For adsorption of lead(ll), Avicel, starch, and zooglan were found to be good adsorbents.

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경유오염토양에서 미생물에 의한 경유의 생물학적 분해 모델

  • No, Sang-Cheol;Jang, Deok-Jin
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2000
  • A model was developed to describe the microbial decontamination of diesel contaminated soil in a soil column. The biodegradation rate of diesel in nature depends on temperature and the pH of soil, availability of nutrients, oxygen and water. The soil moisture content is one of the essential factors because it characterizes the availability not only of water to microorganisms but also of oxygen and nutrient dissolved in soil. In this work, the rate of biodegradation was modeled by coupling Michaelis-Menten kinetics for the aqueous-phase solute with adsoption-desoption equation for diesel sorption and desorption from soil.

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Adsorption Characteristics of Benzene by Carbonized Cast (탄화분변토를 이용한 Benzene의 흡착특성)

  • 김재홍;손희정;김미룡
    • Journal of environmental and Sanitary engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out view that reuse of sludge of adsorbent for benzene in carbonized cast compare with activated carbon. Not only the carbonized cast is good than carbonized carbon in cation exchange capacity and 12 adsorption capacity, but also benzene adsorption capacity is no differences compare to activated carbon. As results, benzene adsorption capacity of carbonized cast and activated carbon are decreased as temperature increase($25~70^{\circ}C$).It is compatible in Lamgmuir model. Therefore, carbonized cast is applied general adsorbent. From experimental results and data regression, in model concerning effect of temperature, relative errors between the experimental data and those calculated by the model are within the range of 1.2~7.8%. In relative humidity effect (RH 0.25~0.50) of benzene adsorption, modified Freundlich model : $QB_{enzene}{;\}QB_{enzene},{\}_{RH=0}=1-kRH^{IN}$, relative errors between the experimental data and those calculated by the model are within are range of 0.5-5.1%. The constants k and l/n in equation were found to be 1.25, 1.89 in carbonized cast.

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A Study on Treatment of Livestock wastewater using Fenton Oxidation and Zeolite Adsorption Process (Fenton 산화공정과 Zeolite 흡착공정을 연계한 축산폐수처리에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Chang-Woo;Kim, Youn-Jeong;Chung, Paul-Gene
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2005
  • The objective of this study was to remove non-biodegradable matters and ammonia ion in livestock wastewater using Fenton oxidation and Zeolite adsorption process. After coagulation process as 1st treatment, non-biodegradable matters remained after 1st treatment were removed by using OH radical produced in Fenton oxidation process. Zeolite as cation adsoption process was used to remove ammonia ion in 2nd treatment water. As a result of treatment using these processes, NBDCOD removal efficiency was over 90% and ammonia ion was almost removed. Most aromatics or polynuclear aromatics like benzene, phenol and scatol in livestock wastewater wasn't detected after Fenton oxidation process.

Epitaxial Growth of GaAs Thin Films Using MOCVD (MOCVD를 이용한 GaAs 박막의 에피성장)

  • So, Myoung-Gi
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.24 no.B
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2004
  • GaAs thin films were grown epitaxially by MOCVD method on (001) GaAs substrate. And as a surfactant, Bi(bismuth) thin films were deposited on GaAs buffer layer by using TMBi(trimethylbismuth) source. In-situ reflectance difference spectroscopy(RDS) was used to monitor the surface reconstruction of GaAs and Bi thin films. As the results, under the exposure of TBAs(tertiarybuthylarsine) and hydrogen atmosphere, the surface reconstruction of GaAs was changed from As-rich c($4{\times}4$) to As-rich ($2{\times}4$), which was due to the adsoption and desorption of As dimers. The first bismuth surface related RDS signal was reported. At the deposition temperature of $450^{\circ}C$, Bi-terminated GaAs surface showed the RDS spectrum similar to that of Sb-terminated GaAs surface, possibly a ($2{\times}4$) surface. And Bi surface layers were rapidly evaporated with increasing the deposition temperature($550^{\circ}C$), finally becoming As-terminated ($2{\times}4$) surface.

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Studies on the Adsorption of Erythrosine in the Suspension of Antibiotics (항생물질 현탁액중에서 Erythrosine의 흡수에 관한 연구)

  • 백우현;송영준;김정우;김종갑
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.23 no.3_4
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1979
  • The adsorption of erythrosine in the aliphatic alcohols by antibiotics such as ampicillin anhydrous, ampicillin trihydrate, amoxicillin trihydrate, cephalexin monohydrate was studied. The adsorption isotherms were all described with Freudlich equation. From the various experimerts, it was found that the adsorption of erythrosine by antibiotics in the aliphatic alcohols was affected by the solubility of adsorbents. The adsoption in the mixture of aliphatic alcohols and water is related with the dielectric constant of mixed solvents. According to increase in the pH values of aqueous solution, the adsorption of erythrosine for antibiotics is decreased, but increased in the mixture of aliphatic alcohols and water. The adsorption of erythrosine in the suspension of antibiotics showed a correlation with the temperature. Colloidal silica which is used as stabilizer had a favorable effect on the adsorption of erythrosine in the suspension of antibiotics.

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A Basic Study on the Self-Corrosion Inhibition Function Identification of VA/E/MMA-Modified Mortar with Nitrite-Type Hydrocalumite (칼루마이트 및 VA/E/MMA 분말수지 병용 PMM의 자기방청기능 규명을 위한 기초적 연구)

  • Hong, Sun-Hee;Kim, Wan-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate chloride ion adsoption property of cement mortar using nitrite type hydrocalumite(calumite) with self-corrosion inhibition function. Superior corrosion inhibition function of the VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite was ascertained from accelerated corrosion test in the previous study. In this study, VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite were prepared with calumite contents of 0, 5, 10% and polymer-binder ratio of 0, 10%, and tested for chloride ion adsorption to make it clear how calumite gives self-corrosion inhibition function to cement mortar. As a result, chloride ion adsorption property of VA/E/MMA-modified mortars with calumite was improved by increasing calumite contents compared to unmodified mortar regardless of using VA/E/MMA terpolymer powder or not.

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